Kodi chingathandize chiyani kukhala ndi thanzi la zipatso: momwe mungathirire mandimu, kuphatikiza kunyumba mumphika?

N'zotheka kulima mtengo wa zipatso kunyumba pokhapokha ngati malamulo ena othirira mbewuyo atsatiridwa.

Chisamaliro choyenera ndichinsinsi cha mtengo wokongola komanso wathanzi. Kusadziwa kuthirira mandimu kumatha kuwononga kapena kuyambitsa matenda.

Zaumoyo ndi kukongola kwa zipatso za zipatso, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira yothirira. Ngati mungotsatira malamulo ochepa chabe, mandimu amasangalala osati ndi mawonekedwe ake okha, komanso ndi zipatso zake.

Kodi mtengo wa mandimu umathiriridwa kangati?

Ndikofunika kuthirira mandimu momwe zingafunikire, koma chinsinsi ndichokhazikika. Simuyenera kusiya chomeracho popanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, koma musayigwiritsenso ntchito.

Nthawi yothirira imadaliranso kutentha kwamlengalenga. M'nyengo yotentha ya chaka, kuthirira mtengo wa mandimu kuyenera kukhala 1-2 pa tsiku, ndipo nthawi yozizira 2-3 pa sabata ndikwanira.

Ndikofunikira kutsatira lamuloli pamwambapa pakuthirira, chifukwa kukhala bwino kwa mbewu kumadalira.

Mphamvu ya kutentha kwa mpweya ndi nyengo

Ndi kangati pomwe tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mandimu mchilimwe ndi dzinja, kuphatikiza kunyumba? M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kusungunula nthaka madzulo: usiku, chomeracho chidzakwaniritsa bwino kuchepa kwa madzi. M'nyengo yotentha, zipatso zamchere zimamwetsedwa m'mawa ndi madzulo, popeza kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kotsika, kulibe dzuwa lotentha ndipo chinyezi sichikhala ndi nthawi yotuluka.

Malo olimapo

M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, mandimu amnyumba amatha kutengedwa kupita kumunda kapena kukhonde. Mumlengalenga panja kutentha pamwambamwamba pa madigiri + 29, chomeracho chimalandira kutentha ndi kuwala kochuluka kuchokera padzuwa. Mtengo wa citrus panja umathiriridwa ndi madzi ambiri, chifukwa chinyezi kunja chimasanduka msanga kuposa kutentha kwapakati.

Ndi liti pamene zipatso zimafunikira chinyezi?

Kuti mumvetsetse kuti chomeracho chimafunika kuthiriridwa, tengani nthaka yaying'ono pamizu ndikufinya ndi zala zanu. Ngati nthaka igwa pansi, ndiye kuti zipatsozi zimafunikira madzi, ndipo ngati zimamatirana, ndiye kuti pali chinyezi chokwanira. Mutha kudziwa ngati mtengo ukufunika kuthiriridwa poyang'ana mtundu wa nthaka: nthaka youma ndi imvi.

Samalani kulemera kwa mphikawo: ndi nthaka youma imalemera kwambiri kuposa nthaka yonyowa. Masamba akapindana m'bwatolo kapena mphukira zikayamba kuzimiririka, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chitsimikizo chotsimikiza kuti chomeracho chimafuna madzi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi

Posamalira zipatso za citrus, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kumadzi, chifukwa madzi omwe sioyenera kuthirira amapha mtengo. Chofunikira kwambiri kuthirira ndi mvula kapena madzi osungunuka. Mulimonsemo simuyenera kuthira nthaka ndi madzi apampopi. Lili ndi klorini, laimu ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimawononga chomeracho.

Madzi apampopi amakhala ndi mchere wamchere womwe umapanga zokutira padziko lapansi, zomwe zimasokoneza kuyamwa kwa zinthu za zinc, iron ndi manganese.

Ndikusowa kwawo, mtengowo umayamba kupweteka kapena kubweza m'mbuyo pakukula. Ngati, mutatha kuthirira, dothi lapamwamba limadzaza ndi nkhungu kapena pachimake choyera, ndiye kuti madziwo siabwino zipatso za zipatso.

Kodi ndiyenera kuteteza?

Pali njira zingapo pakupangira madzi oyenera kuthirira:

• Kukhazikitsa madzi Ndi imodzi mwanjira zothandiza kwambiri kuti madzi azikhala otetezeka ndi mandimu. Thirani madzi apampopi mu chidebe chokhala ndi khosi lalikulu ndikusiya maola 24. Munthawi imeneyi, klorini ndi laimu zimachoka m'madzimo. Chifukwa chake sipadzakhala chowononga chomeracho.
• Kusefera. Dutsani madzi kuchokera pampopi kudzera mu fyuluta, kenako idzatsukidwa ndi zodetsa zambiri komanso zinthu zowopsa. Madzi awa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira chomeracho mopanda vuto.
• Kuwira. Wiritsani madzi ndikuzizira kutentha. Chifukwa chake sipadzakhala zosafunika zoyipa, koma kuchuluka kwa mpweya wofunikira pazomera kumachepa.

Mulingo woyenera

Kutentha kwamadzi koyenera kumakhala madigiri 2-3 kuposa kutentha kozungulira. Koma ndizovulaza kuthirira mandimu ndi madzi opitilira madigiri 35.

Kodi ndiyenera kuwonjezera china?

1. Kuonjezera zodetsa kumathandizanso kuchepetsa madzi ndikupha zinthu zovulaza. Mutha kuwonjezera acetic (madontho 5-6 pa lita), citric (0,5 magalamu pa 3 malita) kapena oxalic acid (2 magalamu pa 10 malita).
2. Komabe, chothandiza kwambiri ndi asidi a succinic. Sikuti imangofewetsa madzi, komanso imathandizira thanzi la mtengowo, imalimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu ndikulimbitsa mizu. Komanso, asidi wa succinic ndiwothandiza panthaka: imatsuka dothi kuti lisawonongeke komanso imathandizira microflora yake.
3. Theka la supuni ya phulusa la nkhuni (lita imodzi yamadzi) kapena peat watsopano amapangitsanso madzi oyenera kuthirira. Wokutani 50 magalamu a peat mu nsalu kapena yopyapyala ndikutsitsa m'malita 5 amadzi tsiku limodzi.

Momwe mungathirire moyenera?

Kunyumba mumphika

1. Onetsetsani ngati chomeracho chikufuna kuthirira.
2. Ngati nthaka yauma, kuthirira mtengowo mopitilira kawiri. Poyamba, madzi amathirira nthaka yokha. Kuti madzi alowe mu kukhathamira kwa dziko lapansi, kuthiraninso pakapita kanthawi.
3. Ndikofunika kuthirira zipatso za citrus pang'onopang'ono kuti madzi afike mbali zonse za mizu ndi nthaka. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kathiridwe kazitsulo ndi khushoni yayitali kuti muwongolere kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi. Kuthirira mwachangu kumapangitsa kuti madzi adutse m'mabowo osakanikirana ndipo dothi sililandira chinyezi. Osasiya malo ouma ponseponse pansi.
4. Kuthirira kumalimbikitsidwa mpaka madzi atayamba kuoneka pansi pa poto.
5. Dothi likangoyamwa chinyezi chonsecho, kanizani madziwo kuchokera ku sump kuti mupewe madzi osayenda.

Kutchire

• Kumbukirani kuti mandimu pansi amalandiranso madzi amvula, ndiye kumbukirani kuyang'ana nthaka musanathirire.
• Madzi osati pafupi ndi thunthu la mtengo, komanso mozungulira 10-15 cmkotero kuti mizu yonse ikupeza madzi okwanira.
• Musafulumire. Madzi ochuluka, koma pang'onopang'ono kuti asadzaze mizu ya mtengo.
• Pewani kupeza madontho a madzi pamasamba m'nyengo yotentha, chifukwa chinyezi chimapangitsa kutentha pansi pa dzuwa lotentha.

Zotsatira zakuthirira kosowa

Kuthirira ndimu molakwika ndi komwe kumayambitsa matenda azomera. Ngati kulibe chinyezi chokwanira, masamba a mtengowo amasanduka achikaso ndikugwa ndipo mandimu amafota. Kupanda chinyezi kumapha mbewuyo.

Madzi owonjezera

Madzi ochuluka amakhalanso owopsa. Kuchokera pamadzi ambiri, nthaka imawira ndipo mizu imayamba kuvunda. choncho ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ndi kayendedwe kamadzi... Thanzi ndi mawonekedwe amtengowo zimadalira izi.

Kupopera

Subtropics ndi malo azikhalidwe za zipatso za zipatso. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri. Kwa zipatso za citrus, chinyezi cha mpweya ndichofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupopera mtengo nthawi zonse.

Ndi chiyani?

Mukamapopera mbewu, sikuti chomera chokha chimakhala chinyezi, komanso mpweya wozungulira, ndikupanga malo abwino azitsamba. Kupopera mbewu ndikofunikira kuti muchotse fumbi lomwe mumapeza m'masamba ndi mumtengo. Kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse kumateteza chomeracho ku tiziromboti tomwe timakhala m'malo ouma.

Momwe mungachitire ndondomekoyi?

Chenjezo! Mtengo uyenera kupopera tsiku ndi tsiku. Kumbukirani kuti njirayi siyilowa m'malo kuthirira, koma imangomaliza. Madzi, komanso kuthirira, ayenera kukhala ofewa, opanda zinthu zoyipa.

Gwiritsani ntchito botolo la kutsitsi kuti mugawire chinyezi wogawana masamba onse amtengowo. Simungathe kupopera mtengo padzuwamonga madontho a chinyezi amachititsa kutentha. Chifukwa chake muyenera kupopera mandimu m'mawa kapena madzulo.

Sikovuta kutsatira malamulo onse othirira zipatso, chinthu chachikulu ndichokhazikika. Ngati mumathirira mandimu moyenera, sizikhala zathanzi zokha, komanso zowoneka bwino. Kumbukirani kuti ndikosavuta kuyambitsa mbewu ndikuiwononga, koma kuibwezeretsa kumoyo kumakhala kovuta ndipo nthawi zina sikungatheke.

Kuthirira ndiye gawo lalikulu la thanzi la mandimu. Pofuna kusamalira ndimu moyenera, yang'anani momwe zimakhalira osati zipatso ndi zipatso zokha, komanso nthaka, popeza kukula kwa zipatso za zipatso kumadalira nthaka.

Onerani kanemayo: Big Build Classic - Kodi 18 Build - Maverick Wizard (Mulole 2024).