Fitoverm mankhwala ndi njira zina zothandiza za mealybug
Ndizosangalatsa bwanji kuyang'ana chomera chodzikongoletsa bwino komanso chathanzi, ndipo ndichisoni chotani nanga momwe timaganizira za zimayambira ndi masamba ofota a duwa lakufa kapena shrub.
Kawirikawiri, vutoli silili mu chisamaliro chochepa cha mwiniwake, koma mosasamala, zomwe zidalola kuti tizirombo tifike maluwawo, ndikuchulukirachulukira, timayamba kuwononga mwadongosolo. Zoyenera kuchita ngati nyongolotsi yakhazikika patsamba lanu? Mayankho a funso limeneli mupeza m'nkhaniyi.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza tizilombo?
Mwa ichi Tizilombo toyamwa titha kupezeka ku kontrakitala iliyonse komanso pafupifupi chomera chilichonse: kaya ndi tchire lotambalala, duwa lodzichepetsa kapena duwa labwino kwambiri lowonjezera kutentha, mtengo waukulu kapena nkhadze yaminga.
Nyongolotsi sizinyoza pafupifupi chilichonse, ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikuswana. Amayesa mizu mdera lomwe mphepo, chinyama, kapena kumene mphutsi zimagwirizana ndi nthaka. Osati kokha dera lakumatawuni lomwe limagwera m'malo achitetezo, munyumba mphutsi sizodziwika kwenikweni.
Ngati mlimi amathirira mbewu zake mowolowa manja, samakhalabe ndi kutentha m'chipindacho, amaiwala za kupatula komanso njira zodzitetezera, tizirombo tibwera kunyumba kwake posachedwa.
Chithunzi
Izi ndi zomwe nyongolotsi imawoneka pachithunzichi:
Kodi kutapa?
Pali mankhwala ambiri a mealybug azomera zamkati,monga fitoverm, aktara ndi ena ambiri (zambiri pazomwe mealybug ndi momwe mungachitire nazo pazomera zamkati, werengani apa). Tiyeni tiganizire zothandiza kwambiri.
Akarin
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo am'badwo watsopano, omwe amapanga zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhudza tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Alumali moyo ndi zaka 2.
Ubwino:
- Osakhala poizoni kwa anthu ndi nyama zina zamagazi ofunda.
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachuma.
- Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yokolola.
- Osatengeka ndi tizilombo.
- Zimagwirizana ndi feteleza ambiri komanso zolimbikitsira kukula.
Zovuta:
- Fungo loipa.
- Kukonzekera kumatha kugwira ntchito pokhapokha nyengo youma komanso yofunda (osachepera $ 16-20).
- Kuchiza nyongolotsi mu lita imodzi ya madzi, pewani 3 ml ya mankhwala. Mtengo wa phukusi la 4 ml ndi ma ruble 26.
Aktara
Mankhwala opatsirana m'matumbo a ku Swiss a gulu la Neonicotinoid, omwe amapezeka ngati granules, kuyimitsidwa, ufa ndi mapiritsi. Nthawi yolondola - miyezi 1-2. Wapakati poizoni kwa anthu ndi nyama, osati owopsa mbalame, nyongolotsi ndi zamoyo zam'madzi. Gawo lalikulu ndi thiamethoxam.
Ubwino:
- Zotsika mtengo.
- Oyenera kukonza mitundu yonse ya mbewu, zitsamba ndi zomera (mbande ndi zinthu zodzala).
- Osati osokoneza.
- Imagwira mwachangu.
- Zotsatira zimadalira nyengo.
Zovuta:
- Poizoni wa njuchi, ma hornets ndi mavu.
- Yankho lokonzekera silingasungidwe.
- Ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo.
- Sizingasakanikirane ndi zothetsera zamchere.
Pokonza, choyamba chakumwa choledzeretsa cha amayi kenako mayankho ogwira ntchito akukonzedwa. Itha kupopera kapena kuthirira. Kuyimitsidwa kwa phukusi lokhala ndi 250 ml kumawononga pafupifupi 4200-4400 rubles.
Zolemba
Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chogwiritsira ntchito ndi pirimifos-methyl, yomwe imakhudza tizilombo. Alumali moyo ndi zaka zitatu.
Ubwino:
- Sizimapweteka zomera.
- Osatengeka ndi tizilombo.
- Kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndikotakata.
- Zimagwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.
Zovuta:
- Zimatanthauza mankhwala oopsa kwambiri a kalasi yachiwiri (owopsa kwa anthu, nyama zamagazi, nsomba ndi njuchi).
- Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito mvula, mphepo komanso masiku otentha.
- Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi calcium, mkuwa ndi zamchere.
Mtengo wa malita 5-lita ndi pafupifupi 4000 rubles.
Bankcol
Tizilombo tomwe timagwira bwino ntchito kwa onse mphutsi zazikulu ndi mphutsi. Ipezeka m'matumba a 10, 25 ndi 100 gr. Mtengo zazing'ono - 32 rubles.
Ubwino:
- Masitolo bwino.
- Samasamba ndi mvula.
- Zimapirira kutentha.
- Sizimayambitsa chizolowezi choledzera.
- Poizoni wochepa kwa anthu, nyama ndi tizilombo tothandiza.
Zovuta:
- Mphamvu yakupha imangotha milungu ingapo.
- Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito maluwa.
Vertimek
Tizilombo kukonzekera kukhudzana-matumbo kanthu. Zimawonetsa kukhathamira kwambiri poteteza mbewu zamasamba ndi zamaluwa. Kuwononga mphutsi, ndi kokwanira kuchepetsa 1 ml ya mankhwala mu lita imodzi ya madzi. Alumali moyo zaka 4.
Ubwino:
- Zilibe vuto pazomera.
- Mbewuyo imatha kukololedwa patangotha masiku atatu kuchokera pomwe wamaliza kulandira mankhwala.
- Imagwira mwachangu komanso imawola mwachangu m'nthaka.
- Sizimayambitsa kukana.
Zovuta:
- Sing'anga wa poizoni kwa anthu komanso owopsa njuchi.
- Kusakaniza ndi mankhwala ena ndikoletsedwa.
- Mtengo wa phukusi la 10 ml ndi ma ruble 260.
Inta-Vir
Analogy ya cypermethrin yachilengedwe chakupha yopangidwa ndi asayansi aku Russia Ndiwowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa chake sungagwiritsidwe ntchito popewa. Ipezeka mu mawonekedwe a ufa ndi piritsi. Alumali moyo zaka 4.
Ubwino:
- Zotetezeka kuzomera.
- Mtengo wotsika.
Zovuta:
- Kutalika kuwonongeka m'nthaka.
- Amatsuka msanga.
- Musasunge njira yochepetsera.
- Poizoni wa tizilombo topindulitsa, nsomba ndi nyama zamagazi.
Chenjezo! Ana ndi nyama sayenera kuloledwa kuzomera zomwe amalandira mankhwalawa kwa milungu iwiri. Musalole kuti mankhwalawo alowe m'madzi ndi ngalande.
Mtengo wazolongedza (100 g) ndi ma ruble 400.
Karbofos
Kukonzekera kwa tizilombo ndi acaricidal (gulu la mankhwala a organophosphorus). Okhala nawo awonjezera kusakhazikika. Gawo lalikulu ndi maloxone. Kupopera mbewu kuchokera ku nyongolotsi kumachitika nyengo yoyera komanso youma, pakakhala mphepo komanso kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera 15.
Ubwino:
- Ndi thermally khola.
- Kusakaniza ndi mankhwala ena ndikololedwa ("Aliot", "Alatar", "Fufanon").
Zovuta:
- Kununkhiza kosasangalatsa.
- Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito maluwa a zipatso ndi zokongoletsera.
- Sing'anga wapakati kwa anthu ndi nyama.
- Yankho lomalizidwa silingasungidwe.
Confidor Zowonjezera
Imidacloprid, yomwe ndi gawo la mankhwalawa, imalepheretsa tizirombo (akulu ndi mphutsi). Sizimakhudza mazira a mphutsi. Ipezeka mu mawonekedwe a granules. Mankhwalawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito masika pamodzi ndi feteleza amchere. Ndi a gulu lachitatu la zoopsa.
Ubwino:
- Zokhalitsa (kuyambira milungu iwiri mpaka mwezi).
- Mtengo wogwira.
- Zimathandizira kubwezeretsa zomera zowonongeka, kufulumizitsa ndi kubwezeretsa kuchulukitsa kwa khungu, kumawongolera kukula kwa mizu.
- Osati phytotoxic.
Zovuta:
- Poizoni wa tizilombo ndi nsomba zopindulitsa.
- Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kutentha kotsekemera +12 komanso kupitirira +25 madigiri.
- Mtengo wa phukusi lolemera 400 g - kuchokera ku 4000 rubles.
Tanrek
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo tomwe timapanga kuchokera ku gulu la neonicotinoids. Ndi a gulu loyamba la zoopsa (tizilombo), chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuchitidwa pokonza. Kukonza kumaloledwa kamodzi kokha pachaka komanso ndi kuukira kwakukulu kwa tizirombo. Poizoni wochepa kwa anthu. Zimapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe osungunuka m'madzi, okhala m'mabotolo ndi ma ampoules.
Ubwino:
- Imayala bwino msanga.
- Kulimbana kwambiri ndi hydrolysis, photolysis ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.
- Palibe kukana komwe kudadziwika.
Zovuta:
- Ndicho chifukwa cha kufa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa mungu.
- Wokondedwa.
- Sichiwononga mazira.
Mtengo wa 1 lita ya mankhwala ndi 3,350 rubles.
Fitoverm
Katundu wodziwika bwino wachilengedwe. Tizilombo sizimafa nthawi yomweyo, koma patatha masiku angapo kuchokera kuchipatala. Ipezeka mu mawonekedwe a emulsion ndi ufa. Mtengo pa lita imodzi ya mankhwala ndi 8700 rubles.
Ubwino:
- Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Chuma.
Zovuta:
- Zosagwira ntchito m'malo osasamalidwa.
- Kubwezeretsanso kumafunika.
- Yankho lokonzekera sililoledwa kusungidwa.
- Njuchi za poizoni.
- Zosagwirizana ndi feteleza ena.
Zofunika! Tengani njira zodzitetezera musanagwire: gwiritsani ntchito zovala zapadera, makina opumira ndi chigoba. Ngati mankhwalawo adalowa mkati (anali ataledzera kapena mawonekedwe a nthunzi) - itanani ambulansi, mutengereni munthuyo kwa mpweya wabwino, imwani makala oyatsidwa, yesani kuyambitsa kusanza.
Kukonzekera kupewa
Pofuna kupewa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe ena owerengera poyizoni kwa munda ndi zomera zamkati. Mwachitsanzo:
- Tincture wa adyo: Dulani mutu waukulu wa adyo, tsitsani madzi otentha ndikuyimilira kwa maola 4. Thirani thunthu ndikusiya nthawi ndi nthawi - sikuti zithandizira kuwononga tizirombo tokha tomwe tawonekera kale, komanso kuwopsyeza ena onse.
- Tincture wa mandimu ndi lalanje zest... Thirani mandimu ndi malalanje ndi madzi otentha, kusiya kwa maola 24, ndiye utsi mbewu ndi botolo kutsitsi.
Nyongolotsi ndizowopsa, koma zimatha kuthana ndi khama. Sankhani mankhwala oyenera, ganizirani za mitundu yonse yotsatirayi, sungani miyezo ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito. Ndipo musanyalanyaze njira zodzitetezera. Ndiye tizirombo m'munda mwanu sizidzakhala alendo achilendo.