Valladolid - kodi likulu lakale la Spain limadziwika ndi chiyani?

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Valladolid, Spain - umodzi mwamizinda yakale kwambiri mdzikolo, likulu lawo lakale. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha zipilala zingapo zomangamanga, malo owonetsera zakale osazolowereka ndi zochititsa chidwi zina zomwe zimakopa alendo ochokera ku Europe konse.

Zina zambiri

Valladolid ndi mzinda wawukulu womwe uli kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Spain, likulu loyang'anira chigawo cha dzina lomweli, lomwe ndi gawo lodziyimira palokha la Castile ndi Leon, dera lofunika kwambiri m'mbiri, chikhalidwe, mafakitale ndi chuma mdziko muno. Chaka cha maziko - 1072. Chiwerengero cha anthu - ochepera anthu 300,000.

Kumayambiriro kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwake, Valladolid anali tawuni wamba wamba kuyunivesite, koma patapita kanthawi sinangokhala nyumba yachifumu yokha, komanso likulu la Spain.

Ndipo izi sizinthu zonse zomwe malo akale akale ndi okongola modabwitsa angadzitamandire. M'mbiri yake, pali mphindi zingapo zosangalatsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zikhalidwe komanso ndale zodziwika bwino padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, ndipamene Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra amakhala ndikugwira ntchito, mfumu yaku Spain Phillip II adabadwa ndipo woyendetsa sitima yaku Italiya Christopher Columbus adamwalira. Ndipo munali mumzinda uno momwe Spain pomaliza adamasulidwa kwa omwe adagonjetsa Aluya.

Atadutsa ulendo wautali komanso wosangalatsa, Valladolid amateteza mosamala chilichonse chomwe mwanjira inayake chimagwirizana ndi mbiri yake. Misewu yake ikadali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri yakale, mosiyana kwambiri ndi mafakitale amakono azodzikongoletsera ndi ma winery opanga mavinyo odziwika bwino achi Castilian.

Zowoneka

Ngakhale kuti pankhondo ndi France, zokopa zambiri za Valladolid ku Spain zidawonongedweratu, pali malo ambiri osangalatsa omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi pulogalamu yoyendera alendo. Tiyeni tidutse zazikulu.

Nyumba Yosema Zachilengedwe

Museo Nacional de Escultura, yomwe mpaka 1933 idatchedwa Museum of Fine Arts, imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamalo owonetsera zakale kwambiri mdzikolo. Chiyambire kutsegulidwa kwake mu 1842, yakwanitsa kusonkhanitsa mkati mwa makoma ake chosema chopangidwa ndi marble, miyala, chitsulo, matabwa ndi zinthu zina. Zinthu zonse ndizoposa chikwi chimodzi ndi theka. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ziwonetsero zakale kwambiri zidapangidwa pakati pa zaka za 13th, komanso zaposachedwa - theka lachiwiri la 19th.

Gawo lalikulu la cholowa cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale limakhudzana ndi nkhani zachipembedzo. Pali ziboliboli za oyera mtima, maguwa okongola, ma retablos aluso ndi zojambula zonse zopangidwa pamitu yotchuka ya m'Baibulo. Mwa zina, muholo ina yosungiramo zinthu zakale, mutha kuwona chiwonetsero chamtengo wapatali cha zojambula, zopitilira makope opitilira 1,000.

National Sculpture Museum, amodzi mwa malo osungirako zakale kwambiri ku Europe, ali ndi nyumba zingapo zapamwamba: Casa del Sol, Castle of Vilena, College of Saint George, yomangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1400, ndi Church of San Benito el Viejo, yomwe ilibe zochepa mbiri yakale.

Kumalo: Calle Cadenas de San Gregorio 1, 47011.

Maola otsegulira:

Sukulu ya St. Gregory's (zosunga zonse):

Lachiwiri - Sat: kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 14:00 ndi kuchokera 16:00 mpaka 19:30;
Dzuwa. ndi maholide: kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 14:00.

Villena Palace (Neapolitan Bethlehem ndi chiwonetsero chakanthawi):

Lachiwiri - Sat: kuyambira 11:00 mpaka 14:00 ndi kuchokera 16:30 mpaka 19:30;
Dzuwa. ndi maholide: kuyambira 11:00 mpaka 14:00.

Nyumba ya Dzuwa (zojambulajambula):

Lachiwiri-Sat: kuyambira 11:00 mpaka 14:00 ndi kuchokera 16:30 mpaka 19:30;
Dzuwa. ndi maholide: kuyambira 11:00 mpaka 14:00.

Kutha masiku: 01.01, 06.01, 01.05, 08.09, 24.12, 25.12, 31.12.

Mtengo woyendera:

Tikiti yayikulu - 3 €;
Kuchotsera - 1,50 €;
Kuloledwa kwaulere: Sat. kuyambira 16:00 mpaka 19:30 ndi Sun. kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 14:00.

Campo Grande paki

Campo Grande ndi malo obiriwira obiriwira omwe ali pakatikati pa mzindawo. Pokhala paki yayikulu yamzinda wa Valladolid ndikukhala malo akulu kwenikweni (opitilira 100 zikwi sq. M.), Ndioyenera kuyenda mosangalala komanso zosangalatsa zosangalatsa. Malo abata a Campo Grande amapereka mpumulo paphokoso, pomwe malo obiriwira obiriwira ndi akasupe ambiri amatonthoza ngakhale kutentha kwaku Spain. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhanga zachifumu zokongola zimayendayenda momasuka kupaki yonse, yomwe ndiyosangalatsa kuyang'anira osati ana okha, komanso akuluakulu.

Kumalo: Paseo Zorrilla S / N, 47006.

Malo akuluakulu a Valladolid

Zizindikiro zina zofunika za Valladolid ndi Plaza Mayor, malo apakati omwe ali mzindawo ndipo amatsogoleredwa ndi chifanizo cha Count Pedro Ansurez, m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa Valladolid ndi mbuye wawo woyamba. Mu Middle Ages, tsambali linali pomwe panali chipata cholowera, holo yamzindawo komanso msika waukulu wamzindawu. Kuphatikiza apo, panali pano pomwe zochitika zonse "zosangalatsa" zidachitikira - kupha, kumenya ng'ombe zamphongo, zikondwerero zowerengeka, tchuthi chadziko lonse komanso ngakhale auto-da-fe, mwambo wachipembedzo wachikhalidwe womwe umaphatikizapo magulu, machitidwe aumulungu ndi zisangalalo za alaliki.

Njira yanthawi zonse ya anthu amtauniyi idasokonekera chifukwa cha moto wamphamvu mu 1561, womwe udawononga osati bwalo lokha komanso nyumba zoyandikana nawo, komanso theka la misewu yamzindawu. Plaza Mayor watsopano adamangidwa kale pansi pa Philip II. Panthawiyo, inali malo okhawo mdzikolo omwe anali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso ozunguliridwa ndi nyumba zoyandikana. Posakhalitsa sampuli idagulitsidwa ku Spain konse ndipo idakhala chiwonetsero chachikulu m'mabwalo ena onse (kuphatikiza Madrid).

Kunja kwa Meya wa Plaza sikunasinthe kwenikweni kuyambira pomwe adakonzanso komaliza. Nyumba zamakedzana, zokongoletsedwa ndi zipinda zing'onozing'ono, mabwalo akulu ndi zipilala zokongola za ma marble (oyang'anira mzindawu Casa Consistorial, Teatro Sorrilla, ndi ena), amanyalanyaza izi. Pakati pawo mutha kuwona malo odyera omasuka, malo ogulitsira, makalabu ausiku, ma discos ndi malo omwera. Kuphatikiza apo, misika yachikhalidwe ya Khrisimasi ndi zochitika zina zanyengo zimachitikira pakatikati pa mzindawu.

Kumalo: Plaza Mayor s / n, 47001.

Mpingo wa San Pablo

Pakati pazowoneka bwino za Valladolid ku Spain ayenera kukhala kuti ndi Mpingo wa St. Paul, womwe ukukwera pakati pabwalo la dzina lomweli komanso amodzi mwamalo abwino kwambiri achipembedzo mdzikolo. Ili ndiye nyumba yokhayo yomwe yatsala ku nyumba zakale za ku Dominican, chifukwa chake anthu am'mudzimo amapatsa tanthauzo lapadera.

Mapeto a Renaissance of the Iglesia de San Pablo ali ndi mawonekedwe owala amwala owala komanso zinthu zosawerengeka zokongola zomwe zimakongoletsa kukongola kwawo komanso luso lawo. Mkati mwa tchalitchichi, chopangidwa mwanjira ya Elizabethan Gothic, chikuyimiridwa ndi nave yapakati yokhala ndimatchalitchi angapo otseguka komanso zipinda zazitali zokhala ndi nthiti zolekanitsa mkati. Kunyada kwakukulu kwa tchalitchichi ndi guwa lansembe lamiyala, lomwe linasamutsidwa kuno kuchokera kunyumba ya amonke yomwe yawonongedwa.

Kumalo: Plaza San Pablo 4, 47011.

Yunivesite ya Valladolid

Universidad de Valladolid, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku 1241 ngati nthambi ya University of Palencia, ndi yakale kwambiri osati ku Europe kokha komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Imakhala m'misasa ya 7 yomwe ili m'mizinda ya 4 m'chigawo cha Castile ndi Leon - Valladolid yomwe, Segovia, Sorrilla ndi Palencia. Lero, mkati mwa makoma a sukuluyi mumakhala ophunzira pafupifupi 30,000, ndipo kuchuluka kwa aphunzitsi kumafika anthu 2 zikwi. Panthawi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa, kampasi ya UVA yakomweko idakhala m'malo angapo a Collegiate, koma kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 15 adasamutsidwira kunyumba yayikulu yokongola ya Gothic, yomwe cholumikizira chake cha Baroque chinali chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula zolimbikitsidwa ndi sayansi ya yunivesite.

Zowona, mu 1909, atakambirana kwanthawi yayitali, nyumbayi idagwetsedwa, ndipo m'malo mwake idamangidwa yatsopano, yoyendetsedwa mwachizolowezi chosazolowereka ku Spain. Ngakhale oyang'anira amawopa, wopanga mapulani omwe adapanga ntchitoyi adakwanitsa kuphatikiza zovuta - nyumba yakale ndi nyumba yamakono, masitepe ndi malo olandirira omwe amapangidwa kalembedwe kakale.

Kumalo: Plaza Universidad 1a, 47002.

Mpingo wa Santa Maria la Antigua

Mpingo wa Maria Woyera Wakale ungatchulidwe popanda kukokomeza umodzi mwamatchalitchi okongola kwambiri ku Valladolid. Tchalitchichi, chomwe chidamangidwa mu 1095 pamalo amtundu wakale kwambiri wachiroma, chimakhala chamipando itatu, chokongoletsedwa ndi transept yopingasa, zipilala zitatu zopingasa ndi zipinda zokhala ndi zingwe zazitali zokhala pazipilala zazitali.

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1500, tchalitchi cha Santa Maria la Antigua chinakonzedwanso kwambiri. Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale mawindo ambiri owonjezera, mabowo khumi ndi awiri amiyala ndi maguwa angapo a Baroque omwe adayikidwa mumipando yosiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, nyumba yolimbira belu lamatchalitchi idamangidwanso, ntchito yomwe idapangidwa ndi katswiri wazomangamanga waku Spain. Maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi nsanja yayikulu yansanjika zinayi, pamwamba pake piramidi pomwe pamakhala mtanda wokongola.

Kumalo: Plaza Portugalete s / n, 47002.

Malo okhala

Mzinda wa Valladolid (Spain) ungakusangalatseni osati ndi zowoneka zosangalatsa zambiri, komanso ndi mahotela ambiri abwino, ambiri omwe amapezeka m'mbiri yamzindawu. Kuyikaku kuli ndimikhalidwe ingapo. Kumbali imodzi, ndiyabwino, yokongola komanso yosavuta, chifukwa simuyenera kupita kulikonse. Koma, kumbali inayo, ambiri mwa mahotelowa ali munyumba zakale, chifukwa chake palibe zokweza konse, komanso kukula kwa zipindazo ndizochepa kwambiri.

Ponena za mtengo wakukhalira moyo, kubwereka chipinda chogona mu hotelo ya 3 * kumawononga 50-70 € patsiku, pomwe nyumba mudzayenera kulipira kuyambira 50 mpaka 180 €.

Kufika kumeneko?

Ngakhale mutha kupita ku Valladolid kuchokera kulikonse ku Spain, kotchuka kwambiri ndipo, mwina, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi ulendo wochokera ku Madrid. Mtunda pakati pa mizindayi uli pansi pa 200 km. Itha kugonjetsedwa mosavuta osati pagalimoto yokha, komanso poyendera maboma nthawi zonse - mabasi oyenda bwino apamtunda ndi sitima zothamanga kwambiri zomwe zikuchokera pa siteshoni ya sitima ku Chamartin.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti 10 km kuchokera ku Valladolid pali eyapoti yaying'ono yomwe imagwira ndege zokhazokha, chifukwa chake ngati mungafune, musagwiritse ntchito nthaka komanso zoyendetsa ndege. Mudzatengeredwa pakatikati pa mzinda osati ma taxi okha, komanso ma shuttle apadera.

Mutha kugula matikiti ndikuwunika nthawi patsamba lovomerezeka la makampani azonyamula - Volotea, Air Europa, Ryanair, Iberia, Vueling (mpweya), Renfe, Feve, Ave (njanji), Alsa (mabasi).

Zolemba! Valladolid imalumikiza mayendedwe ndi mizinda 180, yomwe ina yake ili m'maiko ena.

Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya Disembala 2019.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Malangizo Othandiza

Mutasankha kudziwana bwino ndi mzinda wa Valladolid (Spain), onani malingaliro ena othandiza:

Kupita kokayenda, ikani pasipoti yanu m'thumba lanu, yotsimikizika ndi oyang'anira hotelo. Izi zithandizira osati kungopewa kutayika kwa chikalata chofunikira, komanso kuthana ndi mavuto mwachangu.
Simuyenera kupita kumadera akutali a mzinda nokha, makamaka usiku. Sankhani gawo lapakati la Valladolid, makamaka popeza malo ambiri azisangalalo amakhala pano.
Mukamayenda m'njira, yesetsani kukhala kutali ndi mseu - izi zikupulumutsani kwa achifwamba omwe amabera.
Ngati simukudziwa cafe kapena malo odyera omwe mungasankhe, ingoyang'anani m'mawindo. Pali pafupifupi anthu onse mu holo? Khalani omasuka kupitilira - izi sizofunikira kwambiri pakati pa alendo.

Kuti muimbire foni mzinda kapena dziko lina, gwiritsani ntchito malo ogulitsira mafoni omwe amakhala pafupi ndi masitolo akuluakulu ndi maofesi aboma. Amagwiritsa ntchito makadi apulasitiki apadera omwe amagulitsidwa pamalo aliwonse ogulitsa nkhani.
Ku Valladolid, kuli lamulo loletsa kujambula apolisi am'misewu ndi zinthu zanzeru. Ponena za anthu am'deralo, musanatenge chithunzi, muyenera kufunsa chilolezo.
Maupangiri apakati ndi 5-10% ya dongosolo. Kuphatikiza apo, bonasi yaying'ono yazachuma iyenera kusiyidwa kwa driver wa taxi ndi wantchito.
Palibe zimbudzi zapagulu ku Valladolid, chifukwa chake mutha kupita kumalo omwe mwakumana nawo.
Kuti musunge pakubwereka galimoto, lemberani maofesi obwereketsa omwe ali kutali kwambiri ndi mzindawu. Komanso, gwiritsani ntchito mabasi amatauni. Chifukwa cha njira zoyendera zotsogola, mutha kufikira china chilichonse chomwe chimakusangalatsani.
Komanso kumbukirani kuti pali chindapusa cholemera chifukwa chophwanya malamulo mumzinda. Komanso, sikuti zimakhudzanso oyendetsa galimoto okha, komanso oyenda pansi.