Anne Frank House Museum ku Amsterdam

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Pakati pa malo osakumbukika a Amsterdam pali chizindikiro chofunikira padziko lonse lapansi. Anne Frank House ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe imakumbukira msungwana wachiyuda, m'modzi mwa omwe adazunzidwa ndi Nazi. Dzina la Anna lidatchuka padziko lonse lapansi atalemba zolemba zake "The Shelter", zomwe Frank adasunga, ndikubisala ndi banja lake kwa Anazi. Banja lachiyuda ili lidakhala zaka zopitilira ziwiri muzipinda zobisika kunyumba. Tsopano pano pali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, yomwe yakhala chikumbutso kwa dziko lonse lapansi za nkhanza za Nazi za Hitler.

Mbiri ya Museum

Nyumba yayikulu, yomwe ili ndi Anne Frank Museum, yakhala pampanda wa Prinsengracht kwazaka zopitilira 280. Mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana, inali nyumba yogona, nyumba yosungiramo katundu, nyumba yopangira. Mu 1940, munali kampani yopanga jams yoyendetsedwa ndi Otto Frank, abambo a Anna. Apa ndipomwe iye ndi banja lake adabisala kuti asatengeredwe kumisasa yachibalo ya Nazi panthawi yomwe olanda aku Germany adalanda Amsterdam.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 50, adaganiza kuti agwetse nyumba yakale iyi. Komabe, panthawiyo, zolemba za Anna, zolembedwa mnyumba ino, zidasindikizidwa ndikukhala wogulitsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi anthu osamala, nyumbayo idabwezeretsedwanso, ndipo mu 1960 Anne Frank House-Museum idakhazikitsidwa pamenepo.

Mpaka 1933, banja la a Frank limakhala ku Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Atalandidwa mphamvu ndi Hitler, banjali lidaganiza zochoka ku Germany. Abambo ake anali oyamba kusamukira ku Amsterdam, pambuyo pake mkazi wake ndi ana awo aakazi awiri adakhala naye. Komabe, chipani cha Nazi chinapezanso othawa kwawo kuno.

Kuyambira Meyi 1940, Amsterdam idalandidwa ndi asitikali a Nazi. Kuyambira masiku oyamba aukapolo, kuzunzidwa kwa anthu achiyuda kunayamba. Otto Frank adayesetsa kusamuka ndi banja lake kupita ku USA kapena Cuba, koma izi sizinachitike. M'chaka cha 1942, mlongo wamkulu wa Anna adalandira masamoni oti amutumize kundende yozunzirako anthu, chifukwa chake adaganiza zobisa banja lonse pogona.

Malo ogwirira ntchito a Otto Frank adakhala malo obisalira a Nazi. M'nyumba yakale, pansi 2-5, panali zipinda zokhazokha, njira yokhayo yomwe idatsekedwa ndi kabuku kabuku. Kupatula ma Franks, banja lina lachiyuda linakhazikika pano, komanso dokotala wamano wachiyuda. Oletsedwa amayenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa mnyumbayi, ntchito yakampaniyo idapitilira.

Anne Frank anali ndi zaka 13 pomwe adasamukira mnyumbayi. Kwa zaka zopitilira 2 za moyo wawo mnyumba muno, msungwanayo adafotokoza muzolemba zake moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa alendo osaloledwa komanso zochitika zomvetsa chisoni zomwe amayenera kuwona.

Mu Ogasiti 1944, podzudzula munthu wosadziwika, chitetezo chidatsegulidwa ndipo anthu onse obisalamo adamangidwa, pambuyo pake adakumana ndi zoopsa m'misasa yachibalo ya Nazi. M'chaka cha 1945, Anna, mlongo wake ndi amayi ake adamwalira ndi typhus, kutangotsala milungu 2-3 kuti aku Britain amasule msasa womwe amakhala.

Bambo yekhayo amene watsala wamabanja adachita zambiri kupititsa patsogolo kukumbukira kwa mwana wake wamkazi waluso ndikubweretsa kudziko lonse lapansi zoopsa zonse za Nazism ndi Holocaust. Mfundo yakuti Anne Frank House Museum, yomwe ili ku Amsterdam, ndi yotchuka kwambiri makamaka chifukwa cha mbiri yake.

Zisonyezero za Museum

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imafotokozera alendo za chimodzi mwazinthu zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri m'mbiri yapadziko lonse - Nazi. Malo ake ena adapangidwanso momwe analiri mzaka zankhondo nkhondo isanachitike chiwembu chofufuzidwa ndi a Nazi.

Pamaso pakhomo lolowera mnyumbamo pali chiboliboli chotsika cha mtsikana - chipilala cha Anne Frank, yemwe adabweretsa dziko lonse lapansi za nkhanza za Hitlerite Germany.

Chiwonetsero chachikulu chomwe Anne Frank Museum, yomwe ili ku Amsterdam, imanyadira, ndiye choyambirira cha zolemba zake. Banjali litamangidwa, adabedwa ndikupulumutsidwa ndi mayi wachi Dutch wachifundo Mil Giz, kenako ndikupereka kwa abambo a msungwanayo. Idasindikizidwa koyamba ku Netherlands mu 1947, ndipo patatha zaka 5 idatulutsidwa m'malo akulu ku USA ndi Great Britain, kukhala wogulitsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Vault Diary idakhala maziko olembera makanema ndi zopeka zina. Kope lake loyambirira limasungidwa ku Berlin Anne Frank Center.

Komanso pakati pazowonetserako mutha kuwona zithunzi zambiri za Anna, mamembala am'banja lake ndi akaidi ena obisalamo, katundu wawo komanso zinthu zapakhomo za zaka zimenezo. Alendo atha kuphunzira za moyo wawo pogona, momwe alendo osaloledwa amaperekera chakudya, momwe amakhalira ndikukondwerera tchuthi.

Zithunzi za misewu ya Amsterdam ya zaka zimenezo, zinthu zakale, zithunzi za mafano a Anna, zolemba pakhomo - zonsezi zimabatiza alendo mumdima wa nthawi yovutitsa yaulamuliro waku Germany ndikuthandizira kumvetsetsa momwe anthu akumvera mumkhalidwe wovutawu.

Palinso chiwonetsero cha Oscar chowonetsedwa, choperekedwa ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi wojambula waku Hollywood a Shelley Winters. Adalandira mphotho iyi ya Best Supporting Actor mufilimu yotengera zolemba za Anne Frank. Chiwonetsero china chofunikira ndi chithunzi chazithunzi chomwe chidatulutsidwa mu 1992. Lili ndi zithunzi zambiri zomwe zimafotokoza za moyo wa mtsikana wachiyuda yemwe wakhala nthano.

Pulogalamu yoyendera Nyumba-Museum ikuphatikiza kuwonera kanema wonena za mtsikana waluso waku Germany. Alendo amapatsidwa mwayi wogula zinthu zosindikizidwa ndikufalitsa "Diary" ngati chikumbutso.

Mudzakhala ndi chidwi ndi: Wax Museum ku Amsterdam - zothandiza kwa alendo.

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Malangizo Othandiza

Anne Frank House, yomwe ili ku Amsterdam, imayendera chaka chilichonse ndi anthu opitilila miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi. Kutchuka kwakukulu kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kumeneku kuli ndi zovuta zake - kungakhale kovuta kubwera kuno musanateteze matikiti.

Mutha kusungitsa matikiti ku Anne Frank Museum ku Amsterdam pochezera tsamba lovomerezeka. Izi ziyenera kuchitika osachepera miyezi iwiri ulendo wokonzekera usanachitike, chifukwa sipangakhale tikiti patsiku lomwe mwasankha tsiku lotsatira.

Komabe, ngakhale mulibe matikiti osungitsidwa, mutha kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo athu.

Kuyambira 9 am mpaka 3:30 pm alendo okhawo omwe ali ndi matikiti ogulidwa pa intaneti kuchokera patsamba lochititsa chidwi (www.annefrank.org) ndi omwe amaloledwa ku Museum. Kwa maola otsalawo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matikiti ogulidwa tsiku lomwelo ku ofesi yamatikiti ku Museum. Kawirikawiri mzere wa potuluka ndiwotalika kwambiri, mutha kuyimilira kwa maola angapo osachoka wopanda chilichonse.

Pofuna kupewa izi kuti zichitike, muyenera:

Sankhani sabata kuti mudzachezere, chifukwa kumapeto kwa sabata kuchuluka kwa alendo kudzafika pachilichonse.
Sankhani tsiku lokhala ndi nyengo yabwino, m'masiku otere anthu amakonda kuyenda m'misewu m'malo mochitira maholo.
Fikani kumaofesi amitikiti 1.5-2 maola musanatsegule kuti mukhale amodzi oyamba kutenga mzere.
Fikani ola limodzi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale asanatseke, makamaka masiku omwe ali otseguka mpaka 22.00.

Zindikirani: Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri ku Holland - TOP 12.

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