Quarter ya Gothic ku Barcelona - mtima wa Old Town

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Gothic Quarter ya Barcelona, yomwe ili pakatikati pa likulu la Catalan, ndi malo apadera pomwe zipilala zazikulu kwambiri zachikhalidwe, zomangamanga ndi zaluso zimakhazikika. Kumangidwa pakati pa La Rambla, Via Laetana ndi Plaza Catalunya, ndi labyrinth yovuta kwambiri pamisewu yopapatiza, yopindika, nyumba zakale komanso mabwinja achiroma. Pakadali pano Barrio Gotico akuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wamawebusayiti omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndipamene oyang'anira madera amakumanako ndipo zochitika zazikulu kwambiri zimachitika.

Zosangalatsa za kotala

Zowoneka za Gothic Quarter ku Barcelona zili ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, zosangalatsa osati mawonekedwe ake okha, komanso mbiri yawo yayitali kwambiri. Tiyeni tingodziwa 9 okhawo bwino.

Katolika

Cathedral, yomwe ndi chipilala chodziwika bwino kwambiri pamangidwe amatauni, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri yamalo ano kotero kuti kotala palokha imatha kutchedwa Cathedral. Nyumba yokongola, yomangidwa polemekeza wophedwa wamkulu Eupalia, ikudabwitsa ndi mphamvu zake komanso zokongoletsa zokongola. Kodi nsanjazi ndi ziti, ngati zikuuluka kumwamba, ndi cholimba cha Gothic, chokongoletsedwa ndi zipilala zokongola komanso zokongoletsa zotsogola. Mbali ina yofunika kwambiri ya Catedral de Barcelona ndi atsekwe oyera 13, kutanthauza zaka ndi chiyero cha msungwana wachinyamata waku Spain yemwe adalipira ndi moyo wake chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro cha Orthodox.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi tchalitchichi komanso kuchezera kwake zafotokozedwa patsamba lino.

St. James Square

Zina mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino za Gothic Quarter ndi St. Jacob's Square, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pamalo abwalo lalikulu lachi Roma ndikuwona esplanade yayikulu ya Barcelona. Dzinalo limalumikizidwa ndi tchalitchi cha Katolika cha dzina lomweli, chomwe chidapangidwa ku Middle Ages ndikusunthira mumsewu wapafupi pomangidwanso mu 1823. Komabe, ngakhale popanda izi, Plaza de San Jaime adzakhala ndi chosangalatsa. Kuphatikiza pa malo amakono, malo odyera ndi maofesi ang'onoang'ono, pali zipilala zingapo zomanga, zofunikira kwambiri ndi Town Hall ndi Palace of the Government of Catalonia.

Yoyamba ndi nyumba yokongola ya neo-gothic, yomwe mbali yake ndi yokongoletsedwa ndi zipata zambiri ndi mawindo ang'onoang'ono oyang'anizana ndi bwaloli. Khomo lalikulu lolowera ku City Hall, lomwe poyamba linkatchedwa "Council of a Hundred", limadziwika ndi malo opumulira, ophatikizidwa ndi malaya aku Barcelona komanso chosema cha Mngelo wamkulu Raphael. Pakadali pano, chipinda choyamba cha Town Hall chimakhala ndi ofesi ya kampani yotchuka yapaulendo, komwe mungapeze mapu amzindawu aulere.

Nyumba Yaboma, yomangidwa mu kalembedwe ka Renaissance ndi projekiti ya womanga wa ku Catalan, imawonekeranso ngati holo yamzindawo. Ntchito yomanga Nyumba yachifumuyi, yomwe idayamba koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 15, idatenga zaka 13 ndikutha mu 1416. zithunzi za mafumu. Mbali ina ya nyumbazi ndi pakhonde losangalatsa lobzalidwa ndi mitengo yambiri ya lalanje.

Nyumba ya Canon

Ngati simukudziwa komwe Nyumba ya Canon ili pamapu a Gothic Quarter ya Barcelona, yang'anani mphambano za misewu ya del Bisbe ndi de la Pietat. Ndi pamene pali nyumba yayikulu iyi ya Gothic, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakhala chachilendo. Poyambirira Casa Del Canonjes, yomangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 11. pamaziko amangidwe achiroma, idakhala ngati nyumba yosungiramo anthu wamba, ndiye kuti, malo omwe wopemphapempha aliyense wamatauni amatha kupeza zovala zaulere, pogona ndi nkhomaliro. Komabe, mu 1450 nyumbayo idaperekedwa kwa ovomerezeka am'deralo (m'busa wa m'matchalitchi ena), omwe pazifukwa zina adasiya cholinga chake choyambirira.

Osati kale kwambiri, Casa dels Canonges, yemwe façade yake idakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za atsikana okhala ndi madengu pamutu pawo, adabwezeretsedwanso kwakukulu, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zibwezeretse pafupifupi zidutswa zonse zamkati. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, nyumba ya Purezidenti wa Catalonia ili mchimodzi mwazokopa ku Barcelona. Wotsirizayo, mwachiwonekere, ali ndi nthabwala: akachoka panyumba pawokha kapena pantchito, nthawi zonse amatsitsa mbendera, ndipo akabwerera amadzakwezanso.

Bridge la kuusa moyo

Bridge of Sighs, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Lace Bridge kapena Bridge of Kisses, itha kutchedwa kuti imodzi mwazokondana kwambiri osati ku Gothic Quarter yokha, komanso ku Barcelona konse. Yomangidwa mu 1926 ndi katswiri wamakono wotchuka Joan Rubio, ndi malo okongoletsera olumikizana ndi Cathedral kupita ku Jacob's Square.

Zomangamanga za Pont dels Sospirs, zokumbutsa za zingwe zodziwika bwino za ku Venetian, zimagwirizana bwino ndi kalembedwe ka Barrio Gotico ndipo zimakhala ngati chithunzi choyendera bwino cha alendo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ma gargoyles akuluakulu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande zakale, amadziwika kwambiri ndi ojambula.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pali nthano zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Bridge of Kisses. Malinga ndi m'modzi wa iwo, aliyense amene alumikizana ndi theka lake, amayang'ana chigaza chomwe chakokedwa mkati mwa chipata ndikupanga chokhumba, sangayembekezere kukwaniritsidwa kwake.

Malo atsopano

Ngakhale linali ndi dzina lodzifotokozera, New Square, yomwe idawonekera pakati pa zaka za zana la 14. kunja kwa mudzi wina wachiroma, ndi imodzi mwa "nyumba" zakale kwambiri ku Barcelona. Pafupi ndi pomwepo, mutha kuwona mabwinja a chipata cholowera ndi zotsalira za ngalande zamadzi, zomwe zili pafupi ndi nsanja zazitali zamiyala ndi nyumba zingapo zakale, zomwe makoma ake akumbuyo amakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za anthu akumwetulira.

Mwa iwo, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku Nyumba Yachifumu ya Bishop, yopangidwa mwanjira ya Baroque, College of Architects, pamiyeso yayikulu yomwe Pablo Picasso mwiniyo adagwira, komanso nyumba ya Archdeacon, yokhala ndi zidutswa za khoma lakale lachi Roma. Panthaŵi ina nyumbayi inali malo okhalamo tchalitchi, ndipo tsopano ili ndi malo osungira zinthu zakale mumzinda. Pakumanga komaliza, nyumba ya Archdeacon idalumikizidwa ndi nyumba yoyandikana nayo. Chifukwa cha kusakanikirana koteroko, Gothic ndi Renaissance osakanikirana wina ndi mnzake, ndikupanga zokongola, koma zodabwitsa kuchokera pamalingaliro amangidwe, chithunzi.

Kalelo, kunali malonda ogulitsa akapolo ku Placa Nova, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe achilendo atatu. Masiku ano, pali msika wachikale pano Lachinayi lililonse, komwe mungapeze zinthu zosowa kwenikweni.

Malo achifumu

Kuyang'ana zithunzi za Gothic Quarter ku Barcelona, munthu sangathe kulephera kukopa mzinda wina wofunikira. Awa ndi Royal Square, omwe adakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za 19th. ndipo ndi malo okondedwa azisangalalo, ziwonetsero, zikondwerero ndi zochitika zina zapagulu. Kuphatikiza pa nyumba zapamwamba za neoclassical zomwe zimazungulira Plaça Real mbali zonse 4, palinso zinthu zina zosangalatsa.

Izi zikuphatikiza kasupe wokongola wa Three Graces, woyika pafupifupi 1.5 st. kubwerera ndipo ndi imodzi mwazitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zachikondi cha Chikatalani, ndi nyali zingapo, zomwe zidakhala pafupifupi ntchito yoyamba ya womanga wachinyamata Antoni Gaudi. Nyali za nyali iliyonseyi zimathandizidwa ndi nyanga zisanu ndi chimodzi zofiira, ndipo pamwamba pake pamakhala chisoti cha mulungu Mercury, chomwe chikuyimira kulemera kwachuma mzindawo.

Mu 1984, Royal Square idasinthidwa kukhala malo oyenda pansi, pomwe mazana amigwalangwa adabzalidwa. Tsopano ndi amodzi mwamalo obiriwira kwambiri ku Barcelona, komwe kuli malo odyera ambiri odyera komanso malo omwera omata okhala ndi masitepe otseguka - kuphatikiza lodziwika bwino la Els Quatre Gats, lotchuka pakati pa anthu odziwika bwino opanga. Mukamamwa khofi m'malo otere, ganizirani kuti m'mbiri yakale, Plaça Real wawona zochitika zambiri m'mbiri. Zimanenedwa kuti Columbus mwiniwake adayendera malowa paulendo wake woyamba ku America.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Malo Osungira Zinthu ku Barcelona

Museum of Erotica, yomwe ili moyang'anizana ndi msika wotchuka wa Boqueria, ndi imodzi mwazokopa kwambiri ku Barcelona. Atatsegulira zaka zopitilira 20 zapitazo, adakwanitsa kupeza osati zojambula zochepa chabe, zithunzi, zifanizo ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, komanso gulu lankhondo la adani omwe amatsutsa "sitiroberi" wotere.

Zisonyezero zonse zakale, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kwadutsa chikwi chimodzi, zikupezeka motsatana - kuyambira wakale mpaka masiku ano. Kuphatikiza pazinthu zomwe zapezeka ku Spain, mndandanda wa Museu Erotic de Barcelona uli ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zidabwera kuchokera ku Africa, Japan, India, Tibet, Greece, Russia ndi Polynesia. Zina mwa izo, zojambula za caricature zolembedwa ndi Joan Miró, Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso ndi mamitala ena odziwika amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.

Chabwino, chidwi chachikulu cha anthu chimayambitsidwa ndi zoseweretsa zoyambirira zogonana, ngati chida chofufuzira milandu kuposa chosangalatsa, komanso kanema waung'ono wowonetsa zochitika zoyambirira zakuda ndi zoyera padziko lapansi. Mwambiri, zonse zomwe zili munyumbayi ziyenera kuwonedwa moseketsa, chifukwa kuwonetsa ziwonetsero apa ndizomwezo.

Tchalitchi cha Martyrs Oyera Justo ndi M'busa

Tchalitchi cha neo-Gothic cha Sant Just y Pastor, chomangidwa ndi lamulo la a Louis the Pious mkatikati mwa zaka za zana la 9, ndi amodzi mwamalo akale achipembedzo ku Barcelona. Pazaka zambiri zakukhalapo kwake, yakhala ikumangidwanso ndikubwezeretsedwanso kangapo, chifukwa chake kulimba ndi zinthu zina zomwe zidatsalapo zidamalizidwa pambuyo pake - pakati pa zaka za 14 ndi 19.

Ngakhale kunja kwa Església des Sants Just i Pastor kumawoneka kopanda ulemu, kapangidwe kake kamkati kamapanga ulemu ndi mantha. Chifukwa chake, tchalitchi cha tchalitchichi, chomwe chili pakati pa zipilala ziwiri, chili ndi zithunzi zokongola zokometsera. Mawindo a tchalitchichi amakongoletsedwa ndi mawindo opangidwa ndi magalasi okongoletsa, ndipo guwa lansembe lalikulu, lozunguliridwa ndi zipilala zazikulu za marble, zimajambula zithunzi za oyera mtima ndi akatswiri ojambula bwino aku Portugal. Chapel cha St. Felix akuyeneranso kusamalidwa, kunyada kwakukulu komwe kumakhala opopera koyambirira, opangidwa ngati mitu yayikulu ya Gothic.

Mwazina, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Tchalitchi cha Sant Just y Pastor ndiye mpingo wokha ku Barcelona womwe umakhala ndi ufulu wokhutira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chikhumbo chilichonse cha munthu amene wamwalira m'makoma ake chimakwaniritsidwa mosakaika konse.

Portal de l'Angel msewu

Kudziwana ndi zokopa zazikulu za Gothic Quarter kumathera pamsewu wapansi wa Portal de l'Angel, womwe umayambira ku Cathedral ndikufika pakatikati pa Old Town. Gawo ili la Barcelona limadziwika bwino osati kokha kwa okonda mbiri yakale, komanso kwa mafani amitundu yamafashoni. Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti Portal de l'Angel ili ndi malo ogulitsira ambiri odziwika ngati Mango, H&M, Zara, Stradivarius, Bershka, Benetton, ndi ena ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, apa mutha kugula zodzikongoletsera zokha komanso zopanga zokongola zopangidwa mu miyambo yabwino kwambiri ya zaluso ndi zaluso zadziko.

Ndipo chowonadi china chodziwikiratu! Mu 2018, Portal de l'Angel adatsimikiziranso za msewu wokwera mtengo kwambiri osati ku Barcelona kokha, komanso ku Spain konse. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi kampani yogulitsa nyumba Cushman & Wakefield, mtengo wapachaka wobwereketsa malo ogulitsa ndi 3360 €, womwe ndi 120 € kuposa wopikisana nawo wapafupi, msewu wa Preciados ku Madrid.

Malangizo Othandiza

Mukapita ku Gothic Quarter ku Barcelona, dzikonzekereni ndi malingaliro ochokera kumabwalo ambiri apaulendo:

Mukuyenda m'misewu yopapatiza yakale, khalani osamala nthawi zonse - mukangopatuka pang'ono panjira yolimbikitsidwa, nthawi yomweyo mumakumana ndi ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso makampani achinyamata achichepere. Mwa njira, pazifukwa zomwezo, simuyenera kuyenda pano usiku - makamaka nokha.

Onani zowonera za Barrio Gotico ndi kalozera waluso. Pulogalamu yayifupi kwambiri idapangidwa kwa maola 2.5, pomwe mudzaphunzira zambiri zosangalatsa.
Ndikosavuta kutayika mu Gothic Quarter, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muziyenda ndi mapu.
Pali zokolola zingapo m'chigawo chino cha mzindawu. Mwakutero, sungani zinthu zanu zamtengo wapatali pamalo otetezeka ndipo musadodometsedwe ndi magulu a odutsa omwe akuyesa-kukopa chidwi chanu.
Ngati mukufunikirabe thandizo lamalamulo, pitani ku polisi, chifukwa "olondera" omwe akugwira ntchito m'misewu atha kudzabera ena.
Simuyenera kupita kunja kwa Barrio Gotico kuti mukadye, khofi ndi kugula. Pokhala malo odziwika bwino okaona malo, muli malo odyera ambiri, malo omwera, masitolo ogulitsa mafashoni omwe amaimira zopangidwa zapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, kotala ili ndi malo ozizira otsogola komanso malo okwera mtengo.
Zokopa zina zambiri zamzindawu zili pafupi ndi malowa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kucheza ndi Barcelona kuchokera pano.
Njira yosavuta yopita ku Quothter ya Gothic ndi metro - chifukwa cha izi muyenera kutenga mizere ya Liceu ndi Jaume I.