Heraklion ku Krete: mwachidule magombe ndi zokopa

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Heraklion ndiye likulu loyang'anira, likulu ndi doko la chilumba cha Crete ku Greece. Nyumbayi ili ndi malo opitilira 109 km², ndipo anthu ake ndi osachepera 170 anthu zikwi. Mzindawu uli kufupi ndi nyanja ya Mediterranean kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Krete, Heraklion wakhala malo odziwika bwino apaulendo. Ndi mzinda wokhala ndi zomangamanga zomwe zikukula mofulumira, zokonzeka kupatsa alendo ake mahotela ambiri, malo odyera ndi mashopu amakono.

Heraklion ku Greece adatchula dzina lawo polemekeza mulungu wakale wachi Greek Heracles: koyambirira amatchedwa Heraclea kapena Heraklion. Pali lingaliro lasayansi loti Heraklion adamangidwa nthawi ya chitukuko cha Minoan pafupi ndi mzinda wa Knossos ndipo adatumikira ngati doko. Koma umboni weniweni wa chiphunzitsochi sunapezekebe. Ndizodziwika bwino kuti mu 824 Aluya adagonjetsa Krete ndipo adamanga linga pamalo a Heraklion amakono, mozungulira mzindawu. M'mbiri yonse, mzindawu wakwanitsa kusintha mayina ambiri ndikupita kumayiko angapo: Byzantium, Republic of Venetian ndi Ufumu wa Ottoman. Koma koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, komabe adabwerera ku Greece.

Masiku ano, Heraklion imakopa alendo osati magombe ake komanso nyengo yotentha, komanso zipilala zake zakale, zomwe zimawonetsa mizukwa yazikhalidwe zakale. Zina mwa zokopa za likululi ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, matchalitchi, nyumba zachifumu, akasupe ndi zina zambiri. Tikukuwuzani zambiri pazinthu zilizonse pansipa.

Zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa

Kuyenda maphunziro ndikupita ku mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha likulu la Krete ndi cholinga chaomwe amapita ku Greece. Zowoneka ku Heraklion ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zidziwike kuti mzindawu udakhazikitsidwa ngati gawo lina ladziko kwazaka zambiri. Mwa zina zosangalatsa kwambiri ndizoyenera kuwunikira:

Malo Ofukula Zakale Zakale ku Heraklion

Likulu la Krete ndi kwawo kwa malo osungirako zakale kwambiri ku Greece, omwe zopereka zawo zidaperekedwa kuukadaulo wa chitukuko cha Minoan. Masiku ano, nyumbayi ili ndi zipinda 20, ndipo chilichonse chimakhala ndi ziwonetsero zanthawi yayitali. Pakati pawo mutha kuwona zoumba, zida, ziboliboli zazing'ono, zodzikongoletsera, zinthu zapakhomo, ndi zina zambiri. Chimodzi mwa miyala yamtengo wapatali ya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi chifanizo cha mulungu wamkazi wokhala ndi njoka, cha 1600 BC Fest disc, yomwe yakhala chikumbutso chapadera cha zolemba za Minoan, ili ndi chidwi apa. Nyumbayi imadziwikanso ndi zithunzi zake zosonyeza kulumpha ng'ombe. Zowonetserako zambiri kale zinali za Nyumba yachifumu ya Knossos, yomwe ndi yabwino kuyendera tsiku lomwelo ndi Archaeological Museum.

Adilesiyi: Mpandwe, Mchinji, Malawi, Krete 712 02, Greece.
Maola otseguka: m'nyengo yozizira Mon, Tue, Wed, Sun - kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 15:30, Thu. - kuchokera 10:00 mpaka 17:00. M'nyengo yotentha, zokopa zimatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 20:00, Sun. - kuchokera 08:00 mpaka 15:00. Ndondomekoyi ingasinthe.
Malipiro olowera: 10 €.

Kules linga

Chizindikiro china chodziwika mumzinda wa Heraklion ndi Kules Fortress. Awa ndi mawonekedwe apanyanja apakatikati, omwe amatchulidwa koyamba m'zaka za zana la 14. Chothandizira chachikulu pakukula kwa nyumbayi chidapangidwa ndi a Venetian, ndipo kenako ndi Ottoman, omwe adamaliza gawo lachifumu. Lero, mkati mwa mpanda wa nyumbayi, alendo atha kuzolowera ndikuwonetsa pang'ono zida ndi zida. Maimidwe azidziwitso amaikidwa mchipinda chilichonse cha linga. Atakwera papulatifomu lakumtunda, apaulendo amalingalira modabwitsa za nyanja, nyumba yowunikira ndi doko. Ponseponse, uwu ndi malo osangalatsa opumira komanso oyenera kuchezera mukakhala ku Heraklion.

Adilesiyi: Rocca a Mare, Heraklion 712 02, Greece.
Maola otseguka: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 20:00.
Malipiro olowera: 3 €.

Mbiri Yachilengedwe ya Crete

Iyi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale wamba, yomwe idzakhala yosangalatsa kwa ana. Zithunzi zowonekera pazinyumbazi zili pansi pa 5, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi zinthu zake komanso matekinoloje othandizirana. Alendo amakopeka kwambiri ndi gawo lotsikirako, komwe mungakumane ndi simulator yachivomezi ndikupanga ma tsunami ang'onoang'ono m'nyanja. Pamwambapo pali malo olumikizirana pomwe ana ndi makolo awo amatenga nawo mbali pazofukula zomwe sizingachitike. Zosonkhanitsa zambiri zamalo osungiramo zinthu zakale amaperekedwa ku nyama: kulikonse komwe mutha kuwona nyama zonyamulidwa zomwe zikuwonetsedwa m'malo awo achilengedwe. Palinso ziwonetsero zosuntha za ma dinosaurs pachithunzichi, ndipo aliyense amene akufuna kudziwa zambiri za zolengedwa izi atha kupita kukaona malo owonetsera zakale ndi kukaonera kanema woperekedwa kwa iwo.

Adilesiyi: Nsapato. Sofokli Venizelou, Heraklion 712 02, Greece.
Nthawi zoyendera: mchilimwe, zokopa zimatsegulidwa masabata kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 18:00, kumapeto kwa sabata - kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:00. M'miyezi yozizira, tsambalo limatha kuchezeredwa mkati mwa sabata kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 15:00, kumapeto kwa sabata kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:00.
Malipiro olowera: 7.5 €.

Mbiri Yakale ku Crete

Ngati simukudziwa zomwe mungachite ku Heraklion panokha, tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane ku Historical Museum of Crete. Nyumba yaying'ono iyi koma yophunzitsira ili pamakoma atatu okhala ndi maholo owonetserako omwe amapangidwa munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Zosonkhanitsazo zikuwonetsa zinthu kuyambira m'zaka za zana lachitatu kufikira lero. Zowunikirazi zikuwonetsa momwe Krete idakhalira pachikhalidwe komanso mwauzimu motsogozedwa ndi zitukuko. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi zipinda zokhala ndi mafano, zojambula zamtundu wapadziko lonse ndi madiresi achi Greek achi Greek kuyambira zaka za zana la 18 mpaka 19. Nyumba zomwe zili ndi ndalama ndi ziwiya zadothi ndizofunikiranso kuyamikiridwa pano. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imapereka chitsogozo chomvera mu Chirasha.

Adilesiyi: Nyumba A. & M. Kalokerinos, Leof. Sofokli Venizelou 27, Heraklion 712 02, Greece.
Maola otseguka: m'nyengo yozizira Mon.-Sat. - kuchokera 09:00 mpaka 15:30. Dzuwa. - kuchokera 10:30 mpaka 15:30. M'nyengo yotentha Mon-Sat - kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 17:00, Sun. - tsiku lopuma.
Malipiro olowera: 5 €.

Labota ya Minotaur

Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi zikhulupiriro zakale zachi Greek ndipo mulibe chidwi ndi zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, ndiye kuti muyenera kupita ku Labyrinth ya Minotaur, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Palace of Knossos. Zaka zikwizikwi zapitazo, nyumbayi inali ndi zipinda zambiri zomwe zinali zolumikizidwa ndi njira zovuta, kotero kuti nyumba yachifumuyo imawoneka ngati labyrinth weniweni. Masiku ano, mabwinja okhawo atsala omwe amadziwika kwambiri, omwe, atabwezeretsa pang'ono, adayamba kukopa unyinji wa alendo ochokera kunja. Ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana zidutswa za nyumba zakale ndikuyamikira malingaliro amangidwe a omanga a Minoan. Ndikofunika kuti mukayendere zokopa zanu ngati gawo laulendo wopita ndi wowongolera akatswiri, apo ayi zimawopseza kumveka kosakondweretsa.

Adilesiyi: Mpundu, Nsanje, Malawi.
Maola otseguka: zokopa zimatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 08: 00 mpaka 18: 00.
Malipiro olowera: tikiti imodzi (labyrinth + zakale zakale) imawononga 16 €.

Mtsinje wa Mina

Mu chithunzi cha Heraklion, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona kachisi wokongola wokongola wokhala ndi nyumba zofiira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zokopa zazikulu likulu - Cathedral yayikulu kwambiri ku Crete. Makoma ake amatha kukhala ndi anthu okwana 8000. Yomangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, kachisiyu akuphatikiza mawonekedwe a zomangamanga za Byzantine ndi Greek. Tchalitchichi chimatchuka chifukwa cha zotsalira za St. Mina, pomwe amwendamnjira achikhristu amabwera kuno kuchokera kumayiko ena. Mkati, akhristu amalandiridwa ndi zokongoletsa zokongola, zopangidwa ndi mizati yambiri yojambulidwa ndi kudenga, zithunzi ndi zithunzi. Pafupi ndi tchalitchi chachikulu, muwona bomba lapamlengalenga lomwe lakhalapobe kuyambira Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse: mu 1941, chipolopolo chinagunda pakachisi, koma sichinaphulike. Mutha kulowa mu tchalitchi nthawi iliyonse kwaulere.

Adilesiyi: Chizungu 712 01, Greece.

Venetian Loggia

Ku Heraklion, Crete, Greece, kuli chinthu china chokopa - Venetian Loggia. Iyi ndi nyumba yokongola yakale, yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 17 poyambitsa wa Venetian Doge Francesco Morosini. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake kamangidwe kake, loggia ndiyofanana ndi nyumba yachifumu yaku Italiya yobadwira. Pakadali pano, nyumbayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati holo yamzinda, ndipo ndizosatheka kulowa mkati. Koma alendo amatha kuyenda pabwalo lake ndikuyang'ana nyumbayo mkati. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa nthawi yonse ya kukhalapo kwake, loggia inawonongedwa katatu pansi, koma chipilalacho nthawi zonse chimabwezeretsedwa. Chokopacho chili pakatikati pa Heraklion pafupi ndi kasupe ndi mikango. Mutha kuziwona kwaulere nthawi iliyonse.

Adilesiyi: Ogasiti Str. 25, Heraklion 712 02, Greece.

Kasupe morosini

Ndi chiyani china choti muwone ku Heraklion? Pambuyo pofufuza za Venetian Loggia, onetsetsani kuti mupita ku lingaliro lotsatirali la Doge Morosini - kasupe wotchuka ndi mikango yomwe imakongoletsa pakatikati pa Venizelos Square. Kapangidwe kake kali ndi mbale yokwera pamitu ya mikango inayi ya marble, kuchokera mkamwa mwake ma jets amadzi amamenya. Kasupe wazunguliridwa ndi malo omwera ambiri, mashopu ndi malo odyera. Ili ndi gawo lotchuka la Heraklion pakati pa alendo, chifukwa chake kumakhala anthu ambiri kuno.

Adilesiyi: Pl. El. Makungula, Heraklion 712 02, Greece.

Magombe

Magombe a Heraklion amadziwika kwambiri ndi madzi oyera am'nyanja, chilengedwe chowoneka bwino komanso zomangamanga zokhazikika. Tiyenera kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti simudzapeza malo osambiramo mumzinda momwemo. Magombe ambiri ali mdera loyandikira, omwe amatha kufikira mphindi zochepa. Pakati pawo, odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

Nyanja ya Ammoudara

Gombeli lili 6 km kumadzulo kwa Heraklion m'mudzi wawung'ono wosodza ndipo limapitilira 5 km. Malowa ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo komanso akumaloko, chifukwa chake anthu ambiri amasonkhana pano nthawi yayitali. Mphepete mwa nyanja mumakhala miyala yambiri, ngakhale pali zilumba zina zamchenga. Kusambira pano ndi ana ndikofunikira, popeza kulowa mnyanja ndikofanana.

Pakhomo lanyanja palokha ndi laulere, komabe, iwo amene akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zotchingira dzuwa azilipira 4 €. M'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Ammoudara, malo omwera ndi malo odyera ali pamzere pomwe mutha kuluma kuti mudye pakati pa tchuthi chanu chakunyanja. Kuyenda chakumadzulo kwa gombe, muwona sukulu yopumira mphepo, pomwe apaulendo ambiri amaphunzira masewerawa.

Paliokastro gombe

Paliokastro ndi gombe lina lotchuka ku Heraklion, Crete, lomwe lili pa 16 km kumadzulo kwa mzindawu. Ili ndiye gawo laling'ono kwambiri la gombe, lobisika pakati pa miyala, pamwamba pake amodzi mwa mabwinja a linga la Venetian. Gombe lenilenilo ndi mwala wamiyala, theka lamiyala. Pansi pa nyanja pamadzaza ndi ndere ndi nsomba zazing'ono, ndipo m'malo ena miyala imapezeka.

Mphepete mwa nyanjayi muli zida zokwanira: kwa ma 5 €, alendo amatha kubwereka malo ogwiritsira ntchito dzuwa ndi maambulera, ndipo atapuma, amaluma kuti adye ku cafe yokongola kwanuko. Paliokastro imawerengedwa kuti ndi malo abwino kwambiri opangira ma snorkeling.

Nyanja ya Pantonassa

Mphepete mwa nyanjayi muli 15 km kumadzulo kwa Heraklion ndipo ndi malo ang'onoang'ono ozunguliridwa ndi miyala ndi mitengo ya paini. Malowa ali pafupi ndi doko la dzina lomwelo, lomwe limagawa gombe magawo awiri. Nyanjayi ili ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono. Pa gombe, mutha kubwereka zida zofunikira kuti mulipire zina.

Palibe malo odyera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, koma pali mwayi woti mukhale ndi zokhwasula-khwasu m'malo osungira oyandikira padoko. Alendo ambiri amaphatikiza kupumula pagombe ndikupita ku Monasteri ya Pantonassa, yomwe ili pamwamba pa phiri la paini.

Nyanja ya Karteros

7 km kum'mawa kwa likulu, mutha kukumana ndi malo okongola a Karteros Bay, pakati pomwe pali gombe la dzina lomweli. Gombe ili limadziwika ndi mchenga wofewa wagolide komanso madzi ofunda, oyera. Ngakhale mafunde akulu nthawi zambiri amapezeka pagombe, malowa amafunidwa ndi alendo, chifukwa chake kumakhala anthu ambiri kuno.

Karteros ili ndi zofunikira zonse - zimbudzi, zipinda zosinthira, shawa. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kubwereka ma lounger a dzuwa ndi maambulera a 7 €. Unyinji wa malo omwera ndi mipiringidzo yayikidwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kuti aliyense pano apeze malo omwe angawakonde.

Florida gombe

Uwu ndiye gombe lina lokongola pafupi ndi Karteros Bay. Komanso yokutidwa ndi mchenga wagolide, koma simupeza zomangamanga pano. Nthawi zambiri, Florida ndi gombe lamtchire, motero kumakhala bata. Pali gombe lokwera pamahatchi pafupi ndi gombe, kotero alendo amakhala ndi mwayi wokonza okwera pamahatchi pagombe.

Palibe malo ku Florida komwe, koma ndizotheka kuti mudye m'malo odyera pa eyapoti yapafupi. Kupumulirako pagombeli ndikosavuta kuphatikiza ndikupita ku Tchalitchi cha St. John ndi St. Nikon, chomwe chili pamtunda wa mamita 180 kuchokera pagombe.

Nyanja ya Amnisos

Pafupifupi kilomita kum'mawa kwa gombe la Karteros, kuli malo osangalatsa otchedwa Amnisos. Ili ndi gombe lamchenga lokonzedwa bwino lomwe lili ndi madzi oyera am'nyanja, okhala ndi zonse zomwe mungafune kuti mupumule bwino. Palinso renti yama lounger a dzuwa ndi maambulera. Oyang'anira otetezera amayang'anira chitetezo ku Amnisos. Pali cafe yomwe ili pagombe, pomwe mutha kuyitanitsa zakumwa ndi zokhwasula-khwasula tsiku lonse. Pagombe pali malo ochitira masewera osiyana, pomwe aphunzitsi odziwa bwino amasamalira ana a tchuthi ndi ndalama zina.

Maholide ku Heraklion

Ngati mudakhudzidwa ndi chithunzi cha Heraklion ku Crete, ndipo mukufuna kupita ku Greece posachedwa, zidzakuthandizani kudziwa zamitengo ya malo ogona komanso chakudya pamalo ogona.

Malo okhala

Malo oyendera alendo m'chigawo chino cha chilumbachi akukula mwachangu ndipo ali okonzeka kale kupereka nyumba zambiri ndi mahotela amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Apa mupeza malo onse okwera mtengo a nyenyezi zisanu komanso zosankha bajeti popanda nyenyezi. Mu nyengo yayitali, kukhala m'chipinda chimodzi mu 3 * hotelo kumawononga pafupifupi 50-60 € patsiku. Pafupifupi mahotela onse amaphatikizapo malo odyera aulere. Titafufuza zomwe tikupereka pakasungitsidwe, tapeza zosankha zitatu zoyenera kutchuthi:

Kastro Hotel *** - ili 500 mita kuchokera pakati pa likulu, zipinda zama hotelo zili ndi zida zofunikira ndi mipando. Mu Meyi 2019, mutha kubwereka chipinda kuno kwa 63 € kwa awiri patsiku (kuphatikiza kadzutsa).

Sofia Hotel *** ndi malo abwino kwambiri opangira bajeti okhala ndi dziwe lachinsinsi, lomwe lili mphindi 5 kuchokera ku Heraklion. Mu nyengo yayitali, anthu awiri amatha kuwona 48 € usiku uliwonse.

Marin Dream Hotel *** ndi hotelo yabwino kukawona malo, yomwe ili pafupi ndi linga la Kules. M'mwezi wa Meyi, kubwereka chipinda chapawiri kumawononga 58 € patsiku (kuphatikiza chakudya cham'mawa chaulere).

Zakudya zabwino

Heraklion, pokhala malo achitetezo ku Greece, ili ndi malo omwera, malo omwera mowa, malo omwera mowa ndi malo odyera pachakudya chilichonse ndi mthumba. Apa mutha kupeza mabungwe ndi bajeti.

Kudya kwa awiri pa malo odyera otsika mtengo kumawononga pafupifupi 16 €.
Pakukhazikika kwapakati pa awiri, mudzalipira 60 € pa chakudya chamadzulo atatu.
Ndipo cheke chodyera mu chakudya chofulumira chimatuluka pafupifupi 10-12 €.

Nayi mitengo ya zakumwa mu cafe:

Mowa wamba 0.5 - 3.25 €
Mowa wogulitsa kunja 0.33 - 3 €
Cappuccino - 2.40 €
Pepsi 0,33 - 1.50 €
Madzi 0.5 - 0.50 €

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Nyengo ndi nyengo

Nyengo yokaona alendo ku Heraklion imayamba mu Epulo ndipo imatha mpaka Okutobala. Mutha kusambira munyanja theka lachiwiri la Meyi, pomwe madzi amatentha mpaka 20 ° C. Miyezi yotentha kwambiri pano ndi Julayi, Ogasiti ndi Seputembara, pomwe thermometer imakhala mkati mwa 28-30 ° C. Nthawi yomweyo mutha kupeza nyanja yotentha kwambiri. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mu Julayi kuli mphepo yambiri ku Heraklion.

Kuyamba kwa Seputembara, malowa amayamba nyengo ya ma velvet, pomwe kunyezimira kwa dzuwa kumasandulika mitsinje yosangalatsa ya cheza cha ultraviolet.Ngakhale kumagwa mvula nthawi zina, mutha kusambira pano mu Okutobala, popeza kutentha kwa nyanja kuli pafupifupi 23 ° C. Mu Novembala, nyengo yosambira ku Heraklion ifika kumapeto kwake, ngakhale alendo ambiri akupitilizabe kuyendera mzindawu paulendo wopita.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Zosangalatsa

Chithunzi cha njuchi chakhala chimodzi mwazizindikiro zamzindawu: chifanizo cha tizilombo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zokongoletsa zakomweko. Chizindikirochi chidatchuka pambuyo pofukula za m'mabwinja m'dera la Knossos Palace, pomwe pamapezeka chinthu chapadera chofanana ndi njuchi yaying'ono.
Heraklion ndi kwawo kwa madoko akulu akulu a Krete, ndikupangitsa kuti akhale malo azachuma pachilumbachi.
Heraklion ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha minda yake yamphesa, chifukwa chake kuyendera mzindawo sikuyenera kukhala kwathunthu popanda kulawa zakumwa zakomweko. Mwachitsanzo, ku malo ogulitsira vinyo a Stironos, alendo ali ndi mwayi wabwino osati kungolawa mitundu yamavinyo, komanso kuti adziwe ukadaulo wopanga.
Monga likulu loyang'anira ku Krete, Heraklion ndiye mzinda waukulu kwambiri. Mzinda wachiwiri wofunika kwambiri unali mzinda wa Chania.

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