Ithaca - chilumba chachi Greek ku Nyanja ya Ionia
Chilumba cha Ithaca sichingatchulidwe ngati malo ochezera alendo ku Greece, mwina chifukwa palibe eyapoti ndipo mutha kukafika kwawo ku Odysseus ndi boti. Koyamba, Ithaca siziwoneka bwino kuzilumba zina m'nyanja ya Ionia. Koma ndiyofunika kupita pagombe laling'ono, losalala ndipo mosaganizira mumayamba kumva kukongola kwapadera kwa Ithaca.
Zina zambiri
Chilumbachi ndi cha dera loyang'anira Kefalonia. Malo ake ndi makilomita 96 okha. mbali. Ndi chaching'ono kwambiri pazilumba zonse za m'nyanja ya Ionia. Pafupifupi anthu ochepera zikwi zitatu amakhala pano. Likulu la chilumbachi ndi mzinda wa Wathi (kapena Wafi).
Malowa ndi mapiri, koma sizowononga kukongola kwa Ithaca. Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale apeza umboni woti anthu amakhala kuno kuyambira zaka za m'ma 2000 BC. e. Zikuwoneka kuti kunali m'malo ano komwe Odysseus wodziwika adalamulira.
Ithaca yakhala malo ofunikira kwambiri azamalonda, ndipo izi zidatsimikizira kukula kwachuma kwachikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Ngakhale kale komanso koyambirira kwa nthawi yathu ino, Ithaca anali ndi moyo wokangalika. Zoumba zopangidwa pachilumbachi, 2 acropolis adamangidwa.
Pambuyo pake, chilumba cha Ithaca chidalamuliridwa ndi Aroma, Byzantines, Venetians, ndi French nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Kwa kanthawi kochepa, Ithaca anali gawo limodzi la Ufumu waku Russia. Pambuyo pake, mu 1807, dzikolo lidalandidwanso ndi asitikali aku France, ndipo mu 1809 chilumbacho chidayamba kulamulidwa ndi aku Britain.
Ndi mu 1821 pomwe onse okhala ku Ithaca adatenga nawo gawo pankhondo yofuna ufulu. Kulimbanako kunamenyedwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo kokha mu 1864 zilumba za Ionia mwamphamvu zidalumikizana ndi Greece. Zotsatira zikhalidwe zambiri komanso mbiri yakale yazolumbazi pachilumbachi zilipo pamtunda uliwonse padziko lapansi.
Matchuthi a Ithaca
Ithaca ku Greece imakopa apaulendo ndi malo ake osangalatsa - zochitika zakale, akachisi ndi matchalitchi, malo owonetsera zakale, magombe, mawonekedwe okongola - zonse zili pachilumbachi. Ngati mukufuna tchuthi chapadera, chochezera, pitani kumidzi yaying'ono, yotetezedwa m'mapiri, yotenthedwa ndi dzuwa komanso yobiriwira.
Alendo ambiri amabwera ku Ithaca kuti akapumule bwino, ndipo m'malo omwe mungayamikire mungasangalale ndi ma yatchi okongola oyera ngati chipale chofewa, kapena ngakhale kubwereka mmodzi wa iwo.
Kusankha malo okhala ku Ithaca ndikochepa, koma chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri pachilumbachi, apaulendo alibe mavuto okhala. Mutha kukhala pano ngakhale nyengo yayitali, ngakhale muyenera kuyang'ana zosankha za bajeti. Kwa ma 45-80 euros patsiku mutha kubwereka chipinda chabwino kapena nyumba yabwino. Pa chipinda cha hotelo m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chowonera nyanja komanso chakudya cham'mawa chokoma, mudzayenera kulipira kuchokera ku 110 mpaka 200 euros.
Kodi nthawi yabwino yoyendera Ithaca ndi iti? Mwina mu Ogasiti, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri komanso zosasangalatsa. Munthawi imeneyi, chikondwerero cha vinyo chaphokoso komanso chosangalatsa chikuchitika pano. Ndipo pamitengo yomwe ili pamwambapa, mutha kuwonjezera bwino 15-25%.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Momwe mungafikire kumeneko
Palibe kulumikizana kwa ndege ndi Ithaca, chifukwa chake njira yabwino kwambiri yopitira kumalo opumirako ndi ndege ndikuthawira ku Kefalonia ndikuchokera kumeneko ndi boti, yomwe imayenda kawiri patsiku: 6-35 ndi 16-45 kuchokera padoko la Sami. Ulendowu umatenga mphindi 30, pofika ndi Pisaetos. Mitengo yamatikiti:
- Akuluakulu - 2.2 €
- Mwana (wazaka 5-10) - 1.1 €
- Galimoto - 9.7 €
Palinso zombo zapamtunda pakati pa Greece ndi chilumbachi. Pali mabwato ochokera ku Patras kupita ku Ithaca tsiku lililonse nthawi ya 13:00. nthawi yoyenda - maola 4. Mitengo yamatikiti:
- Akuluakulu - 15.10 €
- Mwana (zaka 5-10 zaka) - 7.55 €
- Zodzigulitsa - 52.9 €
Ndondomekoyi ingasinthe. Onani kufunika kwa chidziwitso ndi mitengo pa www.ferries-greece.com.
Ndikosavuta kuyendayenda ku Ithaca ndi mayendedwe a lendi. Pali zoyendera pagulu - mabasi, koma osati pafupipafupi. Ndege zimachokera ku Kioni ndi Vati kawiri patsiku. Njirayo imadutsa Stavros ndi Frikes.
Maulendo oyendera madzi amayenda pafupipafupi pagombe, mutha kubwereka yacht kapena bwato.
Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya Januware 2020.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa
Mosakayikira, ndibwino kuti muyambe kukambirana ndi malo achi Greek ochokera ku likulu, popeza Vati ndi mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe. Tawuniyi ndi yaying'ono, nyumba zambiri zili mumachitidwe a Venetian. Kukhazikitsidwa kuli pamphepete mwa doko lachilengedwe, lalikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Misewu ya mzindawo ndiyosavuta ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakonzedwa makamaka: misewu ndiyopangidwa ndi miyala yoluka, madenga a nyumba ali ndi matailosi ofiira. Pali malo owonetsera zakale a 2 ku likulu la Ithaca - Archaeological (kuloledwa kwaulere) ndi Cultural and Ethnographic.
Kuti mulowe m'mbiri yakale, ndikokwanira kuchoka ku Vati. Pafupi ndi mzindawu, pakati pa Cape Pisaetos ndi Dexa Beach, pali mabwinja a mudzi wa Alalkomena. Malinga ndi nthano ina, Odysseus amakhala kuno, ku Archaeological Museum pali ziwonetsero zosonyeza kuti ndi mfumu. Komabe, si akatswiri onse ofukula zinthu zakale omwe amagawana lingaliro ili, ena amati zowonetserako zakale zimapeza deti lomwelo kuyambira tsiku lomaliza kupangidwa.
Njira ina kumpoto kwa Wathi imatsogolera kuphanga nymphs Marmarospili... Malowa ndi odabwitsa komanso osamvetsetseka. Malinga ndi nthano, apa Odysseus adabisa mphatso zomwe zidatumizidwa ndi mfumu ya Faecias Alkinoy, atabwerera kuchokera ku Troy. Palinso mtundu kuti phanga lenileni losungira mphatso lili pafupi ndi gombe. Ngati nthano sizikusangalatsani, ingoyendani pafupi ndi phanga - ndi malo okongola. Pamwamba pa phiri la Aetos pali acropolis wakale.
Kachisi wotchuka kwambiri ku Ithaca pakati pa apaulendo ndi Msonkhano wa Amayi Oyera a Mulungu. Awa ndi malo ena okhala ndi bolodi labwino lowonera. Nyengo yoyera, mutha kuwona chilumba china ku Greece - Zakynthos ndi gombe la chilumba cha Pelloponnese.
Mudzi wa Anogi... Kukhazikikaku kumakhala pamalo okwera kwambiri pachilumba cha Ithaca. Ngati mumakonda ma desiki owonera ndi mawonekedwe apa panoramic, bwerani kuno. Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa kuyendayenda m'misewu yopapatiza, mbali yake yomwe ili ndi nyumba zokongola zojambulidwa zoyera. Chokopa chachikulu pamudzi ndi Mpingo wa Kukwera kwa Namwali, womangidwa m'zaka za XII. Komanso ndi mpingo wakale kwambiri wa Orthodox ku Balkan.
Mzinda wa Stavros - chachiwiri chachikulu pachilumba cha Ithaca ku Greece. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti Odysseus ankakhala kuno. Msewu wokhotakhota m'mapiri umatsogolera kukakhazikika, kuchokera pano mawonekedwe abwino amatseguka. Mseuwo umalowera kumpoto kuchokera ku Vati, kuwoloka Stavros kenako kumwera chakum'mawa chakum'mawa kupita ku Anogi.
Zikondwerero ndi zochitika
M'mwezi wa Meyi-Juni, pachilumbachi pamakhala Chikondwerero cha Theatre. Patatha miyezi ingapo - mu Ogasiti - chikondwerero cha vinyo chimachitika m'mudzi wa Perahori. Ndipo mwezi woyamba wa nthawi yophukira, mutha kupita kumsonkhano wophunzitsidwa ndi ntchito za Homer. Mu Okutobala, Phwando la Marida limachitikira ku Polis Bay.
Komabe, zikondwerero za Panigirya zimadziwika kuti ndi zaphokoso kwambiri komanso zosangalatsa. Sikuti ndi tchuthi chabe - ndiimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pachipembedzo pachilumbachi. Achi Greek amadziwa momwe angasangalalire, zikondwerero zimakonzedwa pamlingo waukulu, zikondwerero, zisangalalo komanso, mwamwambo.
Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Greece, mverani masiku amakondwerera.
Monga lamulo, chikondwererochi chimayamba ndi miyambo yam'mawa, yomwe imachitikira pakachisi wamkulu wam'midzi iliyonse pachilumbachi. Zikondwerero zazikulu zimachitika pakatikati, zokongoletsera zimakonzedwa pano.
Nazi masiku ndi madyerero:
- Juni 30 - Ziwombankhanga;
- Julayi 17 - Eksogi;
- Julayi 20 - Kioni;
- Ogasiti 5-6 - Stavros;
- Ogasiti 14 - Anogi;
- Ogasiti 15 - Platrifia.
Maholide amatsatirana, ndichifukwa chake ambiri omwe amapita kutchuthi amabwera ku Ithaca m'mudzi wa Frikes ndikutsatira mwambowu pachilumba chonse cha Ithaca, kutenga nawo mbali pamakonsati ndi zochitika zonse.
Magombe a Ithaca
Pamapu aku Greece, chilumba cha Ithaca chikuwoneka ngati malo abwino kutchuthi. Ndipo ulipo. Magombe pano, monga ulamuliro, yokutidwa ndi timiyala ting'onoting'ono, madzi ndi oyera, ndipo chiwerengero cha alendo sayambitsa vuto lililonse.
Filiatro
Ili ndiye gombe nambala 1 pachilumba cha Ithaca. Ili pafupi ndi tawuni ya Vati kum'mawa kwa bay m'mbali mwa mapiri otsika. Filiatro ndi yaying'ono kukula - mita 150 m'litali. Ikudzazidwa ndi miyala yaying'ono yoyera, nyanjayi ndiyodekha, yopanda mafunde. Apa mutha kubwereka lounger dzuwa ndi ambulera (4 euros for 1, 10 euros - for 2 loungers sun and ambrella). Tengani chakudya ndi zakumwa zanu, popeza kulibe malo ogulitsira kapena malo omwera pafupi. Njira yopita kunyanja pagalimoto imatenga mphindi 7, ndipo pansi - osachepera mphindi 40-45 (kuchokera pakati pa Wafi - 3 km).
Agios Ioannis
Ili pa 9 km kuchokera likulu la chilumbachi. Mutha kufika kumeneko ndi galimoto yobwereka kapena taxi. Nyanjayi imapereka chiwonetsero cha chilumba china ku Greece - Kefalonia, komwe anthu amabwera kuno. Agios Ioannis alibe zofunikira, chifukwa chake tengani zofunikira zanu - ikani madzi ndi chakudya cha tsikulo.
Piso Aetos
Nyanjayi ndi yotchuka ndi asodzi komanso eni ma yacht. Pali ma yatchi ambiri ndi mabwato omwe amabwereka maulendo apaulendo. Nyanjayi ili ndi miyala yoyera yoyera ndipo ili ndi dongosolo labwino. Kumbukirani kuti Aetos ndi gombe lamtchire, chifukwa chake gombelo ndiloyenera okonda nyama zakutchire, monga malo ena ambiri ku Ithaca.
Dex
Mphepete mwa nyanjayi ili pafupi ndi likulu la Ithaca, kuyenda kwa mphindi 30. Amaphatikiza madzi oyera ndi timiyala tating'ono. Wothamanga panyanja ndi wopapatiza, koma mutha kukhala pansi pamitengo yomwe ili pamtunda wa maolivi. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi ndioyenera kugulitsana ndi snorkelling, koma izi, monga zotchingira dzuwa, zimangobwerekedwa pamalopo nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Chaka chonse, kumakhala kopanda anthu ndipo palibe zosangalatsa. Okonda chinsinsi azikonda pano.
Gidaki
Ili 3.5 km kumpoto kwa Vathi. Chifukwa choti kupita ku Gidaki sikophweka, gombeli ndilopanda anthu. Mukadzafika pano kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo, zikuwoneka kuti mudzakhala nokha pagombe. Njira yoyenda imadutsa malo amapiri, ndipo kumapeto kwake mudzapeza njira yopapatiza pakati pa ma conifers. Onetsetsani kuti muvale nsapato zabwino. Koma iwo omwe akhala pano akugwirizana kuti kuyesaku ndikofunika. Muthanso kupita ku Gidaki ndi taxi yamadzi, yomwe imachoka ku Vati.
Nyanjayi ili ndi miyala yoyera yoyera, madzi oyera samveka bwino. Tengani zonse zomwe mukufuna, popeza zomangamanga sizikukonzedwa pano. Pali cafe yaying'ono pagombe, yomwe imatsegulidwa kokha munyengo yayitali.
Mnimata
Idzapezeka makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku Vaki. Ndi gombe lokongola, lokongola lozunguliridwa ndi minda ya azitona. Maulendo ndi mabwato nthawi zambiri amaima padoko. Gombe lamchenga ndimalo okondwerera alendo. Ndibwino kuti mubwere kuno m'mawa ndi madzulo, pomwe pali anthu ochepa pagombe.
Gombe la Poli
Nyanjayi ili pafupi ndi malo okhala Stavros, kuseri kwa phiri lotsetsereka. Mutha kuyenda pagombe mumphindi 10. Uwu ndi umodzi mwam magombe ochepa ku Ithaca omwe ali ndi malo omwera ndi mipiringidzo, ngakhale ndi ochepa. Zipinda zosinthira komanso zimbudzi zimapezekanso pano, mutha kubwereka ma lounger awiri a dzuwa ndi ambulera yamayuro 6.
Pafupifupi kupumula pachilumba china cha Ionia Sea - Corfu - werengani tsamba lino.
Nyengo ndi nyengo
Chilumba cha Greece ichi chimakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Mediterranean. Chilimwe ndi chotentha komanso chowuma, chopanda mvula. Wotentha kwambiri ali pakati pa chilimwe - Julayi. Kutentha kwa mpweya panthawiyi kumakwera madigiri +33. Kutentha kwamadzi am'nyanja kumafika madigiri +25.
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kocheperako pachilumbachi ndi +10, ndipo kutentha kwake kumakhala madigiri +15. Pali chisanu, koma chosowa kwambiri.
Yophukira Ithaca ikufanana ndi chilumba cholira, chifukwa mvula imagwa pano. Mvula imagwa katatu ku dera lina lililonse ku Greece.
M'chaka, kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala madigiri + 20, panthawiyi zomera zikufalikira pano. Chilumba chonsecho chimamizidwa ndi fungo la maluwa.
Chilumba cha Ithaca ndi chosiyana, aliyense amene amabwera kutchuthi amapeza china chapadera, pafupi ndi mtima wake.
Zoona, magombe ndi zinthu zina zomwe zawonetsedwa pamalowo zidalembedwa pamapu mu Chirasha. Kuti muwone dzina la malo onse, dinani pachizindikiro pakona yakumanzere kumanzere.
Kuti muwone mwachidule magombe 24 a Ithaca ku Greece, onani kanemayu.