Ndi ma cacti ati omwe amapatsa maluwa? Zithunzi za mitundu ya Ripsalis ndi malingaliro othandizira kusamalira ana

Rhipsalis ndi chomera chochititsa chidwi cha epiphytic chokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Zimakhazikika bwino m'nyumba, sizosamala mosamala ndipo zimakopa aliyense wolima. Pakukula, ndikwanira kutsatira malamulo oyendetsera ntchito.

Ngakhale mtundu womwewo wa Ripsalis umakhala ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyana - yoluka, yozungulira, ngati masamba otambalala ndi mitundu yobiriwira. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda minga, zimakhala ndi nthambi zambiri, nthawi zambiri zimapachikidwa pamitengo ndi miyala.

Amawoneka ngati opendekera, nthambi, mphukira zokoma zamtundu wachikasu, zomwe zimakhala zooneka ngati mphero kuyambira pansi mpaka pamwamba. Zimayambira ndi mizu ya mlengalenga yomwe imatha kutulutsa chinyezi kuchokera kumlengalenga.

Zinthu zokula

Kunja, Rhipsalis imakula m'malo ambiri a nkhalango zotentha ku Central ndi South America. Amakhala pamtengo kapena pamiyala. Popeza lokomalo limazolowera nyengo yotentha, m'maiko momwe kumakhala chisanu chozizira nthawi yayitali, duwa silimera panja. Amabzala kokha ngati chomera chomera kapena wowonjezera kutentha.

M'chilimwe, alimi ena amatenga nkhadze kumunda ndikumumanga kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo. Koma amaonetsetsa kuti dzuwa ndi mvula sizitsika, komanso amapopera madzi otentha m'mawa ndi madzulo.

Ndipo titha kunena kuti Ripsalis safuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi chisamaliro - ngakhale katswiri wamaluwa wa novice amatha kusamalira kunyumba.

Kutentha

Rhipsalis sakonda kutentha ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa iye + 17-24 madigiri. Ngati simukuyiyika padzuwa lotentha ndikuyithirira munthawi yake, ndiye kuti ipirira kutentha kwambiri.

M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limayikidwa m'chipinda chozizira kuti muchepetse kukula ndi kupumula. Kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala + 11-15 degrees.

Chomeracho sichimalola kuzizira. Kutentha kovuta kwa iye ndi + 8-10 madigiri. Akasiyidwa m'malo otere, Ripsalis adzafa msanga.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Thirani madzi pang'ono, koma osati mwamphamvu... Onetsetsani kufunika kothirira ndi mulingo wouma kwa nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, ndodo yamatabwa imatsitsidwa mu gawo lapansi ndikuyang'ana dothi lomata. Ngati nthaka ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse ouma, mphika wamaluwa umathiriridwa.

M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yogona, kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe chimayambitsidwa kumachepa. Ngati palibe nthawi yopumula yomwe imaperekedwa, ndiye kuti mphamvu yothirira ndiyofanana ndi chilimwe.

Ripsalis imakhudzidwa ndi calcium ndi chlorine, yomwe imakhala yochuluka m'madzi apampopi, chifukwa chake imasefedwa kapena kutetezedwa masiku angapo isanamwe.

Maluwawo amafunika chinyezi chambiri... Kuti mulandire chinyezi chofunikira, njira izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Ikani chopangira chopangira mpweya pafupi ndi mphikawo.
2. Chomeracho chimayikidwa pachitetezo chachikulu ndi dongo lonyowetsedwa.
3. Opopera kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi kangapo pamlungu.
4. Khalani ndi shawa lofunda milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Izi ndizofunikira makamaka masiku otentha a chilimwe, pomwe chomeracho chimakhala ndi kutentha.

Kuyatsa

Ikani nkhadze m'chipinda momwe muli magetsi... Mawindo akummawa amawerengedwa kuti ndi malo abwino. Ngati zenera lili kumadzulo ndi kumwera, ndiye kuyambira maola 11 mpaka 16 duwa limasulidwa. M'nyengo yotentha, ripsalis imachotsedwa pa khonde kapena m'munda, koma yotetezedwa ku dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuyatsa kowonjezera kumayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nyali zamagetsi.

Ngati kuwala kosakwanira, mtundu wa zimayambira umatha, amatambasula ndipo mawonekedwe okongoletsa amawonongeka.

Kudulira

Ripsalis amazidulira koyambirira kwa Marichi.

Njira yokonza imakhala ndi njira zingapo:

1. Pendani chomeracho.
2. Zitsulo zakale ndi zosweka zimachotsedwa ndi lumo.
3. Fupikitsani mphukira zakale ndi gawo lachitatu.
4. Chotsani inflorescences zouma.
5. Dulani cuttings kuti mufalikire.

Kudulira kumachitika kuti kuyambitsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano ndikupanga mawonekedwe okongoletsa.

Nthaka

Dothi la Cactus loyenera kukhala ndi asidi osalowerera ndale, madzi komanso wopumira... Zimapangidwa mosadalira izi, malo osungunuka ndi masamba, mchenga wamtsinje wolimba ndi peat amaphatikizidwa mofanana. Kapenanso amagula mankhwala osakaniza a cacti ndi zokometsera.

Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe a nkhungu ndi kuvunda, makala a birch osweka amawonjezeredwa pagawo lapansi.

Zovala zapamwamba

Pakukula kwamaluwa ndikusunga nthawi yopanga masamba, chomeracho chimakhala ndi feteleza kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi. Pachifukwa ichi, maofesi amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokoma ndi cacti.

Pogula, amawoneka kuti ali ndi nayitrogeni yocheperako, popeza kuchuluka kwake kumathandizira kuwola kwa mizu.

Ndipo ikasungunuka ndi madzi, mlingo wa feteleza umachepetsa monga momwe malangizo amvekere. Nthawi yopuma, kudyetsa kuyimitsidwa.

Tumizani

Young Ripsalis amaikidwa chaka chilichonse, pomwe zazikulu ndi zazikulu zimabzala zaka 3-4 zilizonse. Njirayi imachitika pambuyo poti maluwa athunthu motere:

1. Chosanjikiza chimayikidwa pansi pamphika. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito miyala ing'onoing'ono yolimba kapena miyala yam'nyanja.
2. Amachotsa chomeracho mumphika wakale wamaluwa ndikusamutsira mumphika watsopano posamutsa. Popeza chomeracho chili ndi mizu yosalimba, muyenera kukhala osamala mukamabzala. Ngati mizu ing'onoing'ono ikasweka, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti chibwezeretse.
3. Nthaka yokonzedweratu imayikidwa pamwamba, mopepuka mopepuka ndikuthirira.

Mukamabzala mbewu zakale isanachitike, chomeracho chimayesedwa, kenako kuwola ndikuchotsa mizu youma, malo odulidwa amawaza ndi mpweya wotsegulidwa.

Mphika

Podzala Ripsalis, gwiritsani ntchito dothi kapena miphika yapulasitiki yokhala ndi cholendewera ndi mphasa womata. Mtsuko wamaluwa uyenera kukhala wosaya koma wotakata. Mukamabzala mu chidebe chatsopano, sankhani mphika wokulirapo ndikukulira kwa masentimita 2-3.

Nyengo yozizira

Cactus imasowa nthawi yogona m'nyengo yozizira. Kugwa, kuthirira ndi umuna zimachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho umasamutsidwa kuchipinda chozizira, ndikutentha kwa madigiri 11-15. Kuunikira kowonjezera kumayikidwa mchipinda.

Chomeracho chimangothiriridwa pokhapokha nthaka itakhala youma kwambiri... Osayika mphika wamaluwa pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera ndi kuteteza duwa kuzinthu zosanjikizidwa.

Gawo lapansi mutagula

Mukalowa mnyumbamo, mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho umapopera ndi kuthirira pang'ono.

Patatha masiku angapo, ripsalis imabzalidwa mu nthaka yatsopano, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sitoloyo imatha kale ndipo sichikwaniritsa zosowa za duwa. Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri, umuna woyamba umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo amawasamalira ngati chomera chokhazikika.

Zofunikira pakupanga masamba

Ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho umasamutsidwa kuchoka m'chipinda chozizira kupita kumalo otentha ndikuthirira kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Komanso panthawiyi, feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito, feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu ndioyenera makamaka. Pakangotha ​​maluwa, zokoma sizimakonzedwanso kapena kutembenuka, apo ayi zimatulutsa masamba.

Chifukwa chiyani sichimafalikira?

Ngati ripsalis sichimafalikira, ndiye kuti izi sizimakwaniritsidwa:

• Chomeracho sichimapatsidwa nthawi yogona.
• Ulamuliro wothirira sunachitike.
• Feteleza wochuluka wagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kuunikira kokwanira sikuperekedwa.

Chithunzi

Ndikofunika kudziwa izi sikuti onse okoma amamasula kunyumba, ngakhale malamulo onse akatsatiridwa... Zimatengera mtundu wa Ripsalis (tidayankhula mwatsatanetsatane za mitundu ndi mitundu ya Ripsalis apa). Ena amasangalala ndi maluwa chaka chilichonse, ena amakula msinkhu. Pali omwe samaphulika konse.

Wofalitsa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings

Rhipsalis imatha kufalikira kunyumba ngati maluwa ena onse. Izi zachitika m'njira ziwiri:

1. Zodula:
   • chotsani zodula kuchokera kwa wamkulu wamkulu wokoma kuti akhale ndi magawo azomera;
   • zouma masana ndikubzalidwa m'nthaka yonyowa yomwe imakhala ndi mchenga ndi peat mbali zonse;
   • ndi mawonekedwe a mizu yoyamba, amaikidwa mumphika ndi dothi lapadera la zokoma ndikuwasamalira mwachizolowezi.
2. Mbewu:
   • mbewu zimagulidwa m'sitolo, zimafesedwa panthaka yonyowa ndipo nthawi zina zimapopera;
   • mbewu zimamera msanga, ndipo zikamera bwino zimalowera m'mitsuko yosiyana;
   • muli ndi zomera zazing'ono kutentha kwa madigiri 22-25.

Matenda akulu ndi tizirombo

Rhipsalis nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi matenda ndipo amalekerera tizilombo.

Ngati malamulo a chisamaliro satsatiridwa, mavuto ena amabuka.:

1. Popanda kuwala kokwanira, zimayambira kutambasula, gawo lobiriwira limasanduka lotumbululuka, lomwe limapangitsa kuti mbewuyo iwonekere bwino. Chifukwa chake, kayendedwe kabwino kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa.
2. Mukasefukira, mphukira zimasanduka zachikasu ndikusanduka zofewa, ndipo mizu imawola. Chomeracho chimachotsedwa mumphika, mizu yowonongeka imadulidwa ndikuyika gawo lapansi latsopano.
3. Kutentha kotsika kwambiri, duwa limagwetsa masamba ndi zigawo. Cactus imasunthidwa kupita kumalo ofunda.
4. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Ripsalis ndi mealybugs ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amadya masamba ofinya a zokoma, potero zimawononga minofu yake. Ndi matenda pang'ono, osafuna kutsukidwa amasambitsidwa ndi chinkhupule chonyowa choviikidwa mu kulowetsedwa kwa anyezi. Ndipo akakhala ambiri, ndiye kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo "Actellik", "Fictioncid". Tizirombo tikawonekera, chomeracho sichingakonzedwe ndi umuna ndi kuziika.

Rhipsalis ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chili ndi zokongoletsa zosangalatsa komanso choyenera kumera wolima aliyense. Ndiwodzichepetsa, samadwala kawirikawiri ndipo safuna chisamaliro chambiri. Ndikokwanira kuthirira ndikudya nthawi, ndipo zokoma zimasangalatsa mwinimwini ndi kukongola kwake kwazaka zambiri.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za Ripsalis cactus:

Onerani kanemayo: Stressed out saguaros: What is causing massive cacti to fall over? (September 2024).