Zitha kukhala zotani zazitseko zitatu, kusankha kwamitundu

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Chinthu monga zovala zamapiko atatu zitha kuonedwa ngati njira yabwino kwambiri. Popeza idawonekera m'zaka za zana la 18, idakhalabe mwayi wapamwamba pagulu. Zaka zambiri zapita, ndipo tsopano ndi makonzedwe otchuka kwambiri omwe amapezeka pafupifupi pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse. Kutchuka kumafotokozedwa mosavuta, kutakasuka, kapangidwe kazinthu zambiri.

Zojambulajambula

Chovala chokhala ndi zitseko zitatu chitha kukhala cha mawonekedwe, makulidwe, masitaelo, mitundu, kudzaza. Ngakhale muulingo wapakatikati, imatha kukwana zovala zonse za munthu kapena banja lonse. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwamakonzedwe amkati, zimalola kusungira zovala, nsapato, zofunda, zovala zosamba, zovala za tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi nsalu.

Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, zovala zokhala ndi mapiko atatu zidapatsidwa chitseko cholumikizidwa. Tsopano pali mapangidwe okhala ndi zitseko zotsegula, ndiye kuti, zovala. Zitseko sizitseguka, koma zimayenda mndege imodzi limodzi ndi maupangiri apadera. Komabe, njira yosambira sikutaya nthaka.

Posankha njira iyi kapena khomo, muyenera kuganizira momwe chipinda chilili. Zipinda zolumikizidwa ndizoyenera zipinda zazikulu, chifukwa zimafunikira malo oti zitsegulidwe. Zapangidwe zama Coupe zimasunga malo, chifukwa chake ndizoyenera ngakhale m'zipinda zazing'ono.

Mwambiri, kabati yotere ndi thupi logawika magawo awiri - lalikulu ndi laling'ono. Yoyamba ili ndi zitseko ziwiri, yachiwiri ili ndi imodzi. Masiku ano, mipando yopangidwa mwaluso ikakhala yotchuka, mutha kukhala ndi kusiyanasiyana kwanu pamitundu yonse.

Chodziwika bwino cha zovala zokhala ndi zitseko zitatu ndikuti zosankha zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zoyenera mchipinda chilichonse. Palibe cholinga chomveka cha chipinda china. Zikuwoneka zoyenera mu nazale, chipinda chogona, pabalaza, khonde, khonde, bafa, ngakhale pakhonde ngati zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo okhala.

Zida zopangira

Chovala chazitseko zitatu, monga mipando yambiri yamakina, chimapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena mapanelo amitengo.

Zakuthupi	Ubwino	zovuta
Chipboard	Mtengo wotsika, kukhazikitsa mosavuta, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zokongoletsa.	Fragility, kukana osauka chinyezi ndi nkhawa makina.
MDF	Zosankha zingapo zokongoletsera, kupezeka, kuchuluka.	Mphamvu zochepa komanso kulimba poyerekeza ndi matabwa.
Mitengo yolimba	Mphamvu, kukhazikika, kusinthasintha, udindo, kudzikonda.	Mtengo wokwera, zovuta kupeza.

MDF

Chipboard

Wood

Mipando ya Chipboard idzakhala njira yabwino kuzipinda zomwe sizingakhale zolimba - mwachitsanzo, nazale. Mwana akamakula, zimakhala zosavuta kuzisintha, ndipo chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika, zokongoletsera sizipentedwa momvetsa chisoni kapena kuwonongedwa ndi ana. Kuphatikiza apo, makabati otere amabwereketsa mosavuta zokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana. Kwa nazale yomweyi, pali zosankha ndi zojambula zowala, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posindikiza zithunzi, mwachitsanzo, zithunzi za omwe mumawakonda ojambula. Kapena mitundu yowala, yosangalala.

Mitengo yolimba siyotheka kwa aliyense, chifukwa mipando yotere imapangidwa kwazaka zambiri, itha kukhala banja lolowa m'malo, yopitilira mibadwomibadwo. Kabineti yamatabwa yoyera siyabwino kwa iwo omwe amakonda kusintha mkati mwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse. Mukamagula, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti ndi kwamuyaya. M'sitolo yampando wamba, mwina simungapeze kabati yolimba yamatabwa. Nthawi zambiri, mipando yotere imapangidwa kuyitanitsa pamafakitale apadera. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kugula chinthu chapaderadera chomwe chingatsimikizire momwe eni ake alili, ndikupanga mawonekedwe apadera mnyumbamo.

Ponena za MDF, lero ndizofala kwambiri. Makabati amakono ambiri amapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo, kuphatikiza zovala. Ichi ndi chinthu chotchipa, cholimba, chosavuta kuyika. Imakhala ndi malo ambiri oganiza bwino popanga mipando. Zojambula kuchokera pamenepo zimakongoletsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Pazinthu zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala zazitseko zitatu, awa ndi makanema okongoletsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikizira pamiyala. Nthawi zambiri, kapangidwe kamakhala ndi kalilole. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito zomangira zachitsulo zokhala ndi zovekera, magawo apulasitiki - mwachitsanzo, mapulagi abowo.

Zosankha zamalo

Kuyika mipando iyi munyumba kumadalira kukula kwake, cholinga chake, kapangidwe kake. Malinga ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga, zovala zazitseko zitatu zagawika mkati kapena kabati.

Zomangidwa mkati zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muzisunga pazinthu, popeza ndizoyang'ana zokha ndi zomangidwe zamkati zomwe zimapangidwira. Ntchito zam'mbali, mawonekedwe akumbuyo zimachitidwa ndi makoma a chipinda. Kabineti yotereyi imatenga mpata kuchokera kukhoma kupita kukhoma ndipo imapangidwa kuyitanitsa malinga ndi kukula kwake. Zachidziwikire, ndizosavuta komanso zothandiza. Komabe, omangidwa sangalole kuti mukonzenso nyumbayo kapena kusunthira kuchipinda china. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulingalira pasadakhale, kuyeza maubwino ndi zoyipa zake, lingalirani mosamala malo omwe udzakhalepo mpaka pano.

Kabati ya kabati ndi chinthu chokwanira ndi makoma onse. Sichiyenera kunyamulidwa kapena kulamulidwa kuchokera kukhoma kupita kukhoma. Mutha kuyika paliponse, ndipo ngati mukufuna kusuntha. Komabe, mtengo wazinthu zimakwera kwa iye.

Muzipinda zazing'ono, zopapatiza - mabafa, pakhonde, pakhonde kapena panjira - pali mitundu yopapatiza yokhala ndi zitseko zosunthika zomwe sizitenga malo owonjezera mukatsegula. Kapangidwe kodabwitsa kokhala ndi zitseko zolumikizidwa zimayikidwa m'zipinda zazikulu, zipinda zodyeramo, momwe zimatha kulozera chipinda chovala chonse.

Pali zovala zapakona zitatu. Njirayi ndi yaying'ono, yabwino, yosungira bwino malo, makamaka muzipinda zazing'ono momwe makoma ena onse amakhala ndi mipando, ndipo ngodya zimasiyidwa zaulere. Kuphatikiza apo, yankho ili limakhalanso lalikulu kuposa mtundu wachikhalidwe.

Posankha zovala zokhala ndi galasi, ndikofunikira kulingalira za kukhazikitsidwa kwake mchipinda pasadakhale. Chitseko chokhala ndi galasi chiyenera kupezeka kuti pasakhale chilichonse chomwe chingasokoneze kuyimirira pamaso pake pamtunda wathunthu, zingakhale bwino kuyang'ana.

Kudzaza

Zovala zapakhomo pamakomo atatu zidagawika magawo awiri: yayikulu yokhala ndi bala yopachika zovala, yaying'ono yokhala ndi mashelufu a nsalu zopota ndi nsalu. Pali mashelufu osungira zinthu pamwambapa ndi pansi pa mtanda, pakhoza kukhala mabokosi pansipa. Mashelufu amayendetsa kutalika konse kwa kabati kapena amagawika m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Ndikofunika kusunga zipewa kumtunda, ndi nsapato kumunsi. Amayeneranso zinthu zina za nyengo, zofunda - mapilo, zofunda ndi zina zambiri.

Gawo lochepa, limodzi lokha limatha kudzazidwa ndi mashelufu okha, kapena kuphatikiza ndi zotungira. M'mapangidwe amakono, pali alumali lokhala ndi chopingasa chaching'ono momwe mungapachikike malamba, matayi, mipango, zodzikongoletsera m'khosi, ndi zina zazing'ono.

Pali makabati opanda dipatimenti omwe amakhala ndi mtanda wambiri, wodzaza ndi mashelufu amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pakhoza kukhalanso osiyana, osalumikizidwa ndi khomo limodzi, zigawo pansi kapena pamwamba. M'munsimu muli mashelufu kapena otungira. Pamwamba - mezzanine. Amatsegulidwanso.

Chosangalatsa, chosavuta, pomwe, kuwonjezera pa zitseko zitatu, pali zowonjezera monga chikwama cham'mbali chokhala ndi mashelufu otseguka, oyenera kusungitsa mabuku, zomangira m'nyumba, ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Choyimira chitha kukhala kuchokera mbali imodzi kapena ziwiri.Chovala chazitseko zitatu chokhala ndi mashelufu owonjezera ndichabwino m'chipinda chimodzi, momwe chipinda chochezera chimakhala chipinda chogona, chifukwa chimakhala ndi zovala zokhala ndi khoma.

Mtundu ndi kalembedwe

Zipangizo zamakono zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha zovala zazitseko zitatu, ngakhale mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri. Komabe, chotchuka kwambiri, monga nthawi zonse, ndimithunzi yazachilengedwe yamitundumitundu:

wenge;
Linden;
mtengo;
phulusa;
mapulo;
peyala.

Zimakhala zokongola pamaso, zimawoneka bwino, ndipo zimakwanira mkati mwake. Zovala zazovala zamtundu "wamatabwa" nthawi zambiri zimakongoletsedwa kalembedwe kakale. Mtundu wa mpesa umadziwika ndi zolemba zovekedwa ndi zovekera zamkuwa "openwork". Kabati yaying'ono, yopepuka itha kukhala ndi miyendo yamkuwa yopindika.

Ngati chipinda chogona chikukongoletsedwa ndi kalembedwe ka Provence, kadzakwaniritsidwa ndi zovala mu mithunzi yoyera - yamkaka, beige. Kupepuka, kuwoneka bwino kwa kapangidwe kake ndikofunikira apa. Provence imadziwika ndi ukalamba weniweni - kupanga ma scuffs, njira zosangalatsa zowonera.

Masitaelo amakono, monga luso laukadaulo, salola kuchita mopitilira muyeso komanso zambiri. Amadziwika ndi mizere yolimba, yomveka, mitundu yamakono, malo owala. Chovala chokhala ndi zitseko zowoneka bwino ndichimodzi mwazinthu izi. Zojambula zokhala ndi zonyezimira, zowala bwino ndizitsulo zachitsulo ndizoyeneranso apa.

Zojambula zokongoletsedwa ndi kusindikiza zithunzi zimawoneka zosangalatsa. Zithunzi ndizazipinda zonse za ana komanso "akulu". Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyika bwino njirayo ndi chithunzi mkati. Ngati simukuganizira zambiri, nduna ziwoneka ngati zodetsa nkhawa.

Malamulo osankha

Kuti musankhe choyenera, kuti mukwaniritse bwino zovala zokhala ndi zitseko zitatu pabalaza, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika:

cholinga cha nduna;
mawonekedwe a chipinda chomwe chidzakhale;
chiwerengero, mtundu wa zinthu zomwe ziyenera kukwana mmenemo;
kukula kwa chipinda;
kalembedwe, mitundu ya mipando ina;
kalembedwe, mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga chipinda chonse;
mtundu wa chipinda - nazale, chipinda chogona ndi zina zambiri.

Ngati malo okhala ndi chipinda chogona, ndikofunikira kuti ikhale ndi malo okwanira a nsalu ndi zofunda. Ngati chipinda chochezera, ndiye kuti mwayi wokhala ndi mashelufu otseguka osungira zinthu za chipinda chino ndi woyenera. Panjira, muyenera kusankha zovala zokhala ndi mtanda waukulu, pomwe zovala zambiri zakunja zizigwirizana. Mashelufu a zipewa, nsapato, zowonjezera nyengo monga ambulera amafunikanso.

Khonde m'nyumba zambiri limasandulika zinthu zosafunikira zomwe ndizachisoni kuzitaya, koma osasungira. Chovala chopapatiza, koma nthawi yomweyo chovala chovala chovala chachilengedwe chithandizira kukonza zinthu izi. Mukamasankha zovala pakhonde, muyenera kusamala kuti zisawonongeke padzuwa ndipo zimatetezedwa mosamala ku chinyezi.

Kusankha njira iliyonse yanyumba yazitseko zitatu, muyenera kumvetsera zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa, kuphatikizapo zovekera. Magawo onse ayenera kukhala olimba, otetezeka atakhala msonkhano. Makoma a mipandoyo ayenera kukhala opanda ming'alu, zokopa, zomata ndi zomata zina.

Ponena za kusankha kutengera kalembedwe ndi mitundu, mipando yakanema ikhala yankho labwino. Zitha kukhala ngati mipando ya chipinda chonse, kapena zinthu zingapo. Bokosi lazidole, tebulo lokwanira, matebulo apabedi nthawi zambiri amapita limodzi ndi zovala zazitseko zitatu. Njirayi ikuthandizani kuti musalakwitse ndikusankha, ndipo zovala zomwe zili mchipinda sizimawoneka ngati zopanda pake.