Makhalidwe a DIY sofa kukonza, malangizo kwa oyamba kumene

Send

Pogwira ntchito, mipando yolimbikitsidwa imatha, imasiya mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Kuphika pampando, kulephera kwa masika ndi zomata zowonongeka ndimavuto ofala kwambiri. Mutha kuzithetsa popanda ndalama zazikulu pokonza sofa ndi manja anu, osagwiritsa ntchito akatswiri. Ntchitoyi sikutanthauza luso lapadera, koma iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala komanso mosasinthasintha.

Kupanga ndi kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike

Mipando yonse yokwera, mosasamala kapangidwe kake, imakhala ndi zinthu zoyambira. Ndi:

chimango, chopangidwa ndi matabwa olimba, chitsulo kapena chipboard;
gawo lofewa (kudzaza thovu, masika);
upholstery, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsalu yamipando, zikopa zachilengedwe kapena zopangira.

Sofa ikhoza kukhala yogona kapena yokhazikika. Kupindako, kuphatikiza pazomwe zidatchulidwazo, kuli ndi njira yosinthira, yomwe mungapangire malo oti musangalale usiku. Kulephera kwa zinthu zake ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe sofa sichigwira ntchito bwino. Kuti mubwezeretse, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa makina kuti mukonze kapena kukhazikitsa chatsopano. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

"Buku". Ambiri. Kuti mufutukule sofa, muyenera kukweza mpandowo pamalo pomwe mutha kumva phokoso, kenako ndikutsitsa.
"Eurobook". Mpando ukupita patsogolo, kumbuyo kumatsitsidwa m'malo opangidwa.
"Dinani-gag". Zithunzi zokhala ndi makina oterewa zimakhala ndi chitsulo, ndipo mutha kusintha sofa m'njira ziwiri - kwathunthu kapena mopendekera.
"Accordion". Kumbuyo kwa sofa kuli mbali ziwiri. Icho chimatuluka, chimafutukuka, magawo onsewa amawongoka. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa katundu mkulu, ndi limagwirira ndi opunduka, sangathe kukonza, ayenera m'malo.
"Dolphin". Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka muzithunzi zamakona. Gawo lakumunsi la sofa limapita patsogolo, lomwe limafafanizidwa mpaka kutalika kwa mpando pogwiritsa ntchito mapilo kapena zokuzira.

Ngati makinawo sanasweke, koma sofa sichimasinthidwa mosavuta kapena sichikuwonekera, m'pofunika kuyang'anira kapangidwe kake ndikupeza zomwe zimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito. Mwina mipando ina imakhala yopindika kapena yokutidwa ndi dzimbiri. Poterepa, mutha kuyesa kuthana ndi vutoli osasinthiratu makinawo. Zowonongeka zina zomwe zimafala komanso njira zowathetsera zimaperekedwa patebulopo.

Vuto	Choyambitsa	Njira yothetsera
Mpando wapanikizika	Zosintha zodzaza	Dzipangeni nokha kapena m'malo opangira thovu mu sofa. Gwiritsani ntchito yapadera, mipando, yomwe makulidwe ake ndi 40 mm ndi zina
Phokoso lokokomeza mukanikiza pampando, malo osagwirizana (zopindika ndi zopumira)	Kulephera kwa masika kumapeto	Kuyendera masika, kuwunika momwe alili. Kukonza kapena wathunthu m'malo
Sofa adagwa pakati	Vuto lili chimango	Chojambulacho ndi chimango chopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena chitsulo, chokutidwa ndi pepala pamwamba (mipando yamatabwa, plywood kapena chipboard). Ndilo gawo lapamwamba lomwe limakumana ndi zovuta zambiri, chifukwa chake limatha kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa zomwe zawonongeka ndikuyika yatsopano. Ngati chimango chamatabwa chang'ambika, amachiphwanya kwathunthu, ndikupanga gawo lofananira ndikuchichotsa. Chitsulo sichingakonzedwe kunyumba - muyenera makina owotcherera
Chophimbidwa, chophwanyika kapena chodetsedwa	Valani, kuwonongeka kwamakina	Kuyika mipando

Buku

Eurobook

Dinani-gag

Accordion

Dolphin

Zida zofunikira

Mipando iyenera kusokonezedwa musanapite kukonzanso nyumba. Zipangizo zofunikira, zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zida zatsopano ziyenera kukhala zokonzeka m'malo mwa zomwe zakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mukonze sofa ndi manja anu, mufunika:

zomangira;
zotsekemera;
Mawilo otseguka (10, 12, 14 mm m'mimba mwake);
mapuloteni;
wrench yakona.

Kuti muthe kusokoneza, mufunikanso:

zodzipangira zokha;
guluu wolowa nawo;
zomangira mipando ndi zofunikira;
yomanga mpeni;
roleti;
pensulo.

Kuti mubwezeretse chovalacho, mufunika nsalu kapena zikopa za mipando kuti mubwezeretse sofa yothinikizidwa - kasupe watsopano, zodzaza (mphira wa thovu kapena polyurethane, komanso kapangidwe kokometsera nyengo yozizira kapena kumenya). Kuti mukonze chimango, mufunika mipiringidzo ndi ma sheet (plywood, chipboard). Mukamakonza sofa yapakona yokhala ndi makina otulutsa dolphin, ena amafunikanso. Pomwe chitsulo chimakhala chopindika kapena chosweka, sichigwira ntchito kuti chiwongolere chokha, muyenera kusintha zinthu zina.

Zida

Zida zokonzera

Momwe mungadziwonetsere nokha sofa

Ntchito yokonza imayamba ndikung'amba. Pogwira ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kujambula sitepe iliyonse kuti pamsonkhano mutha kuwona ngati zonse zikuchitika molondola. Ndondomeko:

Kuchotsa mipando yolumikizira mikono. Amamangiriridwa ku chimango ndi ma bolts m'mbali mwa chimango chamatabwa. Kuti atsegule kufikira kwa iwo, mpando umakokedwa kapena kukwezedwa (kutengera kapangidwe ka mipando), kenako zomangira sizimasulidwa ndi mafungulo a mulingo woyenera.
Kuchotsa makina osinthira. Amamangirira m'mbali mwa chimango, kumbuyo ndi mpando. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver kapena Phillips screwdriver, tulutsani zomangira.
Kuchotsa chambuyo ndi mpando. Zinthu ziwirizi zimalumikizidwa ndi makina osintha. Pambuyo pochotsa chomalizachi, amatha kupatukana mosavuta kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake komanso kuchokera pachimango. Mu mitundu ina, backrest imatha kuzunguliridwa ndi chimango, ndiye muyenera kuchotsa ma bolts omwe agwira.
Kuchotsa chovalacho. Kumbuyo ndi mpando atazunguliridwa, pogwiritsa ntchito chowombera chosalala, amatulutsa modekha zomwe zimanyamula nsalu pachimango. Chidutswa chilichonse chimasainidwa kapena kusindikizidwa kuti chisasokonezeke pokoka.
Kuwononga zodzaza ndi masika. Pakati pa nsalu ndi thovu, nthawi zambiri pamakhala poliyesitala wosanjikiza. Chotsani mosamala pomasula zofunikira, kenako yang'anani zomwe zadzazidwa. Ngati pali malo owonekera, dothi kapena zizindikiro zakusokonekera, chotsani. Unikani kuchuluka kwa malo owonongeka. Ngati pali akasupe osweka, malo osweka, malo opindika pa chimango, muyenera kuyikapo china chatsopano. Wakalewo amachotsedwa potulutsa misomali kapena zowonjezera pachimango.

Kuchotsa chovalacho ndi zochita zina kumachitika pokhapokha ngati gawo lofewa la sofa likukonzedwa kapena chinsalu chikusinthidwa. Pakakhala mavuto ndi chimango kapena makina osinthira, kusanthula kwathunthu sikofunikira. Kuti mumvetsetse bwino momwe ntchito ingagwire, muyenera kudzidziwitsa nokha makanema, mwachitsanzo, pamutu wakuti "Kukonza mipando yolimbikitsidwa".

Momwe mungakonzere ndi manja anu, poganizira mtundu wa kuwonongeka

Zotsatira zakukonzekera zimatengera mtundu wa zomwe zawonongeka. Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuchita zingapo nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, limodzi ndi kusintha masika, mutha kusintha mphira wa thovu mu sofa.

Gawo lofewa

Ngati masofa ndi zibowo zotsalira mukatsalira pampandowo, ndiye kuti chosinthiracho chimasinthidwa. Atatha kusungunula mipandoyo, kuchotsa chovala ndi zomwe zili mkatimo, amayamba kudula magawo azinthu zatsopanozo. Mu sofa, thovu limasinthidwa motere:

Chidutswa cha mphira watsopano wa thovu chimayalidwa pamalo athyathyathya, yakale iikidwa pamwamba. Mothandizidwa ndi cholembera, fotokozerani zozungulira, kudula ndi mpeni womanga.
Ikani chojambulacho pamtengo, fufuzani ngati pali mbali zina zotsogola, dulani owonjezera ngati kuli kofunikira.
Gawo lakumunsi la gawoli limakutidwa ndi guluu wamatabwa.
Ikani workpiece pa chimango, ikanikizeni mofanana molimba.

Guluu likatha kuuma, poliyesitala yoyika kapena yokhotakhota imayikidwa pamwamba pazodzaza, ndikumata m'mphepete mwazinthuzo kumunsi kwa chimango ndi chomangirira. Kenako sofa imaphimbidwa ndi zokutira zatsopano. Kuti muwonjezere nthawi yothandizira nsalu yam'nyumba, zingwe zina zosaluka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Timayika chakale pachidutswa chatsopano cha thovu

Dulani mizereyi ndi cholembera

Dulani m'mbali mwa mzerewu ndi mpeni womanga

Timayika zopanda pake pafelemu

Timavala ndi guluu wamatabwa

Timaika workpiece pa chimango, kukanikiza mwamphamvu

Masika apakati

Kusintha malo oyambira masika sikofunikira nthawi zonse - ngati gawo lalikulu silinayende, ndiye mutha kuyesa kukonza madera omwe ali ndi vuto. Izi zidzafuna mapiritsi, odulira waya ndi zingwe zazing'ono zolimba. Yambani pofufuza malowo. Akasupe opindikawo amatha kubwereranso pamalo awo akale pogwiritsa ntchito mapulole popanda kuphwanya kapena kusokoneza kapangidwe kake. Ngati zinthuzo zawonongeka, zimalowedwa m'malo ndi zatsopano. Kuti achite izi, adadula mosamala vuto la kasupe ndi mapulojekiti, kukhazikitsa yatsopano m'malo mwake, kulumikiza ndi waya ndi waya.

Ngati pali akasupe ambiri osweka mu sofa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthyolako kwathunthu ndikuyika yatsopano.

Chithunzi cha kasupe "njoka"

Gwirizanitsani kasupe wopindidwa ndi zomata

Masika owonongeka

Sungani akasupe kubwalo

Mu mitundu ya bajeti, m'malo mozungulira masika, "njoka" itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito - kapangidwe ka akasupe okhwima ophatikizidwa m'mbali mwa chimango mtunda wofanana wina ndi mnzake. Kukonza Pankhaniyi ndi losavuta. Nthawi zambiri, kutayika kwa mpando kumachitika chifukwa chokhazikitsidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo kuchokera pachimango, chifukwa chake ndikokwanira kuti kasupe abwerere. Ngati mankhwalawa adasweka, ndipo palibe njira yopezera yatsopano, malamba a nsalu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yokonzera masika mu sofa:

Tepiyo amamenyedwa pamatabwa.
Mapeto omasuka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo pomwe panali kasupe amene anali. Nsonga ndi apangidwe kumbuyo ndi otetezeka Ufumuyo chimango ntchito stapler stapler.
Ikani tepi kumapeto kwa chimango. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti pali zovuta zapamtunda, bala limakokedwa ndipo choponyera nsalu chimakhomedwa ndi chakudya, chidutswa chodulidwacho chimadulidwa ku skein chachikulu.

Mwanjira imeneyi, simungathe kuthana ndi vuto la akasupe osowa, komanso kupalasa chimango chonse kuwonjezera kuti mukhale ndi moyo wa "njoka" ndikupatsanso mpando kufutukuka.

Mothandizidwa ndi tepi yansalu timalimbitsa "njoka" ya kasupe

Chimango

Kuti akonze chimango, chotsani mipando yamanja, kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa nyumbayo. Yendani magawo ndikuzindikira kuwonongeka. Ngati pali ming'alu mu chimango, nyumbayo yawonongeka kwathunthu, chinthu chophwanyidwa chimayesedwa ndikupanga gawo latsopano. Kupanga kwake, nkhuni zouma zokha ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - nkhuni zosaphika zimapunduka pochita izi, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto atsopano. Ngati mulibe luso logwira ntchito ndi zinthuzo, amayitanitsa gawolo malingana ndi kukula kwake m'sitolo ya ukalipentala, kenako sonkhanitsani chimango. Ngati ndi kotheka, chimango chimalimbikitsidwa ndikukhazikitsa ma joists owonjezera, kukulunga mipando kapena zomangira zokhazokha pamagulu azigawo, malo okutira ndi kulumikizana ndi minga ndi guluu wamatabwa.

Mng'alu mu chimango cha sofa

Tidadula matabwa atsopano ndikumangiriza ndi zomangira zokha

Njira yosinthira

Kukonza sofa yopindidwa nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndikusintha makina osinthira kapena ziwalo zake. Dzimbiri pazinthu izi limatha kusokoneza kukhazikika kwa sofa. Kuti muchotsemo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opopera dzimbiri, mwachitsanzo, WD-40. Madziwo amapopera m'malo ovuta, ndipo pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe yawonetsedwa phukusili, pukutani ndi nsalu youma. Pambuyo pa chithandizo ichi, ziwalo zonse zimayendetsedwa bwino. Kukonza makina a sofa okhala ndi zinthu zowonongeka (zopindika, zosweka) kulibe ntchito, kusinthira kwathunthu kumafunika. Muyenera kugula mawonekedwe amtundu womwewo ndikuyiyika m'malo akale.

Makina osinthira masofa

Timadzoza magawo am'magwiridwe ndi zida zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri

Phimbani ndi kukulunga

Pambuyo popasula sofa, chovalacho chimachotsedwa mosamala m'malo onse. Kenako:

Mangani pansi nsalu pansi, yongolani makola onse.
Zophimba zakale zaikidwa pamwamba pake. Amafotokozera mizereyo ndi choko cha telala, ndikupanga zolowa mbali zonse za 5-7 cm.
Dulani dongosolo ndi lumo.
Nsalu yodulidwayo imafalikira pamalo athyathyathya ndi mbali yolakwika pamwamba. Gawo lomwe limafunikira kukulungidwa likuyikidwa pamenepo, nkhope pansi.
Mphepete mwazovala zimabweretsedwera kumbuyo, mothandizidwa ndi wolumikizira mipando omwe amamangiriridwa pachimango. Nsaluyo iyenera kuumbidwa mokwanira kuti pasakhale makwinya kapena makwinya pamwamba pa chovalacho.
Choyamba, zinthuzo zimamangirizidwa ndi zakudya ziwiri mbali zonse, ndiye, kuwongoka mofanana, zimayendetsedwa mozungulira gawo lonse la chimango.

Kukonza masofa nokha simachitidwe ovuta aukadaulo, koma kumafunikira chisamaliro komanso kulondola. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera, mutha kubwezeretsa mipandoyo momwe imagwirira ntchito komanso mawonekedwe ake oyamba ndi mtengo wotsika. Nthawi yobwezeretsa itengera luso la mbuye ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito.