Makhalidwe a mipando mu garaja, malamulo oyika nyumba

Amuna ambiri samazindikira garaja osati malo okha oyimilira galimoto, komanso ngodya yomwe mungachitire bizinesi yanu ndikuthawa mavuto amtsiku ndi tsiku. Mukamakonza garaja, muyenera kutsindika makamaka pakukhathamiritsa malo. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zida zonse zofunikira zili pafupi, ndipo palibe chomwe chimasokoneza kuyenda mu garaja. Koma mipando ya garaja iyeneranso kusankhidwa mwanzeru, iyenera kukhala yabwino, yogwira ntchito komanso yolimba. Mwini garaja akuyenera kuyesetsa kupezera malo abwino momwe angathere.

Zomwe ziyenera kukhala m'galimoto

Zonse zimadalira kukula kwa garaja - malo omasuka kwambiri, zida zothandiza zomwe mungasunge. Nthawi zambiri, zonse zimawerengedwa kumeneko mpaka millimeter, kotero palibe malo apadera oyerekeza. Payenera kukhala malo owolokera kapena malo owonera, mothandizidwa ndi galimotoyo kuti iwunikidwe. Kuunikira sikuyenera kukhala kokha, komanso nyali zapanyumba - fulorosenti ndizoyenera monga gwero lalikulu, nyali za halogen ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuunikira kwanuko.

Mwa zida zoyenerera kwa eni galimoto, charger imatha kudziwika. M'nyengo yozizira, simungathe kuchita popanda chojambulira. Kuti mupatse matayala, muyenera kupeza kompresa. Pofuna kupopera m'galimoto, ma compressor onyamula omwe amatha kugwira ntchito kuchokera pa zoyatsira ndudu ndioyenera. Palinso zida ndi zida, popanda chisamaliro chazovuta zamagalimoto:

1. Mitundu yathunthu ya zingwe. Phatikizani pazoyikika zonse ziwiri (zotseguka kapena zotseguka) ndi zapadera, mwachitsanzo, zamapulagi;
2. Muyenera kubweretsa wrench, kubowola, nyundo. Payipi galimoto, canister, hydrometer, vernier caliper mosakayikira adzabwera yothandiza;
3. Beseni losambira limafunika. Komanso mu galaja payenera kukhala mipopi yambiri ndikufa, zida zozimitsira moto;
4. Tsache lithandiza kuti garaja ikhale yoyera; m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fosholo.

Palibe chifukwa chodzipezera wrenches nokha, popeza pali malo omwe ali okonzeka kugulitsidwa komwe zonse zimaperekedwa.

Zosiyanasiyana

Padziko lonse lapansi, mipando yonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'garaja imagawidwa m'magulu awiri - makeke okhala ndi mashelufu ndi mabenchi ogwirira ntchito okhala ndi matebulo. Kusankhidwa kwa mashelufu ndi matebulo kumadalira mtundu wanji wa ntchito yomwe ichitike mu garaja. Musanayambe kukonza malo amkati mwa garaja, muyenera kudziyankha mafunso angapo:

• Ndi ntchito iti yomwe idzachitike mu garaja? Ndi mitundu iti yamagalimoto yomwe mungadzichotsere nokha?;
• Ndi chida chiti chomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi? Ndi mitundu iti yama benchi ogwirira ntchito omwe amafunikira ?;
• Kodi pansi pamadzi pamakhala chiyani? Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati garaja ndiyatsopano ndipo mulibe malo oyendera.

Workbench ndi malo ogwirira ntchito

Mipando yamagaraji sikuti nthawi zonse imakhala ndi benchi yogwirira ntchito - pangafunike kukonza galimoto, ndipo zenizeni za masiku ano ndizakuti eni magalimoto ambiri amatumiza magalimoto awo pakagwiritsidwe koyamba. Njirayi siyikupatula kuthekera kokhala ndi benchi yogwirira ntchito m'galimoto. Koma muyenera kusankha mtundu wantchito womwe muyenera kukhazikitsa. Mabenchi opangira ntchito amagawidwa:

1. Mabenchi a Locks amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo;
2. Pogwira ntchito ndi matabwa, mabatani ogwira nawo ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
3. Pali makina onse achilengedwe pantchito yonse yokonza.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mabenchi ogwirira ntchito kuli pamitundu yazida. Zitsulo zonse zogwirira ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo: amatha kupirira katundu aliyense ndipo samaola chifukwa cha mafuta amakina. Ndikumvetsetsa kuti kusanja kwachitsulo sikungachitike, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa benchi yopangira matabwa m'galimoto. Makina onse amaphatikiza zitsulo ndi matabwa. Mosasamala mtundu wa benchi yantchito yomwe yasankhidwa, tebulo logwirira ntchito liyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe othandizira, thupi lakuda lamatabwa kapena chitsulo, tebulo la pambali pa bedi lokhala ndi mashelufu ndi mashelufu angapo pansi pa tebulo.

Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito pa benchi, muyenera kukonzekera kuyatsa kwapamwamba. Kuwala kwakanthawi kochepa kungakhale kokwanira.

Kudzipangira nokha kwa garaja logwirira ntchito kumafanana ndi ukadaulo wopangira poyimitsa, mosiyana ndi mashelufu ndi kutalika kwake. Ndikofunika kuganizira mfundo zingapo apa:

1. Kutalika, workbench sayenera kupitirira mita 1.1, amasankhidwa kutalika kwa munthuyo. Muyenera kuyesa payekhapayekha, monga momwe mumafunira. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa tebulo kuyenera kuthandizira kulemera kwakeko kwa 150 kg;
2. Pofuna kutsatira kuuma, matabwa okhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 30 mm ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tebulo. Ngati pazifukwa zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa amenewa, muyenera kuwonjezera tebulo ndi olimba;
3. Palibe mbali zakuthwa zomwe zimaloledwa patebulo.

Njira ina patebulo logwirira ntchito ndi benchi ikhoza kukhala desiki yakale yolemba, ngati mipando yazida zopangidwira sizingapangidwe.

Zosunga zinthu ndi zida

Mwachizolowezi, kukhazikitsa mipando yamisonkhano ndi magalasi kumayamba ndikukhazikitsa ma racks ndi mashelufu. Popeza kuti kwenikweni magaraja amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusungira zinyalala zapakhomo, muyenera kupereka malo okwanira okwanira kukwana chilichonse. Makonda ayenera kuperekedwa kwa poyimitsa. Amakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino danga laulere mu garaja. Malo omwe ali pamwamba pa benchi amathanso kugwira ntchito - muyenera kukhazikitsa mashelufu pamenepo.

Monga workbench, ma racks amatha kusungidwa ndi inu nokha. Zipangizo zamatabwa ndi zitsulo zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chachikulu. Zotsatira za ntchito sizidalira kusankha kwa zinthu:

1. Makwerero awiri akukonzedwa - amalumikizidwa. Ndikofunika kuwerengera mtunda pakati pa mashelufu molondola, ndikofunikanso kuwerengera kuchuluka kwawo;
2. Kuphatikiza apo, masitepe amalumikizidwa m'njira yoti mupeze zomwe mungachite. Kuti mugwirizane ndi mashelufu molondola, choyamba muyenera kulumikiza masitepewo kuchokera pamwamba ndi pansi;
3. Plywood kapena bolodi zitha kukhala ngati pansi pamashelufu a rack.

Zipinda zamagalimoto zitha kukhala pansi kapena kukhoma. Poyala pansi pamakhala poyambira ndipo imatha kuthandizira kulemera kwambiri. Ma racks okhala ndi makoma ndiosavuta posungira zida zing'onozing'ono. Amatha kupangidwa osazama. Pakhoma lokhala ndi ma slats opingasa liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakukhazikitsa dongosolo pakhoma lonse. Ma battens owongoka ndioyenera magawo angapo. Muthanso kukhazikitsa chikwangwani chamakona, koma ndizosavuta kupanga zigawo pakhoma lonse ndi mashelufu osanjikiza ndi zipinda zosungira. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuyika zida zonse, zotengera, mabokosi pakhoma. Ndizosatheka kudzaza garaja kwambiri ndi mipando, chifukwa mita imodzi iyenera kukhala mbali zonse ziwiri zamagalimoto mbali zonse ziwiri. Pamodzi ndi mashelefu, ngowe ndi zovala zopachikika zitha kukhazikitsidwa mu garaja.

Kugwira ntchito ndi zofunika

Nthawi zambiri, mipando m'garaja imakhala yamiyala. Mashefu oyimilira sangasinthidwe kutalika, koma amatha kupirira katundu wolemera. Pazitsulo zopangidwira kale, zoyimilira zopangidwazo zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka, chomwe chimalola kuti zisinthe kutalika kwake. Mashelufu am'manja amatha kusunthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawilo. Mawotchi oyenda mozungulira ndi chimbale chosinthidwa chosungira zinthu zazing'ono monga misomali kapena zomangira. Kusankha izi kapena mipando imadalira kuchuluka kwa zinthu, komanso momwe amasinthira komanso kulemera kwake.

Zofunikira pa mipando ndi izi:

1. Ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kuyeretsa kuchokera ku dothi;
2. Mipando iyenera kukhala yolimba pakusintha kwa kutentha, kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi radiation ya ultraviolet. Kusintha kwa kutentha mu garaja nthawi zambiri kumachitika pomwe chitseko cha garaja chimatseguka ndikutseka pafupipafupi;
3. Mipando iyenera kukhala yolimbana ndi malo oopsa.

Nkhani iliyonse ili ndi mfundo zake zofooka. Chitsulo ndicholimba kwambiri, koma chimawononga ndikulemera kwambiri. Mtengo umatha kuwumba. Pulasitiki sangathe kupirira katundu wolemera.

Malamulo oyika

Zidzakhala zosangalatsa bwanji kupeza munthu mchipindacho zimatengera mipando yoyenerera m'galimoto. Ntchito yayikulu ndikupeza masentimita owonjezera osungira zida. Muyenera kuyambitsa njira yopezera mayikidwe - ndikosavuta kufotokoza zigawo zonse zomwe zili papepala. Ntchitoyi ndi yofunika kwambiri monga momwe ziliri m'chipinda chogona kapena khitchini. Garaja iyenera kukhala ndi malo odutsa. Amayenera kukhala omasuka nthawi zonse. Apa mutha kuyika chovala zovala. Chifukwa chake, kupatula zovala, sipayenera kukhala chilichonse pamenepo. Ndikofunika kutchula malo omwe amatchedwa kuti malo ochezera, pomwe zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ziziikidwa. Mutha kuyika chikombole chosungira zinthu zapakhomo, kuti zisungidwe.

Zinthu zonse zazitali komanso zopyapyala, kuphatikiza ma broom, mafosholo, ndi zida zina zazikulu, ziyenera kukhala pafupi kuti zibweretsedwe mosavuta. Pazinthu zazikulu zomwe sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, ziyenera kuikidwa pomwe palibe njira kapena njira. Mutha kusankha mezzanine kapena malo pansi padenga. Izi zimaphatikizapo zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo, ndiye kuti, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo pachaka. Chilichonse chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi chizikhala pamalo ofikira mwachangu, monga khoma limodzi lalitali. Pampu yamagalimoto, seti ya mafungulo, gudumu lopumira ndi zida zina ziyenera kupezeka mosavuta.

Ndibwino ngati zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zidzakhala pafupi ndi workbench, komwe ndi malo ogwirira ntchito. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa bata, kuyika zonse m'malo mwake ntchito ikangotha, apo ayi malo ogwirira ntchito adzadzala msanga. Sungani zomangira ndi mabotolo muzotengera zowonekera. Ndizomveka kusaina mabokosi otsekedwa. Ndikosavuta kusunga zida zing'onozing'ono komanso zapakatikati pazenera zopindika. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa patsogolo pa mabenchi ogwirira ntchito. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito maginito pazida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Garaja yokonzedwa bwino imatha kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana, ikakhala yotheka pomwe ikusiya malo omasuka.

Chithunzi