Zojambula za DIY pakupanga galasi loyang'ana kumbuyo

Galasi ndiyofunika kukhala nayo m'nyumba iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubafa, kuchipinda, panjira. Opanga amapereka zosankha zambiri pamitundu yonse. Koma mutha kukhala ndi kapangidwe kapadera pakupanga galasi loyang'ana kumbuyo ndi manja anu kutengera zojambula zokonzeka kapena zojambulidwa. Izi zimafuna luso ndi zida, nthawi ndi zida zochepa.

Zida ndi zida

Kupanga cholembera kapena galasi loyang'ana nokha kuli ndi maubwino ena. Choyamba, mbuyeyo amatha kupanga mtundu womwe umakwanira bwino mkati. Kachiwiri, muyenera kungogwiritsa ntchito ndalama pazinthu, zomwe zimapulumutsa kwambiri bajeti yanu.

Kuti mupange kalilole wamtundu uliwonse, mufunika zida zotsatirazi:

• zomangira;
• jigsaw yamagetsi yopangira matabwa;
• wolamulira;
• roleti;
• zowongolera zowongoka ndi Phillips;
• mulingo wolemba;
• kuthyolako;
• pensulo;
• lumo.

Zokwanira zonse, kutengera kusankha kosankhidwa, zitha kukhala zosiyana. Zida zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

• galasi la kukula koyenera;
• chimango (chingakhale chitsulo, pulasitiki kapena matabwa)
• guluu;
• zodzipangira zokha;
• zitsulo ngodya ngati chimango matabwa ntchito.

Momwe mungachitire nokha

Mukamasankha mtundu, muyenera kutsogozedwa ndi cholinga, komanso kulingalira za kuwunikira kwagalasi komwe mukufuna kulandira. Mwa mtundu wa kuyatsa, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa:

• galasi lodzikongoletsera (chipinda chovekedwa) ndi mzere wa LED;
• khoma;
• panja;
• desktop;
• kubafa.

Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwayi wamaukadaulo pakupanga mitundu iyi, amachepetsa nthawi ndikupewa zolakwika zomwe zimafala kwambiri.

Khoma

Kuti mupange galasi lanyumba poyatsa mozungulira, muyenera:

• galasi 114 x 76 cm;
• Nyali 4 za fulorosenti (2 x 30 W, kutalika - 910 mm, 2 x 18 W, kutalika - 605 mm);
• choke, oyambitsa, zokhazikapo, tatifupi kwa kukonza nyali;
• chimango bolodi;
• kunyamula;
• plywood pepala 10 mm wandiweyani;
• misomali yamadzi;
• zomangira zokha.

Ntchito yomanga ili ndi izi:

1. Anawona bolodi mu kutalika kwa 910 ndi 610 mm. Sonkhanitsani chimango pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira ndi zomangira zokhazokha.
2. Ikani nyali za fulorosenti mozungulira gawo lagalasi lowunikiridwa ndi manja anu. Lumikizani iwo motsatana wina ndi mnzake ndikubweretsa waya ndikusintha.
3. Dulani maziko kuchokera plywood pepala, ndikuwonjezera 65 mm kukula kwa chimango mbali iliyonse. Onetsetsani chimango kumunsi ndi zomangira zokhazokha.
4. Gwiritsani misomali yamadzi kumata galasi ndi chimango.
5. Dulani magawo omaliza a baguette pamakona a madigiri 45. Ziphatikeni ku chimango ndi zomangira zokhazokha. Iyenera kumangika kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo.

Imatsalira kusankha malo oti muyike. Galasi lowala lokhalo limatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito panjira yogona, chipinda chogona, nazale, pabalaza. Kuwala kwagalasi kumapangitsa kuyandama mlengalenga.

Chipinda chopangira ndi mzere wa LED

Galasi lodzikongoletsera lodzipangira limatha kupangidwa molingana ndi mfundo yomweyo. Amapangidwa kuti azipereka kuyatsa kowonjezera mukamagwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola. Kuti mupange galasi lokhala ndi backlight ya LED, muyenera kukonzekera:

• galasi lamagalasi loyeza 650 x 650 mm;
• Zingwe ziwiri zagalasi zolemera 40 x 650 mm;
• zomatira sealant Titaniyamu Mphamvu Flex;
• Zidutswa ziwiri za zingwe za LED zokhala ndi zolumikizira 560 mm, 9.6 W, zomwe zimapanga chiwonetsero chowala mozungulira galasi;
• 1 yamagetsi yamagawo a LED (magetsi olowera 100-240 V, otulutsa 12 V, mphamvu 5 A);
• batani lophimba;
• matepi azithunzi ziwiri zomangiriza tepi;
• Zidutswa 4 za 560 mm iliyonse kuchokera ku mbiri yooneka ngati U ya aluminium 20 x 20 mm;
• Zidutswa ziwiri za 650 mm iliyonse kuchokera pakona ya aluminium 40 x 40 mm, pakati pa imodzi mwa izo muyenera kubowola bowo lophimba batani;
• Zidutswa ziwiri za 560 mm chilichonse kuchokera pakona ya aluminium 25 x 25 mm;
• Mapanelo awiri apulasitiki 650 mm iliyonse.

Magetsi akuyenera kupereka 30% yosungira magetsi, koma osapitilira 50% yamagetsi a LED. Kuti muwerenge, muyenera kuchulukitsa mphamvu ya chingwe cha LED ndi kutalika kwake ndikuwonjezera chosungira chofunikira.

Mukamayitanitsa zopanda kanthu mu msonkhano, muyenera kufunsa kuti muchotse amalumamu mozungulira kuti mukhale ndi chimango cha 20 mm mulifupi. Akatswiri amakampani aliwonse adzakupatsani mwayi wosankha zokongoletsa ndi kapangidwe kake.

Pochita izi, nsalu yofewa imayikidwa pantchito patebulopo. Idzateteza galasi kuti lisatengeke.

Mukakonzekera zinthu zonse, mutha kuyamba kusonkhana. Pansipa pali kalozera watsatane-tsatane wopanga galasi ndi mzere wa LED:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito pensulo ndi chowongolera, sinthani kukula kwa chimango kumbuyo kwa galasi. Chotsitsa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera malo olumikizirana.
2. Ikani mbalezo mbali zonse zagalasi. Gwiritsani ntchito zomatira kuti muphatikize njanji za 25 x 25 zamakona a aluminiyamu pazipindazo
3. Mosamala pangani maupangiri kuchokera mbiri ndi mashelufu apakati kwa wina ndi mzake ndikukonzekera bwino mpaka guluu liume.
4. Gwirani ngodya za aluminium 40 x 40 kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa galasi.
5. Ikani magetsi mkati mwa chimango.
6. Mzere wa LED umamangiriridwa kokha pamakoma ofukula amkati amkati kunja kwa alumali. Gwiritsani ntchito zolumikizira kuti musonkhanitse tepi mu magetsi. Sinthani mawaya, ndikuwona kupindika. Ikani batani lamagetsi mchikwama chomwe chili pansi pamunsi pa chimango, chilumikizeni ndi chingwe cha LED ndikuchilumikiza ku magetsi.
7. Tsekani maupangiri am'mbali mwa chimango kuchokera pamwamba ndi mapanelo apulasitiki, omwe amathanso kuwonetsa ngati galasi lounikira ndi mzere wa LED.
8. Lumikizani kapangidwe kake ndi netiweki ndikuyang'ana momwe mzere wa LED ukugwirira ntchito.

Mukamasankha mzere wa LED, muyenera kutsogozedwa ndi mawonekedwe ake: mphamvu, kuchuluka kwa ma LED pa mita, kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa zokutira zopanda chinyezi, mawonekedwe owunikira - kutentha kapena kuzizira. M'bafa, mutha kupanga galasi loyang'ana kumbuyo posankha mzere wa LED wopanda madzi.

Mutha kudula mzere wa LED pokhapokha malinga ndi zolemba zomwe wopanga akupanga.

Pansi poyimilira ndi nyali mozungulira chimango

Kalasi iyi ya masters idzakhala yothandiza kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudziwa momwe angapangire galasi lowala lokwanira ndi manja awo. Monga zida za njirayi muyenera:

• galasi la kukula koyenera;
• plywood pepala 10 mm wandiweyani;
• zokutira zokongoletsa zopangidwa ndi laminated chipboard kapena MDF;
• mababu oyatsira, zokhazikapo, zidutswa za waya zazitali masentimita 15.

Zotsatira za ntchito ndi izi:

1. Kutengera kukula kwa kalilole, ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa chimango, chomwe chingakhale maziko a kukhazikitsa magawo onse. Kukula kwake mkati kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo pang'ono kuposa galasi. Mulingo woyenera wa chimango ndi 60 mm, yokwanira kukweza makatiriji.
2. Dulani magawo omaliza a chimango pakona la madigiri 45. Kuti muzilumikize pamodzi, gwiritsani ntchito ngodya zachitsulo, guluu ndi zomangira.
3. Ikani zokongoletsera pazenera ndikuboola mabowo polumikizira.
4. Kutsogolera malekezero a chingwecho kudzera m'mabowo olumikizira makatiriji.
5. Ziphatikeni ku chimango ndi zomangira ndi zomangira.
6. Lumikizani mawaya angapo, mubweretse ku switch yolumikizidwa ndi pulagi.
7. Ikani mababu oyatsa, yang'anani momwe ntchitoyo ikugwirira ntchito.

Ngati kuyatsa kukugwira ntchito, ikani galasi mkati mwa chimango ndi kukonza. Galasi lotereli limakwanira mkati pabalaza, pabalaza, pakhonde.

Njira zowonjezera khoma

Mitundu ya backlit, pomwe matabwa kapena chitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chimango, ndi zolemetsa. Njira zachikhalidwe monga kugwiritsa ntchito zopalira zapadera, kukwera pa tepi yokwera kapena misomali yamadzi sizothandiza komanso zowopsa pakadali pano.

Kuti mukonze chimango, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsimikizika: konzani zikhomakhoma pakhoma ndikuyika zopinira zapadera pa chimango chomwe chidzagwiritsidwe ntchito poyimitsa. Kwa zitsanzo zazikulu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi mabowo angapo pazodzipopera.

Eni ake amakonda kuchoka pagalasi lazovala. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa patebulopo. Ngati kukonzanso ndikofunikira, kusowa kwa zomangira kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusunthira ndi zonse zomwe zili mkatikati.

Chingwe chowonjezera chimathandizira kukhazikika pagalasi pansi, lomwe limamangiriridwa kumtunda kwa chimango kuchokera kumbuyo ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chopumira. Ngati banjali lili ndi ana kapena ziweto, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito khoma. Poterepa, galasilo limayikidwa ndikupendekera pang'ono: gawo lakumtunda la chimango limakhala pakhoma, ndipo zomangirazo zimakhazikika kutalika kwa masentimita 10-20 ndikukhazikika konkriti pogwiritsa ntchito misomali.

Onerani kanemayo: Zavarovalnica Sava - Slikarka - osvežitvena kampanja (July 2024).