Kupanga pedi pabedi ndi manja anu, zida zofunika
Kusankha bwino zinthu zamkati kumatha kuthana ndi mavuto ofunikira: kukulitsa chipinda, kuchipanga kukhala chamagulu ambiri, kuwonjezera chithumwa ndi kapangidwe kake m'njira yoyenera. Kwa chipinda chogona, yankho labwino lingakhale kupanga bedi la podium ndi manja anu, chifukwa likhoza kulowa mchipinda. Chizindikiro cha malonda ndi mapangidwe ake awiri, omwe amaphatikiza zabwino zonse ndi kapangidwe koyambirira koyambira. Kupanga bedi nokha kuli m'manja mwa mmisiri wanyumba yemwe ali ndi luso logwira ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe mwasankha.
Zogulitsa
Ntchito imayamba ndikukonzekera kapena kusankha ntchito, yomwe maziko ake adzakhala zojambula zosonyeza kukula kwa chipinda, mawonekedwe a bedi ndi kukula kwake. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso kuchokera kumawebusayiti kapena malingaliro opangira mapulogalamu a pa TV. Njira yolenga ingakuthandizeni kusintha ntchito yomalizidwa kunyumba kwanu, kupanga zosintha zanu momwemo. Mtundu wophatikizidwa udzawoneka wosangalatsa kwambiri, pomwe mtundu wake umapangidwa kuchokera pamalingaliro angapo.
Ubwino waukulu wa bedi la podium:
- ili ndi kapangidwe kachilendo;
- kuthekera kokonza malo owonjezera osungira zofunda;
- kugawa malo.
Zoyipa zazikulu za malonda: zimatenga malo ambiri, kulephera kusuntha ngati kuli kofunikira. Sizothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda zopweteka.
Kuti muganizire molondola momwe mungapangire bedi ya podium, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimafanana ndi mipando yamitundu yonse. Zojambulazo zili ndi izi:
- chimango mphamvu;
- zinthu zowonjezera (masitepe, malo osungira, ndi zina zambiri);
- makina osinthira;
- Zinthu zokongoletsa zakunja.
Mitundu iwiri yomanga ndiyotheka. Poyamba, bedi lokhalamo anthu lili mkati ndipo limafutukuka pakufunika kutero. M'njira yachiwiri, malo ogona ndi osasunthika, omwe ali pamwambapa. Zonsezi zili ndi zabwino zawo. Bedi lokoka limakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bwino malo am'chipindacho masana, ndipo usiku, pakakhala zosafunikira, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo opumira. Njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino chifukwa malo osungira amapezeka pansi pa nsanja. Kapangidwe kameneka kangamangidwe kuchokera kukhoma lina kupita mbali inayo, kugawa chipinda cham'magawo awiri m'lifupi mwake. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kupanga podium ya podium. Mutha kupeza zojambula zamtundu wa mawonekedwe osapangana ndi kukula kwa chipinda, chomwe chimatchedwa "chilumba".
Lero ndi zapamwamba kupanga mabedi okhala ndi denga. Loto ili likhoza kukwaniritsidwa ndi phindu. Pomwe bedi limayenera kukhazikitsidwa, podium limapangidwa, lomwe lidzagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo ena osungira.
Zachilendo kapangidwe
Malo owonjezera osungira
Kugawika malo
Chochotseka
Zosasintha
Zida zofunikira ndi zida
Pogwira ntchito yodziyimira payokha, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo ngati chimango. Ndikosavuta kukonza komanso kutsika mtengo. Zimakhala zovuta kugwira ntchito ndi chitsulo, koma ngati muli ndi chida choyenera komanso luso, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga chimango pazinthu izi. Kwa amisiri ambiri apanyumba, matabwa ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mukamagula, muyenera kumvetsera za geometry. Mwa zida zomwe mungafune:
- roleti;
- mulingo womanga;
- lalikulu;
- hacksaw kapena macheka ozungulira ochitidwa ndi dzanja;
- kubowola, screwdriver;
- perforator (pokonzekera zomangira zolimba pansi ndi matabwa a konkire);
- nyundo;
- seti ya chisel.
Kuti mugwire ntchito zomalizira, mungafunike stapler, guluu, zosakaniza zomanga. Payokha, muyenera kuganizira dongosolo ogwiritsa. Mutha kukonza ziwalozo pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zokhazokha, ngodya, zinthu zachitsulo za mawonekedwe apadera. Podium yomalizidwa yogona idzawona kupsinjika kwakukulu pakugwira ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, chimango champhamvu chimapangidwa mosamala kwambiri. Simungasunge pamtundu wa mbiriyo ndi kuchuluka kwa zolumikizira. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito bala ya 5 x 5 cm, kapena m'malo mwake ndi ina, momwe mbali ziwiri zoyandikana zidzakhala masentimita 10, mwachitsanzo 6 x 4 cm kapena 4.5 x 5.5 cm.
Zomaliza zomangira pogona zimasankhidwa poganizira mawonekedwe amkati. Ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino kapangidwe kake ndi utoto wake. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kuti mutenge zitsanzo zotsalira kuchokera kusitolo zomwe zidakonzedwa kale. Mutha kukongoletsa kapangidwe kanu ndi njira izi:
- utoto ndi varnishes;
- mapepala khoma;
- zokongoletsa khoma mapanelo;
- mapepala a chipboard laminated, LMDF;
- plywood;
- zokutira pansi (linoleum, parquet board, laminate, carpet).
Zowonjezera zowonjezera zidzakupatsani mawonekedwe owoneka bwino olankhulira: Mbiri za MDF, slats zopindika, zovekera. Njira yomaliza yopanga zimadalira malingaliro a mbuyeyo. Mtundu wachipindacho uzikuwuzani mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kazomwe mukufuna. Ngati mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi, chitsulo, pulasitiki ngati ukadaulo wapamwamba, ndiye kuti ziwiya zadothi ndi nsalu zidzakwanira mkati mwa Provence.
Zida zogwirira ntchito
Zofunda pansi
Zojambula ndi mavanishi
Matabwa matabwa
Gawo lokonzekera
Komwe mungayambire, momwe mungapangire bedi ndi podium ndi manja anu, zimawonekeratu ngati mugawaniza ntchitoyi magawo angapo. Musanakhazikike, muyenera kupeza kapena kujambula zojambula zanu. Amayang'ana kwambiri kutsata kwa kama ndi kukula kwa chipinda. Ngati kuli kofunika kusintha miyeso, ndiye kuti amachita izi paziwonetsero zazikulu kuti mawonekedwe awonekere. Kukopera mosaganizira ngakhale pulojekiti yopambana kwambiri yomwe siyikwanira mchipindacho kumatha kubweretsa kusamvana komwe kudakonzedwa ndi wopanga mwanjira inayake. Zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri pomwe mapangidwe ake sakugwirizana ndi kalembedwe ndi utoto.
Ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa zojambula zomalizidwa. Nthawi zambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zizindikilo. Komabe, sizikhala mopepuka kusamalira kapangidwe ka malongosoledwe ake. Ndizomveka bwino kudziwa kuchuluka kwa magawo ndi kukula kwake.
Gawo lotsatira, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyambira ndi zina zowonjezera pabedi zimawerengedwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa osati zowonera zokha komanso zazitali zokha, komanso mawonekedwe azogulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, ma laminated chipboard sheet, laminate, mapanelo ali ndi malonda ofanana. Chidutswa chimakhalabe mosadukiza podula. Zina mwazinthu zimakhala zosavuta kuwerengera ngati chidutswa. Chojambula mwatsatanetsatane chikhala chothandizira pakuwerengera bwino. Kutengera mtundu womwe wagulitsidwa, zinthuzo zitha kufunikira zochulukirapo kuposa 10-30%. Ulendo wowonjezera wa chinthu chomwe chimasowa nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera mtengo kuposa chinthu chomwecho. Zipangizo zonse zikakhalapo, amayamba kukonzekera chipinda. Malinga ndi ntchitoyi, zonse kapena zina mwazinthu zotsatirazi zidzafunika:
- kugumula nyumba zakale;
- kukonza malo olankhulira;
- unsembe zina kapena kusintha kwa zofunikira (zingwe zamagetsi, mapaipi otenthetsera, madzi, mpweya wabwino);
- kukonza malo owonongeka;
- zopangidwa ndi zolemba pansi ndi pamakoma.
Coating Kuyika komwe kumatsalira pansi pa nsanja kumatha kuchotsedwa. Ngati mkhalidwe wake uli wokhutiritsa, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito pomaliza dongosolo latsopano.
Ntchito yomanga nsanjayi imayamba pokhapokha ntchito yonse yokonzekera ikamalizidwa. Kuyika waya pamalo ogulitsira mtsogolo, mwachitsanzo, kungakhale vuto.
Zojambula zomanga
Kamangidwe ka bedi lokoka
Malangizo opanga malinga ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga
Ngati zithunzi ndi zojambula za bedi ndi podium zimakopedwa kuchokera kuntchito ina, ndiye kuti kukula kwa bwaloli kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Ndi bwino ngati matiresi ali ofanana. Ndiosavuta kupeza komanso yotsika mtengo kuposa bespoke imodzi. Muyeso wofunikira pantchito yopambana ndi kutsata mwatsatanetsatane. Zolakwa pamlingo, kusankha kwa zida ndi zida zomaliza zitha kusokoneza zotsatira zake. Masamba ena otsogola amapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wopangira mipando - mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe ali ndi zigawo zokonzedwa kale. Zambiri mwazo ndi zaulere, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma zimapereka mkati moyenera bwino.
Kugona papulatifomu
Ndikukonzekera uku, kutsimikiza kwake ndikupanga malo osungira ogwiritsa ntchito. M'malo mwake, ili ndi bedi lamanyumba lokhala ndi ma drawers omwe amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwawo kwakukulu. Gawo lililonse limatsata motere:
- Amalemba zolemba pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba ndi tepi muyeso pamakoma ndi pansi.
- Amatenga midadada ya 4.7 x 2.7 cm ndikuimangiriza mozungulira ndi guluu kapena zomangira kuti bedi lipangidwe.
- Zitsulo zothandizidwa zimayikidwa: 2 - m'mbali mwa bedi lamtsogolo, 1 - ndendende pakati, 3 iliyonse - kumutu ndi kumbuyo, 2 - mbali, pafupi ndi pakati.
- Ikani phiri loyandikira mbali yomwe malembedwe adzaikidwe, khalani ndi zogwirizira zofananira ndi T.
- Ikani njira zosunthira zotungira. Tsatirani miyeso yolimbikitsidwa, kulolerana komwe kumafotokozedwera m'malamulo oyika.
- Amamangiriza zinthu zonse zomangamanga.
- Amapanga zokutira zokongoletsera nyumbayo ndi zomaliza.
- Sonkhanitsani chimango cha kama molingana ndi zojambulazo. Zitha kupangidwa ndi chipboard, plywood yamatabwa kapena matabwa achilengedwe. Chimango ndi primed ndi varnished.
Nthawi zambiri mbuye amakhala alibe luso lokwanira kuti apange pedi pabedi ndi manja ake. Kupanga mipando ndi njira yovuta. Koma kumanga malo opangira malo ogona ndikosavuta. Mutha kukhazikitsa bedi logulidwa m'sitolo kumtunda komwe kumagwirizana ndi zokongoletsa.
Timakonza zojambulazo
Timayika mipiringidzo yothandizira
Timakweza ndikulimbikitsa bar yopingasa
Kusonkhanitsa mabokosi apabedi
Ikani makina otsetsereka
Timamangiriza zinthuzo ndikuzidula ndi zomalizira
Kuyika pamodzi malo ogona
Dzichitireni nokha bedi la podium lakonzeka
Ndi bedi lokoka pabwalo
Momwemonso, kusonkhana kwa nyumba yotere sikusiyana ndi mtundu wapitawu. Chimango champhamvu chimachitidwa chimodzimodzi. Gawo lotulutsa pabedi limasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pa bala la 50 x 50 mm, ndiye kuti mwina maziko omalizidwa kapena pepala la plywood limayikidwa. Malire amakhazikika m'mbali, gawo lokongoletsa limapangidwa kutsogolo. Ndikwanzeru kupereka zowonjezera zowonjezera zitsulo. Kutsetsereka njira mungachite:
- zopangira zokometsera zamatabwa pamalopo polemba bedi pa odzigudubuza;
- kupindidwa - pindidwa amatenga malo pang'ono ndipo, atakulitsidwa, amabweretsedwa momwe amafunira;
- yapadera pazinthu zotere (palibe mitundu yambiri, ndipo ndi yokwera mtengo);
- makonda, opangidwa molingana ndi zojambula m'makampani apadera.
Chipangizo chotsetsereka chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yosunthira. Mitengo yaying'ono pamtengo siyosiyana kwambiri ndi akatswiri ena opanga mipando. Kumbali ya mphamvu ndi kudalirika, nthawi zambiri amakonda.
Mukayika makina obwezeretsanso, ayenera kusintha mogwirizana ndi malangizo. Izi ziziwonetsetsa kuti sizingasokonezedwe mtsogolo. Ntchito yonse yokhayo ikamalizidwa, amapitiliza kumaliza bedi. Zipangizo zingapo zomalizira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chepera podium, mwachitsanzo, chipboard, matabwa, pulasitiki, ndi zina zambiri. Chilichonse apa chimangolekezera m'malingaliro a ambuyewo komanso m'makalata ojambula ndi zina zonse zamkati. Ngati podium ikukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nazale, ndikofunikira kuyika kapeti pamwamba pamalonda.
Poganizira za podium wokhala ndi bedi lotulutsa, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kumakhala kovuta pakuchita. Makinawo amatha ndipo akalephera, kuwalowetsa m'malo mwake kumakhala vuto lalikulu. Pachifukwa ichi, bedi la podium nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ngati njira yochezera alendo. Ngati ndi kotheka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungira tulo. Ngati, komabe, aganiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti sizingavulaze kukaonana ndi katswiri ndikugula njira zaukadaulo.
Timasonkhanitsa chimango champhamvu
Timazindikira mwadongosolo kukula kwa gawo lotulutsa pabedi
Zotsatira zomaliza
Zolakwitsa wamba
Amisiri odziwa ntchito, omwe adapanga nyumbazi kangapo, amadziwa bwino kuti ngakhale musanayambe ntchito, ndi bwino kuganizira njira zonse zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Munthu wosazindikira yemwe amapanga bedi lanyumba mmanja mwake amatha kudumpha magawo ena ofunikira. Pofuna kupewa zolakwa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri, taganizirani mfundo izi:
- Ndikofunikira kuyamba ndikuyika kulumikizana kwaukadaulo kuti tipewe kuphwanya lamulo la convection. Ngati kapangidwe kamene kamatsekereza mpweya kapena chida chotenthetsera, ndiye kuti muyenera kusintha zojambula ndi kukula kwa bedi ndi podium, ndikupanganso dzenje lina mthupi. Ndikofunikira kulingalira za malo abwino komanso malo ogulitsira magetsi.
- Ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizowa mukakhazikitsa njira zosinthira bedi. Zolakwa zimadzadza ndi kutayika kwa magwiridwe antchito, pang'ono kapena kulephera kwathunthu. Kujambula kwa makinawo kumawonetsera kulolerana ndi zilolezo zaukadaulo zofunikira pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa chipangizocho.
- Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokhazokha pantchito yanu. Kudula matabwa sikungachepe. Mtunda pakati pawo sukuchitanso. Ndizosavomerezeka kupulumutsa pazomangira pabedi. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa pa kusindikiza kwa kudula kwammbali.
- Chitetezo chiyenera kusamalidwa. Ngati pali ana ang'ono panyumba, ndiye kuti kama saikidwa pafupi ndi zenera, kapena mipanda imapangidwira.
- Ndikofunika kuzindikira kukula kwa mphasa ngati mapangidwe a bedi atha kubwereranso. Njira yoyenera ndiyovomerezeka kwambiri. Mutha kuyitanitsa ndi kukula ngati mtundu wachizolowezi pazifukwa zina sukugwirizana.
Chingwe chamagetsi chimapangidwira mu payipi yonyamula zida zankhondo, popeza chimango chimakhala chamatabwa ndipo pamakhala chiopsezo chotentha ngati umphumphu wa zingwe wasweka kapena wanyamula kwambiri pantchito.
Chida chilichonse chimakhala ndiukadaulo woyenera wogwiritsa ntchito. Ngati zofunikira zonse zatsatiridwa mosamalitsa, ndiye kuti bedi la podium lidzakondweretsa okhalamo kwazaka zambiri. Idzakhalanso kunyadira kwa eni ake, omwe adapanga ndi manja awo.
