Malangizo okuthandizira tebulo lokweza khoma ndi manja anu

Vuto lalikulu lazinyumba zazing'ono ndikusowa kwa mita yayitali. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri panyumba yotere ndi mipando ya ergonomic. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yazogwira ntchito komanso yaying'ono kukhitchini ndikofunikira kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, tebulo lokulumikizira lokhala ndi khoma likhala yankho labwino kwambiri lomwe lingasunge malo abwino osasokoneza chitonthozo. Mukapindidwa, sizingasokoneze kuphika kapena zinthu zina m'chipindamo, ndipo zikadzatsegulidwa, zimapereka malo oyenera kudya ndi banja lonse. Pali mitundu yambiri yamipando yotere pamsika, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuganizira mitundu yambiri posankha.

Ubwino ndi mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake

Gome lopindidwa ndi cholumikizira kukhoma - tebulo pamwamba lokhazikika ndi cholumikizira chapadera chamakona atatu kapena chamakona anayi. Mukatseka, nyumbayi imawoneka ngati kachingwe kakang'ono. Mukakufutukula, imawoneka ngati tebulo wamba yodyera kuyambira khoma.

Mitundu iyi idzakhala yoyenera kukhitchini kapena pakhonde. Ma tebulo okwera khoma ndi otchuka pazotsatira izi:

1. Kuchita bwino. Zogulitsidwa sizitenga malo akulu.
2. Kugwira ntchito. Momwe zikuchitikazo, matebulo opindidwa okhala ndi zomangira khoma amagwiranso ntchito zonse pazoyimira.
3. Maonekedwe apamwamba. Mitunduyo imakwanira pafupifupi chilichonse mkati.
4. Kuchepetsa kukhazikitsidwa. Ma tebulo okhala ndi makoma amaperekedwa kwa ogula ali okonzeka ndi malangizo athunthu. Mwiniwake amangofunika kukonza malondawo pamtunda, zomwe sizikusowa luso lapadera.

Gome losinthira ndilofunikira kukhitchini, momwe mulibe njira yoyikitsira mitundu yoyimilira, chifukwa imapinda ndikusunga malo ogwiritsirika ntchito. Mutha kukhazikitsa tebulo lopinda kukhitchini mbali iliyonse ya khoma, chofunikira ndichakuti palibe chomwe chingasokoneze zomwe zikugulitsidwazo ndikufutukuka momasuka.

Mipando yosandulika sikhala yolimba kuzipangizo zowuma.

Mitundu yotchuka

Masiku ano matebulo opindidwa amapangidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe. Onsewa amasiyana pakusintha, cholinga, ndi mawonekedwe. Mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:

1. Tebulo lakapangidwe kakang'ono. Zithunzi zamafuta ambiri zomwe zimatha kukhazikitsidwa pakhoma paliponse kapena pa kabati. Chogulitsachi chimatha kupirira katundu wochulukirapo, chifukwa chake ndichabwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati malo ogwirira ntchito. Ngati mipandoyo imaperekedwa ndi tebulo lalikulu, chithandizocho chiyenera kukhala chopumira kapena miyendo ingapo. Zoterezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khonde kapena desiki, kukhazikitsa kompyuta, kukonza malo antchito a ana asukulu.
2. Ma tebulo okhala ndi tebulo lokwanira komanso kabati yowonjezeramo, momwe mkati mwake mumatha kusungidwa mbale, chakudya kapena zinthu zina zofunika. Mwa zolakwika za mtunduwo, munthu amatha kuzindikira kuti tebulo loterolo silingathe kupirira katundu wolemera.
3. Gome lopachika lopanda miyendo. Iyi ndi mipando yaying'ono kwambiri yomwe imapulumutsa malo ambiri. Kunja, kapangidwe kake kamawoneka ngati shelufu yokhala ndi miyeso yaying'ono.
4. Gulu chosinthira. Mtundu wogwira ntchito kwambiri, wagawika m'mitundu yamakoma ndi khoma. Nthawi zambiri, mapangidwe otere amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tebulo la kukhitchini. Chogulitsachi ndichosavuta kuchipinda, ndikupangitsa kuti chikhale chogwirira ntchito limodzi. Mtunduwu umaphatikizaponso mitundu yosinthika yokhala ndi zina zowonjezera. Kwa zipinda zazing'ono kwambiri, tebulo lokwera khoma lopanda zogwirizira, lomwe limamangiriridwa ndi mabakiteriya apadera, ndiloyenera. Pogulitsa, mutha kupezanso zopindika zingapo ndi mwendo umodzi.
5. Mtundu wopinda wam'manja. Amasankhidwa ngati sikutheka kukonza malonda ake pakhoma. Gome lotereli limatha kusunthidwa pamalangizo, omwe amakhala pamtunda. Njirayi ndiyabwino pamitundu yopanda malire. Monga lamulo, matebulo okhala ndi khitchini okhala ndi makoma amakhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera kukhazikika m'malo abata.
6. Chipinda chomenyera. Mtunduwu umawoneka ngati tebulo lalitali, locheperako lomwe limamangiriridwa kukhoma. Ma Racks amapangidwa ndi magalasi, magalasi, pulasitiki, ndi zida zowoneka bwino. Zoterezi zimatha kumangidwa mukakhitchini yayitali.
7. Gome lokulunga ndi mtundu wosavuta kwambiri. Zimasiyana ndi chinthu chosinthira pakalibe zina zowonjezera.

Posankha mtundu wa tebulo lopinda pakhoma, ndikofunikira kudziwa kukula kwake. Muyenera kuyang'ana pazomwe zikuchitika, pomwe ma tebulo apindidwa. Ndikofunika kuganizira kukula kwa chipindacho, komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akuyenera kukhala patebulo lokulunga khoma.

Zida zosinthika zosasinthika zimafika kutalika kwa 70-75 cm, mtunda uwu ndiwotheka kukhala anthu.

Miyeso yotsatirayi ndi yoyenera malo ogwirira ntchito: kutalika - 1.2 m, m'lifupi - 0.8 m.Ndikoyenera kuti muzitsatira miyeso ngati chinthucho chidzagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo olembera.

Pa tebulo, zikhalidwe zimasintha:

1. Zoyimira zonse zokhazikika ndizoyenera anthu 4-6. Amatha kutalika kuchokera 110 mpaka 135 cm. Omwe ali ndi mtundu wopindidwa ayenera kukumbukira kuti m'mphepete mwake zomwe zimalumikizidwa kukhoma kulibe katundu wogwira. Chifukwa chake, powerengera mipando, kuchuluka kwa anthu kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 2.
2. Mawonekedwe owulungika amatha kukhazikika kutalika kapena kudutsa khoma. Chiwerengero cha malo ofikira chidzadalira mtundu wa cholumikizira.
3. Mawonekedwe anayi a tebulo amafanana ndi chowulungika, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malo kumadalira njira yomwe ikukwera.

Pali magawo omwe amatsimikizira kukula kwa tebulo kwa munthu - 60 ndi 40 masentimita m'litali ndi kuya, motsatana. Koma kukula kwa mitundu yopindidwa ya mawonekedwe owulungika ndi amakona anayi nthawi zambiri kumadutsa manambala kangapo.

Zipangizo

Kuphatikiza pamiyeso, zinthu zomwe gome limapangidwa ndizofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, popanga mipando yotere amagwiritsa ntchito:

1. Plywood. Wotchuka chifukwa chaubwenzi wake wachilengedwe komanso mtengo wotsika. Mapepala amapezeka mwa kumata zigawo zitatu kapena zingapo zowoneka bwino ndi utomoni wa carbamide. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachilengedwe komanso atatha kupenta kapena veneering.
2. Chipboard - njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri, ndi slab ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono (utuchi, shavings), womata pamodzi ndi utomoni wa formaldehyde. Ndikosavuta kusanja, mothandizidwa ndi veneering ndi lamination, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amakwaniritsidwa.
3. MDF ndi bolodi lomwe limapezeka ndikumenyetsa tchipisi tating'ono kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi kutentha komanso kukakamizidwa. Mapuloteni a Urea, melamine yosinthidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizira. Mukakumana, kiyi, pulasitiki, kanema amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kutalika kwakukulu kwa zinthu zomwe zingapangidwe matebulo ndi 19-23 mm. Monga njira yokweza, mabraketi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi zopumira kukhoma. Zipinikizo zamipando ndi zomangira zodzigwiritsira ntchito zimafunika kuchokera kuzipangizo. Kuchokera pazida, muyenera kukonza zowongolera ndi kubowola.

Kujambula kusankha

Musanapange tebulo lopukusa ndi manja anu, muyenera kusankha njira yolumikizira. Ndiye muyenera kujambula chithunzi cha mankhwala. Mukayamba kupanga tebulo lopinda, ndikofunikira kupanga zojambula molondola. Zachidziwikire, mutha kuyesa kuzichita nokha, koma zimatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo mwayi wolakwitsa ndiwokwera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndizomveka kupeza zojambula zokonzedwa mwazinthu zofunikira ndikuzisintha kuti zikhale zoyenerera. Pachifukwa ichi, masamba ambiri amapereka ma calculator apadera.

Kuti mumve zambiri muyenera:

1. Choyamba, sungani zojambulazo mwatsatanetsatane pamapepala akuda.
2. Jambulani sewero plywood. Kuti muyese, gwiritsani ntchito rula, sikweya, mulingo.

Chithunzicho chitasinthidwa, mutha kuyamba kudula mbali kuchokera pa plywood sheet. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zapadera zimafunikira. Ngati palibe, mutha kulumikizana ndi katswiri. Mutatha kudula, gwiritsani m'mphepete mwa plywood mozungulira, izi zithandiza kupewa kupewera ndikuwononga pepalalo.

Ngati zinthuzo zagulidwa pamalo ogulitsira, monga muyezo pamenepo mutha kuyitanitsa kudula pepala molingana ndi kukula kwanu.

Gawo ndi gawo DIY master class

Pofuna kusunga ndalama, ambiri amapanga tebulo ndi manja awo. Sizovuta, koma zimafuna kutsatira zofunikira zosiyanasiyana.

Khitchini yolumikizidwa ndi chithandizo pakhoma

Kuti mupange tebulo lopinda ndi manja anu, muyenera kukonza mapepala a plywood, mutha kutenga chipboard kapena MDF monga maziko. Kuphatikiza apo, mudzafunika zomangira zolumikizira, kumadalira, zokutsimikizirani ndi nangula.

Kupanga ma aligorivimu:

1. Konzani zojambula za mtunduwo ndi magawo padera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kujambula chithunzithunzi molingana ndi kukula kwake kwa chinthu chamtsogolo.
2. Kupanga countertop pogwiritsa ntchito jigsaw yamagetsi, adawona zomwe zasankhidwa, ndikupatsa mawonekedwe omwe angafune.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito chopukusira pokonza m'mbali mwa malonda ndikuphimba ndi tepi yapadera.
4. Konzani zothandizira. Itha kukhala kansalu kapenanso chinthu chothandizira mu mawonekedwe a kalata P. Pazitali zazitali zazitali, kuthandizira kwamakona atatu ndi koyenera kwambiri. Amakonzedwa ndi bulaketi pakhoma ndi maulumikizidwe pamwamba pa tebulo. Pogwiritsira ntchito zingwe ziwiri mbali zonse, kapangidwe kake kamatha kulimbikitsidwa.
5. Onetsetsani chithandizocho kumbuyo.
6. Kwezani kapangidwe kake pamwamba ndi zingwe.
7. Onetsetsani tebulo palokha.

Malo oyenera kukhazikitsa tebulo lokulunga khoma ndi khoma pafupi ndiwindo.

Kulemba kupindidwa ndi zovala

Muyenera kukonzekera:

• mapepala osungira bokosi la kabati, omwe makulidwe ake ndi osachepera 16 mm;
• bala yokonzera kapangidwe kake kukhoma;
• chipboard kapena MDF mapepala a countertops;
• Mzere wopangira mankhwalawo pakhoma;
• matabwa matabwa kupanga zogwiriziza.

Kuphatikiza apo, zomangira zokhazokha, ngodya zamipando, bulaketi zimafunika. Njira yokhazikitsira yokha imasiyana pang'ono ndi msonkhano wa tebulo lachilendo, chifukwa kabati ndi bokosi lopanda khoma lakumbuyo:

1. Zambiri zimamangiriridwa ndi zomangira zokhazokha ndikulimbitsa ndi mipando yazitsulo. Ngati mukufuna, mashelufu ndi magawano amatha kukhazikika mkati mwa kabati pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya.
2. Onani patebuloyo kukula kwa bokosi lopangidwa koyambirira. Amakonza m'mphepete mwake ndikumakonzera kumtanda wapansi wa kabati m'mabokosi.
3. Chothandizira chofanana ndi U chimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo ndikukhazikika ndi malupu pamwamba pa tebulo.
4. Zida zomangira zimapangidwa zomwe zimagwirizira patebulo palimodzi. Gome lakonzeka.

Kukhazikitsa mtundu wotere sikutanthauza nthawi yambiri ndi kuyesetsa, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha malo oyenera kuti malonda asasokoneze kufutukuka ndi kupindika.

Zovala zomangidwa mkati zimatha kusinthana ndi mashelufu wamba.

Kukongoletsa malingaliro

Pamwamba pake pamakhala chinthu china chokongoletsera. Malingaliro okongoletsa mipando yotere:

1. Kumbali yakumbuyo kwa countertop, mutha kuyika utoto, kuwonjezerapo ndi chithunzi kapena gulu - mukasonkhanitsidwa, izikhala zokongoletsa m'chipindacho.
2. Njira yothetsera vuto ingakhale yothandizira tebulo lotere ndi kalilole. Zikatero, magalasi amamangiriridwa kumbuyo kwa tebulo (miyendo yothandizira, ikapindidwa, imakhala ngati chimango).
3. Kuphatikiza apo, kumbuyo kwa patebulo kumatha kusandulika bolodi kapena chikhomo. Kuti muchite izi, chophimba chofananira chimakhazikitsidwa. Pamalo oterowo padzakhala milunguend ya anthu opanga, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kuti mulembe bwino, ndiyabwino masewera amwana.

Mwa kuwonetsa malingaliro, mutha kupeza mipando yamafuta angapo patebulo lopinda. Mbali yakutsogolo kwa tebuloyo imatha kukongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi cha wolemba, chithunzi cha chiweto, kapena mutha kujambula chojambula chanu chapadera pamenepo. Chachikulu ndikuti eni nyumba amakonda zokongoletsa.

Kupanga tebulo lopinda kukhitchini kapena chipinda chochezera sikutanthauza nthawi yochuluka; ngakhale woyamba angayikemo. Komabe, zotsatira zomaliza sizingasangalatse - malonda ake amasunga danga, amawoneka bwino komanso ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Tebulo la kukhitchini lazitsanzo ngati izi limatha kugwira ntchito ngati malo ophikira kapena kudya chakudya. Matebulo opinda ndi njira yothetsera nyumba zing'onozing'ono, loggias, khitchini ndi malo ena ang'onoang'ono.