Mitundu ya gardenia: Chitahiti, Royal, Ternifolia ndi ena. Kufotokozera ndi malamulo wamba osamalira

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Gardenia ndi zokongoletsa zokongola zomwe zimaimiridwa ngati shrub.

Amatha kulimidwa m'nyumba kapena panja.

Pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa, iliyonse imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake.

M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mtundu uliwonse, komanso momwe tingawasamalire.

Kufotokozera zapanyumba

Gardenia ndi shrub wobiriwira nthawi zonse wa banja la Marenov. Malo obadwira a chomeracho amakhalabe otentha ku Africa ndi Asia. Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, kutalika kwa tchire kumafikira mita 1.5. Masamba ndi mawonekedwe oval, malangizowo amatchulidwa. Mbale yokhayo ndi yolimba, yachikopa, yowala. Kutalika kwake ndi 10 cm.

Maluwawo ndi akulu, 7-10 masentimita m'mimba mwake, mtunduwo ndi woyera kapena kirimu. Onunkhira kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe owoneka ngati rose. Maluwa amatha kukhala awiri kapena osavuta. Maluwa amatha nthawi yonse yotentha komanso theka la nthawi yophukira. Pambuyo pake, zipatso zimayamba kupsa - zipatso.

Mitundu

Aimee yoshioka

Mtundu uwu ndiwotchuka kwambiri. Yapangidwe kuti ikule m'nyumba. Zosiyanasiyana zidalandiridwa osati kalekale, koma zakhala zokondedwa kale pakati pa omwe amalima maluwa. Chodziwika bwino cha gardenia iyi ndikuti imamasula kawiri pachaka. Izi zimakulitsa kukongoletsa kwake. Inflorescences ndi oyera, owoneka ngati duwa. Ali ndi fungo lokoma komanso losangalatsa modabwitsa.

Brighamii

Mitunduyi imachokera ku Hawaii. Ndipo ngati kale inali pafupifupi zilumba zonse kuzilumba za Hawaii, lero zitsamba zoterezi zatsika kwambiri. Kutalika kwazomera kumafika 6 m, chifukwa chake sikokwanira kukula m'nyumba. Masamba amatha kukhala owala kapena obiriwira obiriwira. Izi zimapereka chithunzi cha mtengo wosiyanasiyana. Mbale yamatsamba siyotsika, yamaliseche, mizere yoyera ilipo. Maluwa a mawonekedwe osavuta, mtundu woyera. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso losangalatsa.

Achifwamba

Mitundu iyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri m'nyumba. Kwa magulu ang'onoang'ono, ndibwino kukula chitsamba mumiphika. Ma Radikan amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe achilendo amaluwa, chifukwa ndi awiri, potero amakulitsa kukongoletsa kwa chomeracho. Masamba ndi owala, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa lanceolate.

Thunberg

Umenewu ndi mtundu wololera wa chomera. Tchire limakhala lobiriwira nthawi zonse komanso limanunkhira modabwitsa. Masamba ndi akulu, okhazikika, owala komanso obiriwira. Maluwawo ndi okongola modabwitsa, kukula kwake ndi masentimita 7-8. Mtunduwo ndi woyera kwambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi zimakupiza. Kununkhira kwa maluwa a Thunberg gardenia kumakula usiku.

Chitahiti

Monga momwe dzinali likusonyezera, duwa limapezeka ku Tahiti. Izi ndizosiyana kwambiri za gardenia, kutalika kwake kumafika 6-7 m Masamba ndi akulu, obiriwira wobiriwira. Ndi achikopa, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 30. Mawonekedwe a mbale ya masamba amafanana ndi chowulungika. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, mpaka m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 20. Amanunkhiza bwino ndipo amakhala kuthengo masiku angapo. Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa nthawi yamaluwa, chifukwa zimangochitika zokha komanso pokhapokha ngati malamulo onse agrotechnical asungidwa.

Zosiyanasiyana

Chomeracho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera, popeza maluwa ake ndi awiri komanso oyera. Masamba amasiyana, omwe amangowonjezera kukongola kwakunja. Tsamba lake limakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amawoneka ngati mizere yotuwa yachikaso yomwe imafalikira pamtunda wobiriwira.

Regal

Zosiyanasiyana ndizosangalatsa, monga maluwa oyera oyera... Amatanthauza zomera zamkati, ngakhale zimatha kubzalidwa kutchire, koma ziyenera kukhala nthawi yachisanu pamalo otentha. Masamba ndi ovunda, obiriwira mdima. Nthawi yamaluwa, tchire, kuwonjezera pakukongoletsa, limatulutsa fungo lokoma.

Gardenia Ternifolia

Chomeracho chikufunika pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha nthambi zake zolukanalukana. Maluwa oyera onunkhira komanso oyera amwazikana bwino. Zosiyanasiyana ndizokongoletsa komanso zosagonjetsedwa ndi chlorosis. Adaweta ku Thailand.

Pinki

Chikhalidwecho chidatchedwa Amoena, chifukwa ndi mtundu wosowa. Simalimidwa kawirikawiri m'minda ndi nyumba, ndipo mutha kupeza Pink Gardenia m'minda yayikulu yazomera. Thunthu lake ndi nthambi zake zimakutidwa ndi minga, masamba osalala, omwe ndi oval, ndipo nsonga zimaloza. Maluwawo ndi amtundu wa pinki, womwe uli kumapeto kwa mphukira.

Karinata

Ndi ubweya wobiriwira nthawi zonse komanso wophatikizika wokhala ndi maluwa osakonzedwa bwino omwe amatulutsa fungo labwino. Zosiyanazi ndizosangalatsa chifukwa pakapita nthawi, maluwa amatha kusintha utoto wawo: kuyambira oyera ndi mandimu. Pamapeto pa moyo, amasanduka lalanje lakuda. Mwachilengedwe, gardenia imakula pang'onopang'ono, koma imatha kufikira kutalika kwa 15. Silimera kunyumba, popeza ndi mtengo kuposa shrub. Malo obadwira achikhalidwe ndi Malaysia.

Matsenga agolide

Zosiyanasiyana zidapangidwa osati kale kwambiri. Amasiyanasiyana ndi masamba achikopa obiriwira komanso amtundu wobiriwira. Maluwawo ndi akulu komanso awiri, ali ndi mtundu wachilendo - wowala wachikasu... Poyamba, mphukira imatseguka ndi masamba oyera, koma pakapita nthawi amasandulika agolide. Zosiyanasiyana ndizokongoletsa, chifukwa chake zimakongoletsa munda uliwonse kapena bedi lamaluwa.

Chivietinamu

Mawonekedwe a shrub awa ndiosangalatsa kwambiri, chifukwa maluwawo amawoneka ngati nyenyezi zosongoka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Zoyera ndi zoyera, choncho zimayimirira motsutsana ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Chitsambacho ndichophatikizika, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulira kunyumba. Mawonekedwe awo ndi owulungika, amakula mopindika. Pafupifupi masamba atatu amatha kupezeka pa petiole imodzi. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 8. Maluwawo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa - amalowa mu chubu, chifukwa chake maluwawo amawoneka ngati nyenyezi.

Buluu

Izi ndizosowa. Maluwa ake ndi a buluu kapena a turquoise. Blue gardenia ikufunika kwambiri m'makampani opanga nsalu ndi utoto. Pakati pa maluwa, tchire limawoneka lokongola kwambiri, chifukwa maluwa ambiri amatengedwa mu inflorescence yapadziko lonse. Pakhoza kukhala 3-4 pa iwo pa chitsamba chimodzi. Masamba ndi obiriwira wobiriwira, nsonga zowongoka.

Malamulo osamalira onse

Kuti gardenia isangalale ndi masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse komanso maluwa okongola, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta osamalira:

Khalani zipinda zapakhomo pamawindo oyatsa bwino kumwera kapena kumadzulo. Koma sipayenera kukhala dzuwa. Kuyambira 11 mpaka 5 koloko masana, muyenera kupanga maluwa okongola pogwiritsa ntchito tulle kapena pepala lowonekera. M'nyengo yotentha, tenga mphikawo kunja ngati nyengo ili bwino. Ngati mumamera tchire m'munda, sankhani malo omwe sipadzakhala kuwala kwa dzuwa, ma drafti, mvula ndi mphepo.
M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chosowa kuwala kwachilengedwe, pangani kuyatsa kowonjezera mwaluso. Nyali za fulorosenti wamba zimachita. Ikani iwo pamtunda wa masentimita 60-70.
Kukula kwathunthu ndi maluwa, pamafunika kutentha kwa madigiri 22-24. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumatha kutsika, koma pang'onopang'ono mpaka madigiri 18. kutentha kwa dothi pakukula duwa kuyenera kufanana ndi kutentha kwamlengalenga.
Munthawi yakukula, perekani chikhalidwecho kuthirira, koma m'nyengo yozizira - pang'ono. Simuyenera kuyika nthaka mopitirira muyeso kapena kuyiyika kwambiri (muphunzira za chisankho cha dothi ndi mphika wamaluwa apa). Kupanda kutero, chomeracho chidzafota. Pothirira, gwiritsani madzi okhazikika komanso ofewa. Ngati lamuloli silitsatiridwa, ndiye kuti masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Werengani za mavuto a masamba a gardenia pano.
Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chotsika, makamaka asanapange mphukira. Akangoyamba kuphulika, perekani chitsamba, ndipo panthawi yamaluwa, siyani njirayi. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti gardenia, atapanga maluwa, safunikiranso chinyezi, ndipo madzi akafika pamakhala, mawanga owoneka ofiira amawoneka pamwamba pake. Izi zimakhudza kukongoletsa kwa tchire. Dziwani chifukwa chake gardenia siyimasula ndi zoyenera kuchita pankhaniyi m'nkhaniyi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi. Kuphatikiza apo, zopangira zinthu zamchere zimayenderana. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba monga Vito kapena peat humic. Ngati kuponyaku kunayamba kusanduka chikasu, ndiye kuti kupopera mbewu ndi chitsulo sulphate kudzathandiza kuwapulumutsa.

Gardenia ndi shrub wokongola modabwitsa wokhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera oyera. Iliyonse yamitundu iyi ndiyapadera munjira yake, pomwe amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika. Pokhapokha ndiye maluwawo adzakhala okhalitsa, onunkhira, ndipo tchire lokha lidzakhala lobiriwira.

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