Momwe mungatsegule munthu wazamalonda ku Russia - malangizo ndi malangizo kuchokera kwa maloya

Kuchita mabizinesi payekha ndi ntchito ya nzika zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupeza ndalama, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaposa malipiro. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angatsegulire munthu wabizinesi payekha komanso misonkho yomwe ayenera kulipira.

Ngati mukufuna kupanga bizinesi yaying'ono kapena zochepa, muyenera kulembetsa wamalonda aliyense kuti agwire ntchito mwalamulo. Munkhaniyi ndilingalira malangizo oyambira bizinesi yabizinesi, kulembetsa boma, misonkho pankhani yazamalonda payekha ndikupereka upangiri kwa maloya.

IP ndi chochitika chochitidwa ndi wochita bizinesi pawokha. Maziko opangira phindu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito katundu wanu, kagwiridwe ka ntchito ndi kugulitsa katundu. Ochita bizinesi amayenera kugwira ntchito pamalamulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe azovomerezeka.

Kodi mwaganiza zoyambitsa bizinesi yanu? Zabwino kwambiri. Onani nkhani yomwe ndikuuzeni zikalata zomwe mungafune kulembetsa wamalonda aliyense, ndi mabungwe ati aboma omwe muyenera kulumikizana nawo.

Bungwe lalikulu lolembetsa lomwe limapereka zilolezo zakuchita bizinesi ndi nthambi ya Federal tax Service. Pali zosiyana pang'ono. Makamaka, ku Moscow, mutha kutsegula aliyense wazamalonda polumikizana ndi Interdistrict Inspectorate wa Federal tax Service No. 46. Malinga ndi malamulo apano, kulembetsa kwa wamalonda aliyense kumatenga masiku asanu.

Sizingatheke kukhazikitsa bizinezi popanda phukusi la zikalata. Ndi mapepala ati omwe amaperekedwa kwa omwe amalembetsa?

1. Kufunsira kulembetsa kwa amalonda aliyense payekha. Mudzapeza zolemba muofesi yolembetsa kapena patsamba la nalog.ru.
2. Pasipoti. Ngati wopemphayo akupereka phukusi, kopeyo idzachita. Ngati trastii akutenga nawo mbali pankhaniyi, ayenera kupezera pasipoti.
3. Mufunikiranso risiti yoyambirira, yomwe imatsimikizira kulipira ndalama.
4. Zowonjezera zolemba. Mphamvu ya loya, ngati phukusili liperekedwa ndi munthu wodalirika, ndi satifiketi yolembetsa, pomwe izi sizikuwoneka bwino.

Atapereka zikalatazo, wopemphayo alandila chiphaso chosonyeza kuti omwe adalembetsa adalandila. Tsiku limayikidwa pomwe zotsatira zidzaperekedwa. Lembani ntchitoyo mosamala komanso molondola. Zikalakwitsa, olamulirawo azitumiza kwa iwo kudzera pamakalata. Zotsatira zake, kulembetsa kwa IP kudzachedwetsedwa.

Upangiri wavidiyo kuchokera kwa loya waluso

Ngati zonse zili bwino, patsiku lomwe wolembetsa walembetsa, wopemphayo ayenera kubwera kumalo komwe adzalandire ndikulandila:

1. Satifiketi yomwe imatsimikizira kulembetsa kwa wamalonda aliyense.
2. Chikalata pakupatsidwa nambala yakuzindikiritsa.
3. Chotsani m'kaundula wa boma wa amalonda.

Tiyeni tiganizire njirayi mwatsatanetsatane.

Gawo ndi gawo logwirira ntchito

Osakhutira ndi malipiro? Otopa kugwira ntchito ngati wofukula zakale kapena dokotala wa khobidi? Kodi mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro anu azamalonda? Sikoyenera kuti mupange kampani yogulitsa masheya, kuchita bizinesi payokha kuli koyenera. Kulembetsa, ntchito yofananira imaperekedwa kwa omwe amapereka msonkho.

1. Onetsetsani kuti simukutsatira malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo kwa omwe akuchita bizinesi. Makamaka, ayenera kukhala opitilira zaka 18. Mphamvu zalamulo siziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi makhothi. Ogwira ntchito m'matauni ndi boma sangathe kukhala amalonda.
2. Lembani fomu yofunsira kulembetsa bizinesi yamunthu aliyense. Fomu yotchedwa P21001 itha kupezeka ku ofesi yolembetsa kapena pazenera la ofesi yamsonkho. Ntchitoyi imalembedwa pamanja kapena pakompyuta.
3. Mukugwiritsa ntchito, onetsani mtundu wa zomwe zakonzedwa. Uthengawu ukhala maziko opangira zochitika zalamulo. Chonde dziwani kuti zochitika zina zimayenderana ndi misonkho yoyenera.
4. Sankhani dongosolo la misonkho. Nthawi zambiri, amalonda aliyense amasankha njira yosavuta yamsonkho. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti gawo ili limaloledwa kupitilira kumaliza kulembetsa. Komabe, ndibwino kusankha pa CH panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.
5. Lumikizanani ndi oyang'anira misonkho kuti mudziwe zambiri zakulipira boma. ntchito. Mutha kulipira ku Sberbank, ndikulumikiza risitiyo ku pulogalamuyi. Phatikizani pasipoti yanu ndi nambala yodziwitsa phukusi lanu. Musaiwale kutenga pasipoti yanu mukamapempha.
6. Perekani phukusi lathunthu kwa omwe akuyimira msonkho. Pakadutsa masiku 5, ogwira ntchito ku dipatimenti amaliza kulemba zikalatazo ndikupereka satifiketi ndi cholembera kuchokera m'kaundula.
7. Mukalandira, imakhalabe yofunsira ku Thumba la Pensheni, kulembetsa ndikudziwe kuchuluka kwa kuchotsedwa kovomerezeka. Mukamaliza izi, mutha kutsegula akaunti yakubanki ndikuyamba bizinesi yanu.

Njira zolembetsera wabizinesi payekha zingawoneke zovuta. Komabe, zenizeni ndizowona. Ngati mulibe mavuto ndi lamuloli, pangani maloto anu kuti akwaniritsidwe pasanathe sabata imodzi kuti mukhale bizinesi.

Ndemanga yamavidiyo zakutsegulidwa kwa IP

Momwe mungatsegule IP kwa nzika zakunja ku Russia

Posachedwa, mnzanga waku Kazakhstan adandifunsa momwe ndingatsegulire mabizinesi ena nzika zakunja ku Russia. Ndikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane njira zolembetsera alendo akunja ngati amalonda wamba kudera la Russian Federation. Poyamba, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti mlendo aliyense ali ndi ufulu wofanana ndi nzika zadziko.

Ndilemba zofunikira zakomwe nzika zakunja ndikatsegula IP.

1. Polembetsa zakunja ngati wochita bizinesi, ndikofunikira kutsogozedwa ndi malamulo apano okhudza kulembetsa amalonda.
2. Popeza malo olembetsa wazamalonda ndi chilolezo chokhala kwamuyaya, akunja amalembedwa pamaziko okhalamo kwakanthawi. Chidziwitsocho chikuwonetsedwa pa chiphaso, monga mawonekedwe a sitampu.

Ganizirani zikalata zolembetsa.

1. Kufunsira kulembetsa kwa amalonda aliyense payekha.
2. Kapepala ka pasipoti yakunja. Khalani ndi choyambirira nanu.
3. Chithunzi cha satifiketi yakubadwa. Sichikhala m'malo oti mutenge choyambirira.
4. Chikalata chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi woti mukakhale ku Russia kwanthawi yayitali kapena kwakanthawi. Pamaziko ake, kulembetsa kumachitika.
5. Chojambula choyambirira ndi chikalata chotsimikizira malo okhala ku Russia.
6. Kulandila ndalama zolipiritsa poyambitsa bizinesi yokhayokha.

Kumbukirani, zolemba zonse zoyambira bizinesi yomwe imaperekedwa ku ofesi yamsonkho ziyenera kukhala mu Chirasha. Ngati ndi kotheka, tanthauzirani ndi kutsimikizira ndi notary.

Nzika zakunja zimatha kutumiza phukusi ili ku ofesi yamsonkho payokha. Ngati izi sizingatheke, mwachitsanzo, pazifukwa zazaumoyo, wopemphayo atha kuwatumiza m'kalata yofunika, yolumikiza mndandanda. Njira yolembera imatenga masiku 5, monga momwe zimakhalira nzika zaku Russia.

Ngati muli ndi malingaliro okonzekera bizinesi mdziko lathu, mutha kuyikhazikitsa. Malamulo apano samasokoneza.

Kodi misonkho yomwe amalonda amalipira

Tiyeni tikambirane za misonkho yomwe wochita bizinesi amalipira. Chaka chatha, misonkho yamalonda yamtundu uliwonse sinasinthe. Zotsatira zake, malamulo olipira sanasinthe. Malinga ndi malamulo apano, misonkho ya amalonda ku Russia imachitika m'njira zingapo:

1. Misonkho imodzi - UTII.
2. Njira yosavuta - STS.
3. Ndondomeko yamatent - PSN.
4. Njira yayikulu ndi OCH.

Bizinesi iliyonse yomwe imagwira ntchito mdera la Russian Federation ili ndi ufulu wosankha njira yamisonkho yomwe ili yoyenera. Tiyeni tiganizire zosankhazi mwatsatanetsatane kuti tisankhe bwino.

UTII

Misonkho ya UTII yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 2008. Mpaka 2014, zigawo za Russia zomwe zimalandira dongosololi monga msonkho zimangotsatira izo. M'chaka cha 2014, amalonda aliyense adapatsidwa mwayi wosankha mtundu wa misonkho.

1. Amapereka chindapusa cha ndalama zomwe akuyerekezera. Ndalamazo, poganizira zinthu zonse zomwe zimapereka ndalama, zimayikidwa kawiri pachaka. Pambuyo pake, wochita bizinesi payekhapayekha amalipira magawo khumi ndi asanu a ndalamazi mwezi uliwonse.
2. Choipa chachikulu ndichakuti wazamalonda amalipira ndalama pafupipafupi. Zilibe kanthu ngati pali ndalama konse.
3. Ubwino wake waukulu umadza pakukhululukidwa kwa wochita bizinesi pamalipiro ena, kufotokozera mosavuta komanso chiwongola dzanja chochepa.

Zamgululi

Ochita bizinesi okha ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi wopeza PSN. Ochita bizinesi omwe akugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, kutatsala milungu 4 asanalandire chilolezo, ayenera kutumiza fomu yofunsira ku ofesi yamsonkho. Mukamaliza kulembetsa ku PSN, ndizosatheka kusinthira ku machitidwe am'mbuyomu.

1. Mutha kugwira ntchito ndi misonkho m'njira iyi pokhapokha mutapeza patent. Pogwira ntchito kumadera ena, amakonzanso.
2. Kwa mabungwe aku Russia, pali malamulo osiyanasiyana olembetsa, momwe zinthu zilili komanso nthawi yoyenera. Funsani ku ofesi yanu yamsonkho kuti mumve zambiri.
3. Lamulo ladziko lonse ku Russia ndikumasula kwa wochita bizinesi kuchokera pakukakamizidwa kuti apange chidziwitso chazaka zonse za patent.
4. Ubwino: palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kaundula wa ndalama, malipoti osakhwima komanso msonkho wa 6%.

STS

STS imachepetsa malipoti. Zotsatira zake, wazamalondayo amatha kuchita yekha popanda kugwiritsa ntchito owerengera ndalama. Kuphatikiza apo, dongosolo losavuta la misonkho limachotsera msonkho wanyumba komanso phindu lina.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya njira yosavuta: ndalama ndi phindu. Njira yoyamba imapereka kulipira kwa magawo asanu ndi limodzi a ndalama. Nthawi yomweyo, ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa mu bizinesi sizoyenera kuganiziridwa.

Njira yachiwiri ndi yodalirika kwambiri kubizinesi, yomwe imapereka ndalama nthawi zonse. Bizinesi ikangotumiza lipoti ku ofesi yamsonkho, kuwerengetsa kumachitika, komwe kumaganizira mtengo wogulitsa. Kuchuluka kwa ndalamazo ndi 5-15% ya ndalama.

Ochita bizinesi omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zina amatha kusinthana ndi chiwembuchi.

1. Ndalama zapachaka sizipitilira ma ruble mamiliyoni 6.
2. Chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito sichiposa anthu 100.

OCH

Kwa amalonda, OSN ndiyopindulitsa kwambiri. Ngati simufunsira chimodzi mwazomwe mwasankha, muyenera kugwira ntchito pa OCH.

1. Zovuta pakufotokozera. Kampaniyo iyenera kukhala ndi yowerengera ndalama.
2. Vuto lachiwiri ndi chiwongola dzanja chachikulu komanso misonkho yambiri.

Mwaphunzira momwe mungakhalire ochita malonda ku Russia komanso misonkho yolipira. Dongosolo lililonse limakhala ndi zovuta ndi zabwino zake, ndipo limasankha misonkho yomwe iyenera kulipidwa.

Ndinafufuza mwatsatanetsatane njira zolembetsera bizinesi yamunthu payekha ndipo ndidayang'anitsitsa misonkho. Ndikukhulupirira kuti chidziwitsochi chithandizira.

Ngati muli ndi malingaliro abizinesi, yesetsani kuikwaniritsa m'dziko lanu. Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito kunyumba, bwerani ku Russia mudzayese mwayi wanu pano. Mwina muli ndi mwayi ndipo mudzakhala milionea. Mpaka misonkhano yatsopano ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa!