Malangizo pakusankhidwa kolondola kwa nthaka kwa azaleas

Azaleas (kapena, monga amatchedwanso, rhododendron), monga chomera china chilichonse, chimafuna dothi losankhidwa payekha. Maluwa amenewa ndi osavuta pa kapangidwe kake. Rhododendron amakonda nthaka ya acidic, ndiye kuti, nthaka yokhala ndi acidity yambiri. Thanzi la maluwa, mtundu wa maluwa ake, komanso kutalika kwa moyo wake zimadalira izi. Popeza ndi nthaka yomwe mbewu zimalandira chakudya ndi zinthu zonse zofunika. Ganizirani mtundu wanji wa nthaka womwe ungafunikire thanzi la rhododendron, kaya peat ndi zinthu zina ziyenera kuphatikizidwa, komanso ngati dothi ndi loyenera mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, anthurium.

Amafuna kapangidwe

Nthaka ya azaleas ili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mizu ya azalea imakhala mumizu ya azalea. Amathandizira mbewuyo kuti ipeze zakudya m'nthaka, ikafa, kenako imamwalira. Malo okhala ndi acidic ndi ofunikira pamoyo wawo, PH dothi iyenera kukhala pakati pa 3.5 - 5.5.

Kodi rhododendron amakonda nthaka yotani? Kapangidwe ka nthaka ya chomerachi kuyenera kuphatikizapo:

• nthaka ya coniferous;
• peat;
• biohumus;
• mchere;
• mchenga wamtsinje ndi perlite.

Azalea ndi wovuta kwambiri panthaka. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimagwirira ntchito zomera zina (zopanda pake) sizigwira ntchito kwa azaleas nthawi zonse. Koma nthawi yomweyo, mbewu zina zimatha kubzalidwa munthaka yoyenera azaleas.

Nthaka ya Azalea ndiyabwino pazomera zina zomwe zimakonda nthaka ya acidic. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukula:

• gerberas;
• maluwa a heather;
• philodendron;
• cranberries;
• hydrangea;
• geraniums;
• matenda opatsirana.

Zomwe zili bwino - zokonzeka kapena zodzipangira?

Kwa azaleas, nthaka yokonzedwa bwino komanso yokonzedwa pawokha ndiyabwino. Kwa novice florists, ndibwino kugula nthaka yokonzedwa bwino. Popeza izi zithandizira kupatula nthawi ndi khama. Pali opanga ambiri azomera zosakaniza. Zosakaniza zotere zimasiyana, mtengo komanso mtundu wake.

Kutchulidwa. Ngati dothi logulidwa m'sitolo limasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, mwachitsanzo, zaka zingapo, ndiye kuti zakudya zake zimachepa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mtundu wa chisakanizocho umacheperanso.

Kuunikanso zosakaniza m'masitolo

Ganizirani nyimbo zomwe zakonzedwa bwino zomwe zili zoyenera kubzala ma rhododendrons.

1. Fasco nthaka ya azaleas (rhododendrons) imadziyimira yokha ngati katswiri waluso, wopangidwa yemwe amatsimikizira maluwa ochulukirapo, imathandizira kukula ndi chitukuko cha chomeracho. Mulinso: peland ndi peor-moor peat, ngalande, zovuta feteleza wokhala ndi ma microelements.
2. Dothi lokonzeka "Munda Wozizwitsa" - Iyi ndi nthaka yosalala, nthaka yotayirira, ili ndi zakudya zochepa, imakhala ndi mchenga ndi perlite. Malinga ndi zomwe zili phukusili, dothi limapangidwa ndi chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga wamtsinje woyeretsedwa, perlite, vermicompost, feteleza wamchere. Feteleza amakhala ndi zofunikira zazing'onozing'ono ndi zazikulu mu mawonekedwe oyenera zomera.
3. Kusakaniza kwa dothi "Dziko Lapansi". Malinga ndi zomwe zili phukusili, muli zonse zofunikira pazinthu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu zokula bwino ndikukula kwa azaleas. Kapangidwe kake ndimasakanizidwe a peat, choko, laimu, ufa wa dolomite, mchere, vermiculite, mchenga. Wopanga amalonjeza zokongoletsa, maluwa obiriwira, komanso kukula bwino.
4. "Dziko Lolemera" - gawo la azaleas. Malinga ndi zomwe zili phukusili, iyi ndi nthaka ya acidic pH 4.0 - 5.0. Konzekerani pamaziko a peat woyera ndi fiber ya kokonati. Zolembazo zikuphatikizapo agroperlite, mchenga, mchere feteleza, peat yoyera, coconut fiber. Imalimbikitsa kukula mwachangu kwa mizu, kumathandizira kuti mbeu zizikula bwino. Udindo wokha monga choyambira choyambirira.
5. Dothi la Anthurium amakwaniritsa zofunikira za nthaka kwa azaleas. Momwemonso, nthaka yotere ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa azaleas. Koma azalea ndiwopanda tanthauzo komanso wovuta. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali mwayi wa azalea, ndibwino kugula nthaka yapadera yomwe idapangidwira.

Monga mukuwonera, kapangidwe kake kamasiyana mosakanizika ndi dothi kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana. Koma aliyense akulonjeza zotsatira zabwino. Mtengo umasiyananso. Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chokwanira, mutha kukonza dothi nokha. Kudzipangira nokha dothi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.

Pali zifukwa zingapo izi:

• Mukuwongolera kukonzekera ndikupanga chisakanizo.
• Mutha kuwongolera kapangidwe kake: kodi zosakaniza zimachokera kuti, mtundu wawo, chitetezo ndiubwenzi wazachilengedwe.
• Inuyo nokha mumapanga chiŵerengero chofanana cha zigawo zikuluzikuluzo.
• Mukamagula osakaniza m'sitolo, mumangowona zolembedwazo, ndipo muyenera kuzikhulupirira. M'malo mwake, simukudziwa zomwe mukugula. Podzikonzekeretsa nokha, mutha kukhala otsimikiza za mtundu wake.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo a momwe mungakonzekerere nthaka kunyumba

Mungathe kukonzekera gawo lanu, koma pa izi muyenera kupeza zofunikira zonse. Ndi nthaka yanji yomwe imafunikira ma rhododendrons? Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi nthaka ya coniferous, ndipo ndikofunikanso kuwonjezera makala (osweka), sphagnum moss, makungwa a paini otentha (monga gawo la acidifying) pamenepo. Muyeneranso kuwonjezera mchenga wamtsinje, perlite kapena vermiculite, amakhala ngati othandizira nthaka. Dothi lokulitsa limatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande.

Chiwerengero chake ndi ichi:

• nthaka ya coniferous - magawo awiri;
• nthaka yamasamba - magawo awiri;
• peat - gawo limodzi;
• nthaka ya heather - gawo limodzi;
• mchenga wamtsinje - gawo limodzi.

Chenjezo! Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira kwambiri, chinyezi ndi madzi yodutsa, yopepuka, yopatsa thanzi kuti isunge chinyezi bwino. Ayenera kupezeka: masingano, makungwa a paini, tsamba la humus. Zigawozi ziyenera kukhala pansi bwino.

Momwe mungasankhire zopangira zokongoletsera nyumba?

Kapangidwe ka nthaka ya Azalea kuyenera kukhala ndi izi:

1. Malo obiriwira. Ndi yopepuka komanso yotayirira ndipo ndiyabwino kwa mpweya ndi madzi. Nthaka yotere imakhala ndi thanzi labwino ndipo imapezeka powola masamba amitengo. Nthaka yamatope imathandizira kusintha kwa asidi. Pezani izi motere. Kunyumba, kugwa, amatola masamba agwa ndikusiya muluwu kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri kuti uvunde. Kenako amazigwiritsa ntchito kulima m'nyumba ndi kuonjezera asidi m'nthaka.
2. Dziko lokongola Ndi nthaka yotayirira yomwe imakhala ndi acidic. PH ya nthaka ya coniferous ndi 4-5. Ndi nthaka yanji yomwe imatengedwa pansi pa ma conifers, koma osati kuchokera kumwamba, koma kuchokera pansi. Singano za nthaka ziyenera kuvunda bwino. Nthaka ya Coniferous ndi yopepuka, yopanda mpweya.
3. Nthaka ya peat imasiyananso mopepuka komanso momasuka. Nthaka zotere ziyenera kukhala mbali ya nthaka. Kuchuluka kwake ndi 3.5-5.5. Nthaka yotereyi imapereka mchere wosakanikirana ndi nthaka. Nthaka ya peat imapezeka kuchokera ku peat wapamwamba kwambiri, womwe nthawi yake imawonongeka osachepera chaka chimodzi. Zimasinthira bwino nthaka yonse, zimaipatsa thanzi komanso kumasuka.
4. Malo a Heather ili ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe komanso acidity. Komabe, ndi osauka phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni. Ndi zake, ili pafupi kwambiri ndi tsamba ndi dothi la peat. Amapezeka m'malo omwe heather ndi zomera zina zofanana zimakula. Masamba ndi zimayambira za heather zowola ndikupanga gawo lachonde. Kodi ndizolondola bwanji zosanjikiza zotere sizoposa masentimita atatu. Nthaka yotere imakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira komanso madzi, komanso kutentha kwambiri.
5. Mchenga wamtsinje, monga ulamuliro, ntchito floriculture monga zowonjezera zosakaniza lapansi. Mchenga sumadzikundikira chinyontho mwawokha ndipo sumakulitsa chinyontho chosunga chinyontho m'nthaka. Madzi amangotsala pamwamba pamchenga. Ndi mchenga wamtsinje wosalala wokha woyenera kukula kwa azaleas. Asanawonjezeredwe pachisakanizocho, ayenera kukonzedwa: kutsukidwa ndi kupukutidwa mu uvuni kuti athetse matenda.

Malangizo obzala Rhododendron

• Azalea amakonda kuwala kosiyanasiyana. Dzuwa lowala limamuwononga. Mawindo akumadzulo kapena kumpoto ndiwo malo abwino kwambiri.
• Chipinda chomwe azalea amakula chizikhala chozizira bwino. Kutentha koyenera ndi madigiri 15-18. Uwu ndiye kutentha kwakukulu kwa mapangidwe a mphukira.
• Azalea ndi chomera chokonda chinyezi kwambiri, chimafuna kupopera tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma nthawi yomweyo, kufalikira azalea sikuyenera kupopera. Yankho labwino ndi chopangira chinyezi.
• Kuthirira. Ziyenera kukhala zanthawi zonse. Madzi ayenera kukhala osungunuka bwino, madzi amvula. Madzi ayenera kukhala ozizira, koma osazizira. Ngati dothi mumphika lawuma kwambiri, chomeracho chitha kumizidwa mumtsuko wamadzi kwa maola 1-2.
• Tumizani. Azalea wachichepere amafunika kumuika kamodzi pachaka, wamkulu nthawi ina 3-4. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa ndi mizu. Ndi osalimba, osalimba komanso owonongeka mosavuta. Kuwonongeka kwa mizu kumatha kubweretsa kufa. Mfundo ina yofunika pakuika ndi khosi la mizu. Singaikidwe pansi.

Zofunika! Nthawi yotsegulira ndi Okutobala-Novembala. Pakadali pano, duwa lidzafunika kuyatsa kwina.

Mutha kudziwa kuti ndi nthawi yanji ndibwino kubzala ma rhododendrons munkhaniyi.

Zolakwika zomwe zingachitike ndikukonzekera kwawo

Zolakwitsa wamba:

1. Nthaka ndi yolimba kwambiri... Mukabzala azalea mu nthaka yamtundu wanji, ndiye kuti chomeracho sichipulumuka. Popeza chakudyacho chikhala chovuta. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikudula kapena kusamutsira azalea mu nthaka yoyenera.
2. Dziko lapansi silikhala lokwanira. Poterepa, mafangayi amafa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mbewuzo sizilandira michere yokwanira.Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikulowetsa nthaka ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera kapena kuziika mbewu.
3. Zowonjezera peat... Izi ndizowona makamaka ku peat yam'munsi, yomwe imakhala yolemetsa komanso yowononga chinyezi. Ngati pali peat wochuluka chotere, ndiye kuti chinyezi chidzakhazikika m'nthaka, chomwe chingayambitse mizu yovunda. Vutoli litha kuthetsedwa ndikukhazika mbewuyo kukhala nthaka yoyenera.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuti moyo wa Azalea akhale wabwino ndi nthaka. Nthaka yoyenera ndi chakudya, chinyezi, kapangidwe kabwino ka kagayidwe kake m'thupi. Ngati dothi siloyenera, chomeracho sichitsogolera, ndipo sichingachitike.

Onerani kanemayo: Azalea Pruning (September 2024).