Chithunzi ndi kufotokozera za Double Delight rose zosiyanasiyana. Malangizo othandiza pakukula ndi kusamalira duwa

Maluwa osakanizidwa, otchedwa Double Delight, amachulukana mosavuta, amalekerera nthawi yozizira bwino, amakula msanga kukhala chitsamba chokongola.

Maluwa onunkhira amaphuka pang'onopang'ono, tchire limakhala lokongola komanso labwino nthawi yonse yotentha.

Munkhani yomwe tapereka kwa inu, tikukuuzani zamaluwa, mitundu yake, momwe amakulira, tiwonetsa zithunzi zambiri za chomerachi. Muphunziranso momwe mungasamalire bwino maluwa oterewa.

Kufotokozera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana

Rose Double Delight (Double Delight) ndi woimira mtundu wa Rosehip (Rosa), tiyi wosakanizidwa, wobadwira ku America (phunzirani za mbiri yakukula ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa osakaniza a tiyi wosakanizidwa pano). Mitunduyo ndi yamaluwa omwe akukula mwachangu, owongoka.

Tchire, kufalikira, zimayambira zimakutidwa ndi minga. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulu kumafikira kuposa mita 1. M'lifupi, chitsamba chimakula mpaka masentimita 80 - 90. Zimayambira ndi yayitali, yolimba, yolimba, mpaka 70 cm 80 kutalika.

Masambawo ndi akulu, owirira, owala, obiriwira mdima. Zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera kudula, maluwa onunkhira samafota kwa masiku opitilira 10 - 12. Mizu imakhala ndi nthambi, mizu yayitali. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosagwira chisanu, zimafuna kudulira ndi pogona m'nyengo yozizira (ndi mitundu iti yomwe imasowa pogona m'nyengo yozizira?).

Mbiri yoyambira

Chisangalalo Chachiwiri chinapezeka ndi Joseph Luna kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20. Malo achilengedwe - Vasco Island, California.

Kumasuliridwa, dzinalo limatanthauza "chisangalalo chambiri", yomwe imadziwika ndi kuphatikiza kwamaluwa okhathamira okhathamira ndi kupindika kofiira kwa masamba am'munsi.

Zosiyanasiyana zalandila mphotho zoposa 30 zapadziko lonse lapansi (America's rose rose) ndi mendulo zagolide ku Italy ndi Germany. Double Delight yapatsidwa Mphotho ya Breeder's ndi Britain Rose Growers Association.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

kunyumba mawonekedwe a duwa la Double Delight ndikusintha kwamitundu yamaluwa akamamasula... Maluwa, oyera ndi achikasu ndi mthunzi wa kirimu, amakhala ndi kapezi wowala mopepuka pakapita nthawi. Ngakhale pa chitsamba chimodzi, maluwawo amakhala achikuda mosiyanasiyana, kutengera kuwunika kwa kuyatsa (werengani zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa apa).

Zofunika: Dzuwa likuwala kwambiri, m'pamenenso khungu lofiira kwambiri limakongola kwambiri.

Kodi ndingakule panja?

Rose Double Delight ndi duwa lakumunda lomwe limakula bwino kutchire. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha malo amdima, otetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu ndi ma drafts.

Kubzala wandiweyani pamitundu iyi sikuvomerezeka - kusowa kwa kuwala, mpweya wokhazikika kumayambitsa matenda opatsirana, kumachepetsa maluwa. Tchire liyenera kubzalidwa mtunda wa 70 - 90 cm wina ndi mnzake.

Zotumizira ndi zithunzi zawo

Gel Blue

Zosiyanasiyana ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa, wamtali. Kutalika kwa zimayambira molunjika kumafika 70 - 80 cm, tchire limakula 80 cm mulifupi. Masambawo ndi akulu, owala, owirira, obiriwira mdima. Maluwa ambiri amapitilira mpaka chisanu. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosagwira chisanu. Kukula kwake kwa maluwawo kumakhala masentimita 10. Maluwawo ndi obiriwira, mpaka 30 - 40 pamakhala maluwa awiri.

Mawonekedwe ofiirira kwambiri amatseguka pang'onopang'ono. Maluwawo ndi ophika ndipo amakhala ndi fungo labwino.

Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha mitundu ingapo ya Blue Gel.

Flamingo

Zimayambira ndi zazikulu. Nthambi zamtchire bwino, zimakula kupitirira mita imodzi kutalika komanso mulifupi. Amamasula pakati pa mwezi wa June, amatha mpaka Okutobala. Nyengo yonse tchire limatulutsa mphukira zatsopano - mapesi a maluwa. Masamba ndi amdima, owala, achikopa m'mapangidwe, osalimba pakatikati.

Maluwa ndi osakwatira, owala, mpaka 10 - 11 cm m'mimba mwake. Petals ndi pinki yopepuka, theka-kawiri, mpaka ma PC 25. Pansi pa dzuwa, m'mphepete mwa masambawo amafota, kukhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Fungo losakanizika silinafotokozedwe bwino.

Chotsatira, tikupangira kuti mudzidziwe bwino chithunzi cha Flamingo Sub-zosiyanasiyana.

Tidakambirana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi maluwa apa.

Pachimake

Liti ndipo motani?

Chisangalalo Chachiwiri ndi maluwa oyambirira. Maluwa amayamba mu June. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa limamasulanso kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, maluwa amatenga mpaka Seputembara - Okutobala.

Maluwa amakonzedwa mwapadera kapena pang'ono inflorescence. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, mpaka 11 - 12 cm m'mimba mwake, ndi pafupifupi 35 - 40 pamakhala. Pakatikati pa duwa ndikutalika, mawonekedwe ake ndi achikale. Masamba amatseguka pang'onopang'ono. Maluwawo ndi onunkhira, ali ndi fungo lokoma la zipatso. Maluwawo ndi owoneka bwino, owoneka kirimu. Mphepete mwa masamba am'munsi amajambulidwa ndi kapezi wowala kapena utoto.

Zosamalira

Pofuna kulimbikitsa maluwa, muyenera kudyetsa tchire ndi maofesi amchere kapena feteleza zilizonse kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Kuti mudzaze nthaka ndi mpweya, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse, udzu nthawi zonse. Pofuna kupewa matenda kumapeto kwa tchire, tchire liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la nitrate. Maluwawo akamaliza maluwa, amadulidwa kuti apange masamba atsopano.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

• Mwina malowa siabwino, tchire lilibe kuwala kokwanira kuti apange masamba.
• Pa dothi lolemera, lolimba, zimayambira sizikhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kukula ndikukula; ndikofunikira kusinthanitsa dothi lapamwamba powonjezera humus ndi ufa wophika.
• Onaninso tchire la tizirombo ta m'munda kapena matenda. Tchire liyenera kuthandizidwa ndikukonzekera mwapadera, masamba omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndi zimayambira ayenera kudulidwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Rose Double Delight ndi yokongoletsa munda uliwonse ndi kanyumba. Chifukwa cha mitundu iwiri yama inflorescence, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imawoneka bwino m'mabzala amodzi.

Mutha kubzala mabedi amaluwa kumbuyo pakati pa maluwa otsika amtundu umodzi. Zitsamba zamaluwa (lilac, white clematis, ndi zina zambiri) zimatulutsa duwa bwino.

Mutha kukula maluwa mumiphika yayikulu, mitsuko yamaluwa. Mukamabzala, nthaka iyenera kutsanulidwa bwino kuti chinyezi chisasunthike. M'chaka, m'pofunika kuchotsa duwa kuti atsegule ma verandas ndi loggias.

Chisamaliro

Malo

Pakuwala kwamasamba, tchire limafunikira dzuwa. Zosiyanazi zimafuna kuyatsa kowala mpaka maola 5 - 6 patsiku. Koma simuyenera kubzala maluwa pansi pa dzuwa lotentha kuchokera kumwera, malo abwino obzala ndi mbali zakummawa ndi kumadzulo kwa mundawo.

Zofunika: mumthunzi, maluwawo adzakhala otumbululuka, osatulutsa mawu, ataya utoto wofiira. Malo ofikira ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.

Nthaka

Nthaka ya duwa iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yopepuka, yachonde, yopumira. Musanadzalemo, muyenera kukumba malowapowonjezerapo mchenga wolimba ndi peat kumunda wamunda.

Mukamabzala, zowonjezera zowonjezera zamchere zamaluwa ndi tsamba la humus zimayambitsidwa.

Kufika

Pakukula mbande kudzera mukufesa mbewu, zofunikira zapadera zimafunikira. Njirayi imachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe.Zisanachitike, nthanga zimanyowetsedwa kwa maola awiri mu yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena chowonjezera chilichonse chowonjezera chimaphatikizidwa m'madzi.

Kufesa malamulo:

1. Mbewu zimafalikira panthaka yonyowa popanda kuikidwa m'makontena ang'onoang'ono.
2. Kuchokera pamwamba, kubzala kumakonkhedwa ndi mchenga, wosanjikiza mpaka 0,5 cm.
3. Nthaka ndiyophatikizika pang'ono.
4. Kufesa kumaphimbidwa ndi zojambulidwa zokhala ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono olowera mpweya.
5. Kulimbitsa nthaka ndi botolo la utsi.
6. Pakadutsa milungu iwiri mpaka itatu, kutentha kwa zomwe zili ndi 18 - 22 ° C.
7. Zotengera zimasunthira kufiriji kapena chapansi, kutentha kofunikira sikuposa 7 ° C.
8. Mbande imapezeka miyezi iwiri.
9. Zotengera zimayikidwa pamalo owala, ozizira kuti ziumitsidwe.
10. Tchire laling'ono limabzalidwa pamalo otseguka masika.

Kutentha

Kutentha kokwanira kosunga chomera mu mphika ndi 20 - 25 ° C. M'munda, kutentha kukakwera mpaka 28 - 30 ° C, chomeracho chimafunikira kuthirira kowonjezera - kuthirira. Izi ndizovuta kupirira kutentha... M'dzinja, kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsika, miphika yamaluwa imabweretsedwa mchipinda chozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala mpaka 16 - 18 ° C.

Kuthirira

M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kuthirira kumakhala kokhazikika komanso kochuluka. Kwa mbande zazing'ono - 5 malita pa chitsamba. Kwa tchire la akulu, kuchuluka kwamadzi kumawirikiza. Iyenera kuthiriridwa pansi pa muzu ndi madzi ofunda, okhazikika.

Zofunika: Kuthirira kumachitika ndikuwaza, chifukwa chake chinyezi chimalowa m'nthaka, kukhathamiritsa mizu. Kuthirira kumachepetsedwa m'dzinja.

Zovala zapamwamba

Feteleza imayamba mchaka, pakukula kwa mphukira. Amagwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni mchere ndi feteleza organic.

Pakapangidwe ka masamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa zosakaniza zapadera zamchere za zitsamba.

Mutha kuthira nthaka ndi phulusa lamatabwa. Feteleza amathiridwa limodzi ndi kuthirira, milungu iwiri kapena iwiri iliyonse. Kugwa, kudyetsa kuyima.

Kudulira

Kudulira ndikofunikira kuti muteteze mawonekedwe okongola a tchire.

1. Chakumapeto kwa masamba oyamba, nsongazo zimatsinidwa pa mphukira zazing'ono. Njirayi imalimbikitsa kulima bwino - zimayambira zimayambira.
2. Dulani mapesi omwe samapanga masamba ndi mphukira zakutchire kuchokera kumtengowo.
3. Pambuyo maluwa, mphukira zotayika zimadulidwa, tchire limakonzedwa m'nyengo yozizira, maluwa opota ndi masamba owuma amachotsedwa.

Tumizani

Ndi bwino kugula mbande muzipinda zapadera. Mphukira zotere zimapangidwa ndi sera yapadera yomwe imalepheretsa mmera kuti usasweke ndi kuyanika. Amamera mizu, amapereka ma inflorescence kale mchaka choyamba chodzala.

Zofunika: Mphukira zokhazokha zokhazokha zokhala ndi mizu yabwino ndizoyenera kubzala.

Komanso tchire la anthu akuluakulu limabzalidwa pambuyo pogawa. Njirayi imachitika mchaka, nyengo ikakhazikika.

Ndondomeko yoyikira:

1. Mabowo amakumbidwa mpaka kuzama, mpaka 25 - 30 cm m'mimba mwake.
2. Msuzi ndi peat zimawonjezedwa kudzenje, mutha kuthira manyowa osakanikirana.
3. Tchireni amamiza mu chidebe cha madzi kwa maola 1 - 2 musanadzalemo kuti zilowerere ndikuthira muzu ndi chinyezi.
4. Mbande zimayikidwa m'nthaka.
5. Zakutidwa ndi nthaka, kolala yazu imakutidwa ndi nthaka ndi 2 cm (osapezekanso).
6. Nthaka ndiyophatikizidwa kotero kuti chitsamba chimakhazikika bwino, osagwedezeka ndi mphepo.

M'miphika yamaluwa, Double Delight rose imayenera kubzalidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kudula gawo lonse lapansi, kusiya 30 - 40 cm ya zimayambira pamwamba. Nthaka yadzaza ndi peat wosanjikiza, kutalika kwa 20 - 25 cm... Felemu yotsika imayikidwa pamwamba pa chitsamba. Chojambulacho chimakutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, burlap kapena zinthu zina zokutira.

Mabowo ang'onoang'ono amapangidwira pansi pogona kuti apumitse mpweya.

M'chaka, pogona limachotsedwa, mulch amachotsedwa, nthaka imamasulidwa, feteleza amawonjezeredwa. Mukamakula maluwa mumiphika m'nyengo yozizira, nthaka imakhuthala kamodzi pamasabata awiri, ndizosavomerezeka kuyanika mizu.

Kubereka

Kugawa tchire

Njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri. Njirayi imachitika koyambirira kwamasika, mphukira isanathe. Mutha kudzala tchire mu kugwa, mutatha maluwa.

Chiwembu chogawa:

Chitsamba cha mayi chimakumbidwa.

Gawani mofatsa magawo awiri, kusunga tsinde lililonse ndi gawo la muzu wathanzi.

Mabalawo amawaza ndi makala ophwanyika.

Mabowo amakumbidwa masentimita 25 m'litali ndi m'lifupi.

Humus, peat, mchenga amathiridwa pansi pa dzenje.

Chitsimechi chimakhuthizidwa.

Chitsambacho chimayikidwa mozungulira, mizu imafalikira bwino.

Chitsambacho chimakonkhedwa ndi nthaka, kukulitsa kolala ya mizu ndi 1 - 2 cm.

Pambuyo kuthirira, nthaka imawonjezeredwa (ikamathandiza).

Zodula

Njirayi ndi yokhalitsa, yoyenera alimi odziwa zambiri. Cuttings amadulidwa okha okhwima, lignified mphukira. Achinyamata mphukira mizu bwino. Njirayi imachitika mchaka.

Ndondomeko ya rooting ya cuttings:

1. Phesi limadulidwa pakona.
2. Kudula kulikonse kumayenera kukhala ndi masamba atatu.
3. Ma cuttings omwe amathandizidwa ndi mizu amaikidwa m'manda m'bokosi lokhala ndi nthaka.
4. Zochekerazi zakula kufika pamlingo wachiwiri.
5. Mbeu zimaphimbidwa ndi zotengera zowonekera.
6. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mbande zimatha kubzalidwa m'malo okhazikika (mumphika wamaluwa kapena pabedi lotseguka).

Zofunika: Mbande pabwalo zimafuna pogona pabwino nthawi yozizira.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

• Kuchokera ku chinyezi komanso chinyezi cham'mlengalenga chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi mvula yambiri, masambawo amakhala okutidwa ndi maluwa oyera, amayamba kupiringa. Kupopera tchire ndi maziko kumathandiza kuchotsa powdery mildew, imvi zowola ndi tsamba lakuda la masamba. Mankhwalawa ayenera kubwerezedwa pakatha milungu iwiri.
• Dzimbiri la Leaf ndi matenda opatsirana. Ndizovuta kuchiza. Pofuna kupewa matendawa mchaka, muyenera kupopera tchire ndi superphosphate. Tchire lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri liyenera kuchotsedwa mwachangu, kachilomboka kangathe kupatsira mbewu zathanzi.
• Kupopera mbewu ndi yankho la karbofos kapena conifor kumathandizira kuchotsa nsabwe zakuda za aphid zomwe zimayambitsa masamba ndi zimayambira.
• Mbozi yobiriwira - kupanga masamba kumawononga masamba. Tizilombo tikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa ndi manja; pofuna kupewa, m'pofunika kupopera tchire ndi ma chlorophos.
• Tchire laling'ono nthawi zambiri limagwidwa ndi ntchentche ya duwa. Ndikofunika kubwereza kumasula nthaka, zimayambira ndi masamba ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi actellik kapena karbofos.

Kuthirira kwambiri ndi dzuwa lowala ndi malamulo oyambira kusamalira. Kudyetsa moyenera komanso pogona pabwino m'nyengo yozizira zidzaonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutalika kwambiri a kukongola kwa motley - Dable Delight rose.

Onerani kanemayo: NewTek NDI Tools (Mulole 2024).