Chozizwitsa pazenera lanu - pinki geranium

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kagulu kakang'ono ka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geraniums kamadziwika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, pomwe olima maluwa adatha kupeza chomera chokhala ndi masamba odabwitsa omwe amawoneka ngati maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Chomeracho chinakopa ambiri, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, obereketsa akhala akugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti apange mitundu yatsopano ya geraniums. Mitundu ina ya gululi imakondwera ndimaluwa ake otentha nthawi yotentha, ina imatha kuphulika mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Rose geranium imaphatikizidwa mgulu la zonal pelargoniums. Mpaka pano, mitundu yambiri yakhala ikupangidwa, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi maluwa awiri. Chifukwa cha masamba ambiri, mtundu uwu umafanana ndi rosebuds.

Kulongosola kwa botanical ndi mbiri yakomwe idachokera

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa gululi kunatulutsidwa munkhani ya Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society mu 1876. Ngakhale ndizotheka kudziwa kuti mu 1652 geraniums anapezedwa ndi akatswiri a botan omwe ali ndi chidwi chokaona malowa kumwera chakumadzulo, kenako, adapita nawo ku Europe. Poyamba, adakulira m'mitengo yosungira zobiriwira ku Holland, kenako ku England.

Amakhulupirira kuti duwa lili ndi mphamvu yochiritsa.... Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati anthelmintic komanso yankho la kamwazi ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Mtundu wa geranium uli ndi mndandanda wakale kwambiri ndipo ndizosatheka kudziwa komwe kuli mbewuyo, ndizodziwika kuti mitundu yambiri yamaluwa nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti ndi Africa.

Maonekedwe

Mwakuwoneka, maluwa a duwa lopangidwa ngati duwa (kapena, monga amalima amatchulanso, rosaceous) geranium ndi ofanana ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Ali ndi pinki yotumbululuka komanso yofiira.

Masamba ndi ochepa, obiriwira wowala.

Mitundu yotchuka ya pinki pelargonium

Mitundu yotchuka ya gululi ikuphatikizapo Bornholmpelargon... Ma inflorescence ake amawoneka ngati maluwa ang'onoang'ono a maluwa. Bornholm imakhala ndi utoto wofiyira komanso mawonekedwe osalala a petal. Masamba amasungunuka pang'onopang'ono, koma mtsogolomo, izi zimalipidwa chifukwa cha maluwa ataliatali. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndi maluwa ena ofiira amtundu uwu ndi masamba, amakutidwa ndi mawonekedwe omwe amawonekera bwino. Pali zambiri zochepa pazaku geranium iyi.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya geraniums - RosebudRed, imakopa chidwi ndi "maluwa" akulu awiri ofiira ofiira, okhala ndi kukula kokwanira kwa chomeracho, kapangidwe koyenera kwambiri kamtchire, sikutanthauza kupanga.

Geranium "Rosita" wokongola kwambiri (PAC Viva Rosita)... Izi ndi mitundu yatsopano yomwe idatuluka mu 2011 ndipo imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akulu ndi owala, ofanana ndi maluwa ofiira.

Mtundu wina wotchuka ndi king geranium.... Poyamba idabweretsedwa ku Europe kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu kuchokera ku South Africa. Geranium yazika mizu osati m'minda yathu yokha, komanso mumphika pazenera. Ndi tchire laling'ono lokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ogwera pansi.

Kunyumba, chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimakhala kutalika kwa masentimita 60-80. Mwa mitundu iyi, makamaka ma geraniums amapezeka ndi maluwa awiri, okhala ndi utoto wonenepa modabwitsa, masamba ake amakula mpaka pafupifupi masentimita 20-25. pichesi.

Mbali yapadera ya royal pelargonium ndi chidutswa chowulungika chakuda pamphuno iliyonse.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha rosaceous geranium ofiira, pinki ndi mitundu ina.
Rosebud Wofiira

Rosita (PAC Viva Rosita)

Bornholmpelargon

Geranium yachifumu

Malangizo obzala

Geranium, yofalikira ndi maluwa, ndi ya zomera zosatha, koma pakati pake imazizira.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Geranium ya pinki imatha kubzalidwa osati m'munda wokha, komanso kunyumba.

Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti chomeracho sichili pamalo pomwe kutentha kwamlengalenga kumakhala pansi pamadigiri 10. Mitundu ya geranium iyi ndi yabwino kubzala m'malo amithunzi kapena kusankha mthunzi pang'ono. Kutentha kwamlengalenga kwamadigiri 15 ndikofunikira pakukula kwachitsamba ndi chitukuko.

Zofunika panthaka

Kuti chomeracho chizisangalala maluwa nthawi yonse yotentha, m'pofunika kupereka zovomerezeka pazimenezi. Nthaka imanyamulidwa ndi kusalowererapo pang'ono ndi oxidized... Ndikofunika kusankha dothi logulidwa m'sitolo ndi ph 5.5-6.5.Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yomasulidwa pang'ono, komanso kupezeka kwa peat ndi mchenga mmenemo kudzakhudza chomeracho. M'dzinja, musaiwale kukumba nthaka ndikuwonjezera feteleza ndi mchere.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Tsoka ilo, geranium imatha kugwidwa ndimatenda ndi tizilombo tambiri, otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:

1. Maluwa nkhungu... Chifukwa chakuti geranium ili ndi kapu yamaluwa, izi zimawononga mawonekedwe a imvi pa iyo. Pofuna kupewa kufa kwa duwa, m'pofunika kuchotsa maluwa omwe ali ndi nkhungu nthawi yomweyo, kufikira ikafika pamtengo.
2. Edema... Kuthirira mopitirira muyeso kapena chinyezi chambiri kumapangitsa masamba a mbewuyo kuwoneka otupa komanso opunduka, ndizambiri zophuka pansi pamunsi pa tsamba.
3. Malo a tsamba... Vuto lofala kwambiri pamasamba a geranium ndi fungus ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe angayambitse kuda kwa tsinde. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chakuthira nthaka. Kuthirira kwapakatikati komanso kuyendetsa bwino mpweya kumathandizira kuthana kapena kupewa vutoli.
4. Slugs ndi nkhono... Nkhono zimawononga mbewu mwa kudyetsa masamba ndi zimayambira. Miyala yobalalika mozungulira maluwa obzalidwa imatha kupulumutsa mbewu yanu.
5. Dzimbiri... Matenda enaake, omwe nthawi zambiri amabadwa mu geranium, omwe nthawi zambiri amaika pachiswe chomera. Pakakhala zilonda zochulukirapo, zimawonongetsa thanzi la chomeracho ndikusokoneza kukongola kwa maluwa. Ndimapangidwe achikasu achikaso, makamaka kumbuyo kwa masamba. Pofuna kuchiza chomeracho, choyamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa magawo omwe awonongeka kale a geranium ndikuchiza chomeracho ndi yankho ndi fungicide.
6. Mbozi... M'miyezi ya chilimwe, pamene mbozi imagwira ntchito kwambiri, perekani chomeracho ndi njira yothetsera tizilombo. Izi zipulumutsa mawonekedwe apachiyambi ndikutchinjiriza mawonekedwe osasangalatsa a masamba olilidwa.
7. Mavairasi... Kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa geranium ndiko kupindika kwa masamba, kumasamutsira kuzomera ndi nthaka yonyansa. Pali njira imodzi yokha yothetsera vutoli, zomera zonse zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka ziyenera kuwonongeka.
8. Blackleg... Matendawa amapezeka makamaka mdera la cuttings komanso achinyamata zomera. Mdima wakuda umayambira pansi, masamba amayamba kuuma ndi kufota. Zotsatira zake zimabweretsa kufa kwa chomeracho. Pofuna kupewa zoterezi, m'pofunika kuyang'anira nthaka ndikudula zokhazokha kuchokera kwa makolo athanzi.

Ngakhale izi, duwa lingatchedwe lodzichepetsa. Chomera chamtunduwu chimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, komabe ndibwino kupewa matenda omwe angakhudze geranium.

Kusakaniza kodyetsera geraniums kuyenera kukhala ndi chiyerekezo cha 4: 2: 2: 1: 1 (turf nthaka, peat, humus, mchenga wolimba ndi perlite).

Chomeracho chimakonda kuthirira pang'ono, koma chisamaliro chiyenera kulipidwa kuti dziko lisaume. Kutsirira mopitirira muyeso kumatha kubweretsa mizu yovunda.

Pali zambiri kuti mukamwetsa, m'pofunika kupewa chinyezi pamtengo wa duwa, chifukwa cha izi amasiya mawonekedwe awo okongola ndipo amatha kuvunda. Malinga ndi wamaluwa, ichi ndichinyengo. Musaiwale kuti chomeracho chimamwalira ndi fumbi, chifukwa chake kukhudzana ndi chinyezi paziphuphu ndi masamba sizingapewe. Aliyense amafuna kuti chomera chake chiwoneke chodzaza ndi moyo komanso chisangalalo ndi kukongola kwake, chifukwa chake simuyenera kukhulupirira mwakachetechete zikhulupiriro zopanda umboni zomwe zitha kuwononga chiweto chanu.

M'nyengo yozizira, pinki geraniums ayenera kutetezedwa momwe angathere kuthirira ndi feteleza, sungani nthawi yayitali kutentha kuchokera pa +10 mpaka +15 madigiri. Panthawi ino ya chaka, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakongola, kulibe maluwa, tsinde ndilopanda kanthu, ndipo masamba amakhala achikaso.

Zoswana

Popanda kusiyanitsa, ma geraniums onse amaberekanso m'njira ziwiri:

• mbewu;
• zodulira.

Njira yabwino ndikumezetsa.... Nthawi yokwanira yozika mizu ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Tsinde lignified limadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu, chomwe chili ndi ma internode atatu mpaka asanu.

Nthaka ya cuttings iyenera kuphatikizapo zosafunika ku nthaka ya peat ndi gawo la kokonati komanso kusalowerera kwa pH. Musanabzala, cuttings iyenera kuuma bwino, nthawi zambiri maola 1-2 ndi okwanira. Zodula zimabzalidwa m'nthaka, zimapita mozama pansi ndi puloteni imodzi.

Mu sabata yoyamba mutabzala, kuthirira chomeracho mosamala momwe zingathere. Kuthirira kulikonse mopitilira muyeso kumatha kubweretsa kuwola pompopompo, ndipo kuthirira kokwanira kumabweretsa chiopsezo choumitsa chomeracho.

Monga lamulo, mkati mwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira, kudula kumayamba kukhala ndi mizu.

Chomera chokongola ichi chomwe chimamasula ndi maluwa chidzatsitsimuka ndikukwanira bwino pamapangidwe am'munda mwanu, komanso kukondweretsa eni akewo mosiyana ndi ena kwakanthawi. Sizomera zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa ataliatali, ndipo ichi ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu, kukakamiza kupeza mosakayika kwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Zimakwanira bwino mnyumbamo, kukongoletsa pakhonde, pakhonde ndi khonde.

Onerani kanemayo: How To Take Geranium Cuttings (Mulole 2024).