Momwe mungayambitsire nyenyezi ya Khrisimasi: chifukwa chiyani poinsettia sichikufalikira komanso choti muchite?

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Poinsettia, kapena euphorbia wokongola kwambiri, ndi chomera chodabwitsa cha banja la euphorbia lomwe limamasula m'nyengo yozizira.

Nthawi imeneyi, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso osazolowereka. M'mayiko ena, ndichizolowezi kupatsa poinsettia pa Khrisimasi.

Kuti chomeracho chiphulike panthawiyi, sikofunikira kuti muzisamalira bwino, komanso kuti muchite zinthu zingapo zosavuta.

Tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake chomeracho ndi chopanda pake komanso momwe tingayatse nyenyezi ya Khrisimasi.

Ndi liti pamene mungawone Euphorbia wokongola kwambiri?

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, poinsettia imamasula pachaka kumapeto kwa December. Maluwa amatha miyezi inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi ngati akulimbikitsidwa.

Zimatengera chiyani kuti tikwaniritse maluwa?

Kukula poinsettia kunyumba osawona zovuta zakusamalira chomera, simungayembekezere kuti poinsettia iphulike. Pali malangizo onse, kukhazikitsa kwake komwe kumapangitsa kuti euphorbia yokongola kwambiri imamasula kumapeto kwa tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano.

Kodi mungayatse bwanji nyenyezi ya Khrisimasi pawindo?

M'chilengedwe chake, poinsettia imamasula nthawi yayitali masana usana ndi usiku wautali. Momwe mungapangire chomera pachimake kunyumba? Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mawonekedwe owunikira ofanana ndi achilengedwe.

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembara, yambani kuchepetsa nthawi yamasana. Kuyambira 6 mpaka 7 koloko madzulo, ikani poinsettia mu chipinda kapena muphimbe ndi bokosi lakuda lomwe silimalowetsa kuwala. Ndikofunikira kubisa chomeracho kuchokera poyera mpaka nthawi ya 7 kapena 8 m'mawa. Poinsettia iyenera kusungidwa mumdima kwa maola 14 patsiku.

Masana, ikani chomeracho pamalo owunikira kwambiri. Madzi ndi utsi monga mwa nthawi zonse. Manyowa nthawi zonse. Sungani poinsettia munthawi imeneyi kwa milungu eyiti mpaka khumi.

Zofunika! Mdima uyenera kukhala mtheradi, apo ayi ma bracts azikhala amtundu wofanana.

Maluwa akangowonekera ndipo zikwangwani zodetsa ma bract ziwonekera, siyani kuda. Lekani kudyetsa. Ngati izi zakwaniritsidwa, poinsettia iphulika ndi Khrisimasi. Kuti muonjezere nthawi yamaluwa, sungani kutentha pang'ono pang'ono.

Njira zopangira Bud

Njira yopangira masana yaying'ono imabweretsa mapangidwe a maluwa pa chomeracho. Maluwa a Poinsettia ndi ochepa komanso osadziwika, amatha kukhala apinki, achikasu obiriwira kapena oyera. Pambuyo popanga maluwa, kumapeto kwa Novembala - koyambirira kwa Disembala, kudetsa kwa ma bracts kumayamba.

Ili ndi dzina la masamba omwe amapezeka mozungulira inflorescence. Amasonkhanitsidwa mumsana wooneka ngati nyenyezi. Ndi ma bracts omwe amapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a poinsettia nthawi yamaluwa.

Masamba amatha kukhala ofiira ofiira, oyera-pinki, lilac, kirimu kapena zoyera. Chomeracho chikuwonekera muulemerero wake wonse kumapeto kwa Disembala. Chifukwa chake dzina lina la poinsettia - nyenyezi ya Khrisimasi. Mtundu wa mabracts umakhala mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kusamalira

Poinsettia nthawi zambiri imatha kumapeto kwa Marichi, ndichite chiyani kenako?

Ndikofunikira kusiya kudya ndikuchepetsa pang'ono kuthirira.
Pamene mabraketi afota ndipo masamba apansi ayamba kugwa, zimayambira zonse ziyenera kudulidwa, ndikuzifupikitsa mpaka masentimita khumi. Siyani masamba atatu kapena asanu athanzi pa mphukira iliyonse, yomwe imapanganso kukula kwatsopano ndikukhala maziko a maluwa amtsogolo.
Kenako poinsettia imatumizidwa kukapuma. Ndikofunika kusamutsa chomeracho ku chipinda chouma, chokhala ndi mthunzi pomwe chimasungidwa kutentha kwa + 14 mpaka + 16 ° C. Zizindikiro siziyenera kugwera pansi pa + 10 ° C. Nthawi yopuma imatenga mwezi umodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri.
Pakadali pano, poinsettia sifunikira kuthirira. Kuti musamaumitse nthaka, simuyenera kudyetsa chomeracho madzi ndi poto. Kumbukirani kutsanulira chinyezi chowonjezera. Kuthira madzi kwa gawo lapansi kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi gawo lamlengalenga la poinsettia.

Chifukwa chiyani chomeracho ndi "choyipa"?

Poinsettia ndi chomera chopanda tanthauzo. Amakana kuphulika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

kusowa kwa kuwala ndi kutentha;
youma m'nyumba;
kuthirira mosasamala;
kupsinjika chifukwa chakusintha m'malo mwa nthawi yopanga masamba;
kusowa kwa mbewu;
kudya kosakwanira;
mphika waukulu kwambiri;
kusowa nthawi yopuma.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Ganizirani momwe mungasamalire moyenera poinsettia kuti iphulike. Chomeracho chiyenera kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri:

Konzani kuyatsa bwino. Mu Epulo - Meyi, patatha nthawi yayitali, ikani poinsettia pamalo owala kwambiri. Mawindo akumwera ndi kumwera chakum'mawa ndi abwino kwa izi.
Sungani chinyezi chamlengalenga - kuyambira 60 mpaka 90%. Dulani malo ozungulira nyenyezi ya Khrisimasi tsiku lililonse ndi madzi ofunda ochokera kubotolo la utsi. Musalole kuti chinyezi chifike pamasamba - aziphimbidwa ndi mawanga.
Khalani kutentha kwapakati. Kutentha kumatsutsana ndi chomeracho. Kutentha kotentha kwambiri kuyenera kukhala pakati pa +20 ndi + 25 ° C. M'chipinda chozizira kwambiri, poinsettia imasiya kukula ndipo sichimafalikira. Ndikofunika kuteteza poinsettia kuti isasinthike mwadzidzidzi, apo ayi chomeracho chimakhetsa masamba ake.
Tetezani kuzokongoletsa. Poinsettia imataya masamba ngakhale itakhala kanthawi kochepa kozizira.
Madzi nthawi zonse kawiri pamlungu pamene dothi lapamwamba limauma. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa omwe akhala masiku angapo. Onetsetsani kuti palibe chinyontho chomwe chimayima pogona. Pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuthirira m'dzinja. M'nyengo yozizira, chitani izi kamodzi pa mwezi.
Sankhani mphika womwe si waukulu kwambiri poinsettia. Kupanda kutero, chinyezi chambiri chimasonkhana mchidebecho ndipo mizu imayamba kuwola. Pobzala koyamba, gwiritsani ntchito mphika wapakatikati. M'tsogolomu, sinthani thankiyo ndi yayikulu nthawi iliyonse. Mphika watsopanowo uyenera kukhala waukulu masentimita awiri kapena atatu kuposa akalewo.
Sungani poinsettia m'dothi lotayirira lomwe limatha kulowa chinyezi ndi mpweya. The acidity akadakwanitsira nthaka ndi kuchokera 5.8 mpaka 6.6 pH. Gawo loyenera lokonzekera zokongoletsera zokongoletsa. Mutha kudzipangira nokha dothi pophatikiza turf, nthaka yamasamba, peat ndi mchenga wamtsinje mu 3: 3: 1: 1. Musanagwiritse ntchito, choyambira choterechi chiyenera kuthiridwa ndi njira yofooka ya manganese.
M'nyengo yachilimwe-chilimwe, manyowa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Kuti athe kulowetsedwa bwino, ndi bwino kusinthana mavalidwe amchere ndi mchere. Onetsetsani ndende yomwe ikuwonetsedwa phukusili, apo ayi mutha kuwononga chomeracho. Mpaka pomwe maluwawo atenga maluwa, ma milkweed okongola kwambiri amafunika feteleza wokhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu wambiri.
Chomera chaching'ono chiyenera kubzalidwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Osabzala poinsettia nthawi yamaluwa. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa nthawi yogona, masamba achichepere akawoneka panthambi. Nthawi yabwino kubzala ndi Epulo ndi Meyi. Nthawi yomweyo, gwiritsani ntchito njira yosinthira - musamasule mizu kuchokera pagawo lakale. Izi zisunga mizu yosakhwima ya poinsettia kuti isawonongeke.
Perekani chomeracho mpumulo chaka chilichonse mutatha maluwa.
Onetsetsani kuti mukudulira kawiri pachaka. Njira yoyamba iyenera kuchitika mutatha maluwa - nthawi yonse isanakwane. Lachiwiri - mu Epulo, pambuyo kumuika.

Euphorbia amathira masamba apansi: chochita pambuyo pake?

Pambuyo maluwa, ma bracts amasandulika obiriwira, kenako amatuluka ndikugwa. Chomeracho chimasiya kukongoletsa kwake. Poinsettia kenako imakhetsa masamba apansi, ndikuwonetsa thunthu. Alimi ena osadziwa zambiri amaganiza kuti chomeracho chafa ndikuchotsa. M'malo mwake, poinsettia imafuna kudulira ndikupumula isadayambirenso kukula ndikukhala okonzekera kuphukanso.

Tidakambirana zomwe tingachite ngati poinsettia ikudwala ndikutulutsa masamba mu Disembala, komanso za matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo tomwe timakambirana.

Poinsettia pachimake imatha kuyambitsidwa ndikupanga mawonekedwe azithunzi zamasana masana ndi usiku wautali. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nyenyezi ya Khrisimasi imakondwera ndi masamba ake owala kumapeto kwa zikondwerero za Chaka Chatsopano, ndikupanga chisangalalo komanso chisangalalo mchipinda.

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