Kodi mbewu za geranium zimawoneka bwanji pachithunzichi komanso momwe mungazitolere kunyumba?
Geraniums nthawi zambiri amakula kuchokera ku mbewu. Ma cuttings siofala, popeza kuchuluka kwa kumera ndikochepa, ndipo chomeracho chimasiya kukongoletsa: chitsamba ndichachikulu komanso chosagwirizana.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mitundu ya geranium (F1) idalimidwa kuchokera ku mbewu zoyambirira za 70s. Zaka za m'ma XX. Pambuyo pake, obereketsawo adati: maluwa oyera oyera, ofiira ofiira komanso owala a lilac adakongoletsa pelargonium chaka chonse. Kodi izi zingachitike bwanji?
Munkhaniyi, tiphunzira momwe tingatolere mbewu za geranium kunyumba.
Kodi chomera ichi ndi chiyani?
Geranium ndi chomera chodziwika bwino m'nyumba... Zifukwa zakufalikira kwake ndizosavuta: chisamaliro chosavuta, kusavuta kubereka. Pakadali pano, mitundu yambiri, mitundu ya chomera chimodzi kapena chosatha idapangidwa, zomwe zimayambira kutalika kwa masentimita makumi asanu. Ali ndi masamba obiriwira, obiriwira obiriwira omwe amatulutsa mandimu, zonunkhira, zonunkhira. Amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe: mikwingwirima yamitundu yambiri kapena malire oyera. Maluwa a Geranium amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwawo, makamaka chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu. Nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence.
Obereketsa akwanitsa kulima geraniums m'munda, m'mapiri a Europe, Caucasus, ndi mapiri akumwera. Kufunika kwa chinyezi ndi kwapakatikati. Kuti chomeracho chikhale chopatsa thanzi, kuthirirani nthawi zonse, ndi kumasula nthaka. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupewa madzi osasunthika, apo ayi adzafa.
Njira yoberekera yachilengedwe
Kufalitsa mbewu ndi kumtengetsa ndiwo njira zofala kwambiri. Komanso, yoyamba ndiyachilengedwe. Okhalanso ndi maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwe zimapezeka pachomera chomwe chakhala chikukula pawindo kwanthawi yayitali, kapena kugula ku sitolo yapadera. Pachiyambi, pamakhala mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe sungatengere gawo la mbeu ya kholo. Kuti asunge mikhalidwe yomwe akufuna, amayeserera njira yoberekera. Njira yachiwiri ndikumezanitsa. Zambiri pazomwe mungapangire kubala geranium ndi zodulira kunyumba zitha kupezeka pano.
Asanakule geraniums, nyembazo zimakonzeka kubzala. Gawo loyamba ndikumangika chifukwa cha chipolopolo chawo cholimba komanso cholimba. Kukana njirayi, musakhumudwitse akawona mphukira yoyamba m'miyezi 2-3. Chomera chidzakula msanga, chomwe chimapukutidwa ndi sandpaper yoyera bwino pakati pa mapepala awiri. Pambuyo pachimake, pelargonium imabzalidwa pansi, ndipo pambuyo pa masabata 2-3 amasangalala ndi mphukira zomwe akhala akuziyembekezera kwanthawi yayitali. Mbeu zogulidwa sizikhala pansi pake, popeza zakonzeka kale kubzala.
Zimakhwima liti?
Okonda kubzala m'nyumba amadziwa kuti geranium nthawi zonse imatulutsa mbewu. Ngati adawoneka, ganizirani izi:
- Chomera chopanda thanzi sichikhala ndi mbewu zabwino.
- Zophatikiza nthawi zonse zimakhala zopanda phindu.
- Nthawi zambiri amakanthidwa ndi "mwendo wakuda".
- Katundu wosakanizidwa sasungidwa mu mtundu uwu wobereketsa.
Geranium imapereka mbewu ikafesedwa bwino. Ndikofunika kuyisamalira bwino, kuwonetsetsa munthawi yake, koma osati kuthirira kambiri. Mukakolola, nthanga za ivy kapena zandidwa pelargonium zimasungidwa zouma mchipinda chotentha mpaka zibzalidwe mu chidebe.
Amawoneka bwanji pachithunzipa?
Mbewu zazikulu za pelargonium. Ndi olimba, oblong ndi bulauni amtundu.
Kenako, mutha kuwona pachithunzicho momwe mbewu za geranium zimawonekera:
Kodi mungawapeze bwanji kunyumba?
Momwe mungapezere mbewu za geranium kunyumba? Kufalitsa mbewu kwa geraniums ndi njira yodziwika yopezera chomera chatsopano popanda zovuta zambiri. Mutha kugula mbewu, koma ndibwino kuti muzisinkhasinkha nokha, mutolere ndi manja anu, makamaka ngati chomera cha kholo chili chathanzi. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, padzakhala mbande zambiri: pakapita nthawi, nzika zatsopano zimawonekera pazenera - tchire laling'ono lokhala ndi zisoti zodabwitsa za inflorescence.
Sikuti pelargoniums yonse imatulutsa mbewu.
- Choyamba, ndikofunikira kupereka malo otsegulira.
- Chachiwiri, sadzawonekera ngati eni ake sasamalira kuyendetsa mungu. Masiku ano, amachita zopangira (ntchito yolemetsa yokhudza kutolera maluwa achikazi otsegulidwa kuchokera ku pollinator), kudzipukutira (pogwiritsa ntchito mungu wake), ndi kupukusa tizilombo.
Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti atenge geraniums panja ndikutentha - kumunda kapena kupita pa khonde losawoneka. Ngati tizilombo ngati ichi, kuyendetsa mungu kumachitika mwachangu. Kupanda kutero, kunyumba, muyenera kusamutsa mungu ku zovuta za ma pistils. Palibe njira izi zomwe zingapatse zotsatira ngati kugawanika kuli m'badwo woyamba.
Malangizo! Chomera chatsopano chopangidwa kuchokera ku nthanga za amayi chidzakhala chotsika ndi icho mwamphamvu mwamtundu: chimatayika kwambiri pakuwala.
Kodi kusonkhana?
Mbeu zam'mbewu zikangopsa - nthawi yotentha kapena koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira, mutha kuzikolola. Kuti mbeu zizigwira ntchito bwino, ndibwino kukolola nthawi yake. Kupanda kutero, zimasowa, chifukwa zimangogwera pansi ndikusochera pakati pa mbewu zina, monga ma violets kapena pansies.
Mbeu za Geranium zimakololedwa nyengo yowuma komanso yotentha. Popanda kumvera upangiri uwu, simuyenera kudabwitsidwa ndikusowa kwawo pakuyanika kapena kusunga.
Ngati mukufuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu za geranium zamasamba, samalani. Alipo 5 m'bokosi limodzi. Ngati pansi pake padakhwima, akasupe asanu amatulutsidwa, nyembazo zimaphukira. Chifukwa chake, akasupe amasulidwa mosamala. Amadulidwa ndi lumo mpaka kucha. M'madera odulidwa, sipadzakhala vuto ndi kupotoza kwawo mkati. Nthawi zina amachita mosiyana, ndikuphimba mbewu ndi nsalu kapena thaulo.
Zoyenera kuchita nawo pambuyo komanso momwe mungasunge?
Mbeuzo zikangotoleredwa, zisamutseni kuzipepala, mbale kapena mbale zazing'ono. Pambuyo pake, ikani mbaleyo pansi pa denga, pomwe dzuwa siligwera. Malowa ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Ngati sanakhwime, ndiye kuti kutentha m'chipindacho sikuyenera kupitirira 24⁰⁰; ndipo zikauma, ndiye t = + 30 + 35⁰C.
Mbewuzo zikakhwima ndi kuuma, amaziponya m'thumba la nsalu. Ndibwino kuti muziwombera m'manja mwanu, ndiyeno muwatsanulire pa mbale. Kotero iwo amamenyana ndi mungu. Amangogwedeza thumba lawo, ndikuliphulitsa msuzi. Pambuyo pake mbewu zimasamutsidwa kupita ku thumba la pepala kapena thumba la nsalu. Kutentha kosungirako - + 15 + 20⁰С. Chaka chosonkhanitsa ndi dzina la mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimasainidwa kuti zisasokonezeke ndi chomera china.
Mwachidule zakufika
Odyetsa odziwa zambiri amabzala mbewu za pelargonium chaka chonse, koma nthawi yophukira-nthawi yachisanu amakonza kuyatsa kwachilengedwe m'mabokosi omwe ali nawo. Nthawi yabwino kubzala ndi Novembala-Epulo (ndikuwunikiranso nthawi yozizira). Mu Marichi-Epulo, kutalika kwa nthawi yamasana kumawonjezeka, ndipo ndi izi, mbewu zimaswa mofulumira.
- Musanabzalale mu chidebe kapena bokosi lapadera, konzani nthaka. Gawo lokhala ndi peat, mchenga ndi turf (1: 1: 2) ndiloyenera; perlite ndi peat (1: 1) kapena peat ndi mchenga (1: 1).
- Njerezo zimayikidwa mubokosi pamtunda wa 50 mm wina ndi mnzake. Osabzala mwakuya (5 mm): mndandanda wamakalata pamwamba uyenera kukhala wowonda.
- Mukangobzala, kuthirani mbewu ndi madzi kutentha. Pambuyo pake, kuthirira kumakhala koyenera komanso koyenera kuti nthaka nthawi zonse ikhale yonyowa pang'ono.
- Pambuyo pake, tsekani chidebecho ndi galasi kapena zojambulazo.
- Amamuyika pazenera loyatsa bwino, koma nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti dzuwa lisamugwere.
- Chomeracho chimakhala ndi tsinde lolimba komanso mizu yolimba. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3 pa t = + 18 + 23⁰C, mphukira zoyamba zidzawonekera.
- Mbande za m'munda pelargonium zimabzalidwa ku nazale, ndipo pambuyo pakupanga chitsamba, zimabzalidwa m'munda wamaluwa.
- Mtunda woyenera pakati pazomera pankhaniyi ndi 40 cm.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamomwe mungalimire geraniums kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba ndikusamalira pambuyo pake.
Kanemayo pansipa amafotokoza momwe amatolera mbewu za geranium kunyumba.
Mapeto
Geranium ndi chomera chokongola modabwitsa. Ili ndi katundu wopindulitsa anthu. Kukulitsa mumphika pazenera, kudalira kutulutsa zinthu za bakiteriya mlengalenga zomwe zimapha ma microbes, kuphatikiza staphylococcus. Miphika yambiri ya pelargonium yomwe ilipo pawindo, kukhala ndi thanzi labwino m'nyumbayo kudzakhala.