Ubwino ndi zovuta pakuberekanso kwa ma orchids a Phalaenopsis ndi cuttings kunyumba
Kodi ndi akatswiri okha omwe angakulitse Phalaenopsis kunyumba? Ayi, molimbika, woimira banja lachilendo la ma orchid otentha adzakhazikika mu amateur.
Popeza taphunzira zambiri za iye kuchokera m'mabuku ofotokoza za wolima, amatha kufalitsa ndi kudula. Kodi kusankha kudula bwino? Momwe mungasamalire chomera mukaswana? Zonsezi muphunzira m'nkhani yathu. Timalimbikitsanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.
Makhalidwe a njirayi
Kodi Phalaenopsis orchid imafalikira bwanji kunyumba? Imodzi mwa njira zodziwika bwino komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofalitsa zamasamba ndi kudula. Phalaenopsis phesi ndi chidutswa cha peduncle... Amasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera chachikulire, chomwe chidaphukira miyezi 2-3 miyezi yapitayo. Nthawi yabwino yocheka ndi kasupe.
CHENJEZO: Ngati maluwawo sanaphukire kwa chaka chimodzi, simungagwiritse ntchito ziwalo zake ngati chodzala. Zomera zatsopano ndizoyeserera, i.e. ma genetic a chomera cha mayi. Ali ndi chibadwa chofanana ndi iye.
Ubwino:
- Njira yosavuta: wamaluwa amadula mphukira ndi masamba angapo ndikuyiyika mu sphagnum moss.
- Kupeza chomera chotukuka munthawi yochepa.
- Chomera chozikidwa motere chidzaphuka pakatha zaka 1-2.
Koma njira yoberekera ya phalaenopsis ili ndi zovuta zingapo.:
Mavuto ndi kukula kwa mizu m'malo obzalidwa. Nthawi zina zimathandizira kuyika cytokinin phala pamizu kapena kuchiza malo odulidwa ndi zokulitsa zokula potengera ma phytohormones (Epin, Kornevin, etc.).
- Kufunika kotsata zodzitetezera zonse mukamagwira ntchito ndi zodulira, i.e. chithandizo cha malo odulidwa ndi zida zopangira mafangasi a disinfection.
- Atalumikiza, chomeracho chimasamalidwa mwapadera.
Akatswiri a zamaluwa amasankha cuttings akafuna kupeza chomera chathanzi komanso chopangidwa bwino munthawi yochepa. Mutha kuphunzira za njira ina yotchuka yobereketsa phalaenopsis kunyumba - ndi mbewu - kuchokera munkhani ina.
Ntchito yoyambirira
Kusankhidwa kwa Scion
Zocheka zimakonzedwa kuchokera ku mbali zazing'ono zopanda pake... Amagawidwa m'magulu a masentimita 5-7 ndi masamba amodzi kapena angapo "osakhalitsa".
Kudula ndikukonzekera malo odulidwa
Musanadule cuttings, chidacho chimathandizidwa ndi yankho la mowa. Izi zimachitika kuti asayambitse matenda pachilondacho panthawiyi. Malo odulidwayo amapatsidwanso mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wosweka.
MFUNDO: Kuti mudule chidutswa pa peduncle, tengani chitsulo kapena sikelo ya msomali. Koma ndibwino kudula mdulidwe ndi dulira lamaluwa, lomwe lidapangidwa kuti lidule mphukira, osati nthambi zowirira, ndi zina zambiri.
Kusankhidwa kwa zida ndi kusanja
Olima alimi odziwa zambiri amadula cuttings akamaliza mphika ndi gawo lapansi. Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kulumikizidwa ndi gawo lalikulu la orchid... Ndi bwino kutenga sphagnum moss kapena mchenga.
Moss ya Sphagnum imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, popeza ili ndi zinthu zapadera. Dzinalo ndi "moss woyera". Amasonkhanitsidwa m'matumba owuma owuma. Mtundu wa Moss umasiyanasiyana (dzimbiri lofiirira, pinki, wofiira, wofiirira, wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndi zina zambiri). Zodulidwazi zimayikidwa pamchenga kapena sphagnum moss, koma osayikidwa m'manda.
Gawo lirilonse ndi malangizo a kumtengo
Dulani peduncle pafupi ndi maziko. Malo odulidwa, onse pa iwo ndi pa chomera cha amayi, amathandizidwa ndi yankho lofooka la potaziyamu permanganate.
- Kudula kumadulidwa mzidutswa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani lumo kapena scalpel. Kutalika kwa magawowo ndi masentimita 5-7. Mabalawa amapangidwa pangodya pang'ono, ndipo pachimake chilichonse pakakhala kudula pamayenera kukhala "pogona".
- Tengani zidebe zosaya pang'ono ndikudzaza ndi moss wa sphagnum wodulidwa bwino. Nthawi zina mchenga umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa moss. Musanaike zigawo za peduncle pa gawo ili, perekani ndi yankho la Augustine's biostimulator. Amayikidwa pamwamba, osakhwimitsa kapena kuwaza chilichonse pamwamba.
- Phimbani ndi zokutira ndi pulasitiki kapena galasi. Chidebe chomwe anali nachocho chimayikidwa pawindo. Kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda kuyenera kukhala +25 madigiri Celsius. Mpweya wabwino kwambiri ndi 70% kapena kupitilira apo. Kubzala kumawulutsa tsiku lililonse. Pamene gawolo limauma, lipopera, koma osati ndi madzi, koma ndi yankho la mizu yopanga yolimbikitsa.
- Mwamsanga pamene mizu 3-5 masentimita ndi masamba awiri atuluka, chomera chaching'ono chimaikidwa mu gawo la ma orchid achikulire. Pakusintha, minofu yonse yakufa imasiyanitsidwa ndi "ana".
Onerani kanema wonena za kudula kwa phalaenopsis:
Tumizani
The cuttings kupereka mizu ndi kukula angapo masamba, kuziika mu mphika ndi sing'anga kwa achikulire maluwa. Iyenera kukhala ndi makungwa apakatikati ndi ang'onoang'ono. Pansi pamphika mumayikidwa timiyala kapena tizidutswa tadothi. Kenako amaika makungwa apakatikati, ndipo pamwamba pake - tizidutswa tating'ono. Makungwawo amadutsa madzi msanga. Musanaike gawo lapansi, lowani m'madzi masiku awiri.
Kusamaliranso
CHOFUNIKA: Chomera chaching'ono chikamera chimafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Pa gawo la kupanga mizu, mufunika wowonjezera kutentha.
Florists amachita ndi manja awo. Kuti achite izi, amatenga chidebe. Mchenga kapena sphagnum moss amathiridwa mmenemo. Kenako amaika zodulira mkati, ndikuphimba ndi zokutira pulasitiki kapena magalasi pamwamba. Ndiosavuta kupanga wowonjezera kutentha yemwe amafunika kuwulutsidwa kamodzi patsiku kuti ma cuttings asavunde.
Mizu ndi masamba oyamba zikaonekera, chomeracho chimaikidwa mu mphika wowonekera. Pokonzekera gawo lapansi, zigawo zonse ndizosawilitsidwa, zimathandizidwa ndi kuzizira, nthunzi kapena kutentha... Mutha kuthira makungwa mu njira yotumbululuka ya pinki ya potaziyamu permanganate kapena m'madzi, ku Fundazole kapena fungicide ina iliyonse.
Mapeto
Ngakhale wolemba maluwa wamaluwa amatha kufalitsa Phalaenopsis ndi cuttings. Njirayi ndi yosavuta kwambiri yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wofalitsa maluwa panyumba. Mu kanthawi kochepa, chomera chatsopano chimapezeka ndi zikhalidwe zomwezo za mayi.