Maluwa kunyumba, kapena kukula ndi kubzala catharanthus

Katarantus ndi mbeu yobiriwira nthawi zonse, yomwe kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 60. Ndi semi-shrub, yomwe imadziwika ndi zimayambira. Amadziwika ndi nthambi zolimba kumtunda kwa chitsamba.

Masamba a Sessile amakonzedwa motsutsana, oblong-lanceolate komanso m'mphepete mwake. Mtunduwo ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira.

Chomeracho chimayamikiridwa ndi olima maluwa chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola komanso chisamaliro chodzichepetsa. Chotsatira, tikukuuzani njira zosankhira, ndi nthaka yanji yomwe ikufunika, komanso zovuta zomwe florist angakumane nazo.

Nthawi yabwino kubzala

Ntchito zobzala zimachitika bwino kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena koyambirira kwa masika. Madeti olondola kwambiri amatengera njira yomwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito:

• semina;
• zodula;
• kugawa chitsamba.

Kukonzekera kwa nthaka

Chomeracho chimakula panthaka zachonde. Mutha kugula gawo lapansi m'sitolo. Sankhani nthaka yopangira geraniums. Koma Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo chomwe chakonzedwa kunyumba kuti chikule maluwa.

Kuti muchite izi, phatikizani zinthu zotsatirazi mofanana:

• mchenga;
• humus;
• nkhuni ndi nthaka yamasamba;
• peat.

Acidity yanthaka iyenera kukhala pakati pa 5.5-5.9. Catharanthus sakonda nthaka yolemera kwambiri, ndipo kukula kwake kumaima ikamakulitsidwa panthaka yamchere ndi acidic.

Musanabzala, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lokonzekera:

1. Thirani nthaka ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
2. Kenako tumizani ku uvuni kuti muphike pamadigiri 22.

Njira zoberekera

Mbewu

Njira yoberekerayi ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Ili ndi maubwino angapo:

• zakubzala zimagulitsidwa kulikonse ndipo ndi zotsika mtengo;
• mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu yomwe imagulitsidwa ngati mbewu;
• poyerekeza ndi ma cuttings, omwe amavulala mosavuta mukamanyamula, matumba opepuka amatha kunyamulidwa popanda zovuta ngakhale kuchokera mbali ina ya dziko lapansi.

Njira yoberekera mbewu ili ndi zovuta zake, kuphatikizapo:

1. Pogula mbewu, sizikudziwika kuti zotsatira zake zidzakhala zotani. Nthawi zambiri, m'malo mwa chomera chokongoletsera, udzu wamba umamera.
2. Ogulitsa osakhulupirika amaika mbewu zochepa m'thumba kuposa momwe akuyenera.
3. Tsiku lothera ntchito polemba lingakhale silolondola. Mbeu zikatha, sizingamere.
4. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumera ndikupeza chomera kwa iwo ndikotalikirapo kuposa momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito cuttings. Ndipo mapangidwe a maluwa ndi ovary amapezeka pambuyo pake.

Ntchito zodzala ziyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena masika. Kuti muchite izi, konzani zotengera kapena mbale. Ndondomeko:

1. Ikani nthaka yobzala pansi mpaka masentimita 1-2. Ingothilirani nthaka bwinobwino.
2. Phimbani mbande ndi polyethylene, chifukwa mbewu zimamera mumdima wokha.
3. Mbande imapezeka masiku 7-10. Amakhala ochezeka mukawapatsa kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera 22-24.
4. Zipatso zikangopangidwa, zimayenera kutulutsidwa ndikuwunika ndipo kutentha kuyenera kutsitsidwa pang'ono.
5. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, manyowa ndi phosphorous osachepera.
6. Masamba 4 enieni akapangidwa, ndiye kuti mutha kupita kukatenga.

   Malangizo. Ngati mbewuzo zisanakuliridwe mumphika, zibzala makope 2-3 muchidebe chimodzi. Ndiye tchire lidzakhala lobiriwira komanso lokongola.

Kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungakulire catharanthus kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba, werengani zathu.

Zodula

Ubwino ndi zovuta za njirayo

Kufalitsa ndi cuttings ndi njira yomwe mungapezere mtundu wina wa chomera ndikangoyamba kumene maluwa. Uwu ndiye mwayi waukulu wa njirayi, popeza njira yambewu imakulolani kuti muwone maluwa oyamba mzaka 2-3. Ponena za zolakwikazo, ndizochepa, kapena m'malo mwake - izi ndizovuta kwa njirayi, popeza pamakhala nthawi zina pamene zomwe zabzala sizimera.

Kodi muyenera kuyambitsa chiyani?

Kuti mubereke catharanthus, muyenera:

1. Konzani tchire laling'ono.
2. Ndikofunika kudula mphukira zobiriwira pakati pawo, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 10-15.
3. Chotsani masamba apansi, ndikudula kudula ndi Kornevin.

Njira yoyika mizu

1. Ikani zobzala mu chisakanizo chonyowa cha peat ndi perlite, chofanana mofanana.
2. Phimbani chidebecho kuchokera pamwamba ndi chivindikiro kuchokera ku wowonjezera kutentha.
3. Kwa masabata 3-4, nthawi zonse muzitsuka ndi kupopera mankhwala ndi madzi ndi kuthirira.
4. Zodzala zokonzedwa bwino ziyenera kubzalidwa munthaka wosakanikirana wathanzi. Chitani izi mosamala kuti musavulaze mizu yosakhwima.
5. Mizu ya cuttings imatha kuchitika poyimirira kapena madzi owiritsa ndikuwonjezera kokulitsa.
6. Ikani chidebecho ndi chogwirira pamalo owala ndi ofunda.
7. Madzi adzayenera kuwonjezeredwa pakufunika.

Kutchulidwa. Ndi njirayi, mizu imapangidwa mwachangu.

Pogawika

Njirayi ndi yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kufota kwa gawo lapakati la crustal system ndi maziko a lignified, catharanthus imagawika tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Ali ndi mizu ndi zimayambira zomwe zakonzekera moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Mitengo yokhwima imagawidwa mu Epulo-Meyi. Kawirikawiri, delenki mwachangu komanso mozika mizu, sungani msanga malo atsopano ndikukula mwachangu.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njirayi

Ubwino waukulu wa njirayi ndikusunga mizu nthawi iliyonse yatsopano. Izi zimabweretsa kukula kwachangu, komwe sikuchitika ndi kudula kapena kuswana kuchokera ku mbewu. Ubwino wina wa njirayi ndikuti imatha kuphatikizidwa ndikuyika chomera chachikulu, chomwe chimachitikanso mchaka.

Kukonzekera kwa Bush

Ndi bwino kugawa chitsamba mu Marichi-Epulo. Ino ndi nthawi yosangalala kwambiri ngati sikutentha kapena kuzizira. Komanso panthawiyi pali kukula kwachangu kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Ndondomeko:

1. Chotsani mosamala maluwa a mayi mumphika.
2. Chitani zonse popanda kukakamizidwa, kuti musavulaze masamba kapena thunthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito zoyendetsera dimba kumathandizira kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
3. Gawani chomeracho magawo angapo ndi manja anu.

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

Kotero kuti kukula kwa maluwa atsopano sikuima, pitani mmera nthawi yomweyokutsatira ndondomeko yotsatirayi:

1. Thirani ngalande mu mphika, ndipo pamwamba pake pang'ono pokha pazakudya zosakaniza.
2. Ikani duwa pakati pa chidebecho ndikufalitsa mizu mofanana mozungulira.
3. Gwirani chitsamba ndi dzanja limodzi ndikuwaza nthaka mbali.
4. Kokani pang'ono mbeuyo kuti mizu iongoke bwino.
5. Onjezerani nthaka pamwamba pa chidebecho. Gwiritsani ntchito zala zanu kuti mugwirizane bwino ndi nthaka ndikuthirira mbewu.
6. Mpaka mizu ikakonzedwanso, mbewu zazing'ono siziyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dzuwa.

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzi cha catharanthus pansipa:

Makhalidwe a chisamaliro ndi kulima

Kusankha malo ndi kutentha

Potted catharanthus iyenera kuyikidwa pazenera loyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Chomeracho chimayankha bwino kuunikira kwabwino, koma sichilola kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira, ndiye kuti zimayambira pachikhalidwe chizayamba kuchepa ndikutambasula, ndipo kuchuluka kwa maluwa kumachepa.

Zizindikiro za kutentha m'chipindacho ziyenera kukhala mkati mwa madigiri 15-30. Popeza catharanthus ndi chomera chotentha, kutentha sikuyenera kutsikira mpaka madigiri 8. Pa masiku ofunda, tengani duwa kupita ku khonde kapena pabwalo. Ndiye chomeracho chitha kupeza mpweya wabwino wokwanira.

Ngati catharanthus iyenera kukhala yokongoletsa m'munda, pang'onopang'ono muzolowere kuyatsa. Malo ofikirawa ndi abata komanso otetezedwa ku mphepo komanso kusanja. Kupanda kutero, chomeracho chitha kufa. Pofika nyengo yozizira, musasiye catharanthus pamsewu. Kuti musunge chomeracho, muyenera kuthyola zidutswazo, kuzidula ndikuzisunga mnyumbayo nthawi yozizira.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Zofunika! Katarantus ndi chikhalidwe chokonda chinyezi chomwe chimafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso mochuluka.

• Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse.
• Kukhalapo kwa madzi osasunthika sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa izi zidzatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
• Chomeracho chimayankha bwino kupopera tsiku ndi tsiku madzi otentha.
• Kuti muonjezere chinyezi, ikani mphika wamaluwa mchipinda ndi dongo lonyowetsedwa.

Kudulira ndikupanga tchire

Popeza chomeracho chimadziwika ndikukula mwachangu, ndiye kudulira mphukira zake ndi njira yofunikira. Pachikhalidwe chosatha, nthawi yopumula nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zomwe zidakhala zazitali nthawi ya 1/3.

Nthambi zowonongeka ndi zouma zimayeneranso kuchotsedwa. Pakudulira, muyenera kupatsa chitsamba mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Njirayi imachitika koyambirira kwamasika.

Idzatsitsimutsa maluwawo, kuwapatsa mphamvu zowonjezera kukula. Yaying'ono komanso yokongola korona wa catharanthus wachichepere amatha kupangidwa ndikutsina kumapeto kwa mphukira... Zidzasiya kukwera m'mwamba, ndipo kukula kwa nthambi zammbali kumapangitsa korona kukhala wokulirapo komanso wokongoletsa.

Pakangotha ​​maluwa m'pamene muyenera kuwunika mtundu wazomera. Nthawi zonse chotsani maluwa onse ofota ndi masamba achikaso, chifukwa amasokoneza mawonekedwe a tchire.

Feteleza

Kuyambira koyambirira kwamasika mpaka nthawi yozizira, chomeracho chimafunika kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi. Aperekeni milungu iwiri iliyonse. Pachifukwa ichi, mapangidwe omwe amapangidwira maluwa okongoletsera ndioyenera. Mlingowu umatengedwa kawiri kuposa momwe akuwonetsera m'mawuwo. Pofika nyengo yozizira, siyani umuna.

Tumizani

Catharanthus ikukula msanga, chifukwa chake amafunika kumuika pachaka. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kupanga mapasipoti angapo pamatangi atsopano. Kuika pafupipafupi ndichinsinsi pakukula bwino ndi maluwa. Ngati izi sizingachitike, ndiye kuti mizu idzakula, ndipo duwa lokha lidzaleka kufalikira, masambawo amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa.

Malangizo. Bzalani catharanthus m'nthaka yopepuka komanso yopatsa thanzi, yopanda mchere wambiri, wokhala ndi asidi pang'ono.

Kukonzekera kusakaniza, tengani mofanana:

• nkhuni ndi nthaka yamasamba;
• mchenga;
• peat;
• humus.

Mu mphika, onetsetsani kuti mukuganiza ngalande.

Werengani zambiri za malamulo obzala ndikusamaliranso catharanthus kunyumba, ndipo kuchokera patsamba lino muphunzira kusamalira chomera kutchire.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Mukamakula catharanthus, zovuta izi ndizotheka:

1. Ziphuphu zakuda zapangidwa kunja kwa masamba. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda monga dzimbiri. Chifukwa chachikulu cha chitukukochi ndikuthira nthaka. Chithandizo chikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito fungicides. Komanso, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe china chokhala ndi gawo latsopano.
2. Pa mphukira, masambawo anayamba kufota ndikusanduka chikasu. Vutoli limachitika ngati mphika wamaluwa umawunikiridwa ndi dzuwa. Mutha kupulumutsa chomeracho ngati muteteza ku kuyatsa kowala koteroko ndi makatani kapena khungu.
3. Nsonga za masamba kutembenukira chikasu. Izi zimachitika chinyezi mchipinda chatsika kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, zida zotenthetsera zingakhudze kukula kwa chikasu. Chidebe chachikulu chamadzi, chomwe chimayikidwa pafupi ndi duwa, chithandizira kukonza vutoli. Ngati mulibe maluwa pa catharanthus, ndiye utsi masamba ake ndi madzi ofunda okhazikika.

Bwanji ngati sichikula?

Ngati chomeracho sichikufuna kuzika mizu, ndiye kuti zofunikira pakuzisamalira ziyenera kukonzedwanso. Chifukwa chachikulu cha vutoli ndikusokoneza kuthirira komanso kutentha pang'ono. Komanso, dothi labwino limakhudza njirayi. Iyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi komanso yotayirira. Ngati zifukwa zonsezi zichotsedwa, ndiye kuti chomeracho chidzazika mizu ndipo chidzasangalala ndi maluwa ataliatali, obiriwira.

Kukula catharanthus ndichinthu chophweka, ngakhale kuli ndi udindo. Ikhoza kufalikira m'njira zitatu, kuti mlimi aliyense athe kusankha njira yoyenera kwa iye. Ndipo chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso choyenera chimalola kuti mbewuyo izioneka yokongoletsa osadwala.

Onerani kanema wonena za kubzala Katarantus ndikumusamalira:

Onerani kanemayo: Good Morning (June 2024).