Ndi zovala zotani zomwe zilipo pazovala zazitsulo 2 x zazing'ono, kuwunika kwamitundu

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Pazochitikazi mukafuna kuphatikiza kudalirika, zapamwamba komanso kapangidwe kamakono mkatikati mwanu, zovala zazitsulo zazing'ono ziwiri ndizoyenera. Mipando yotere imagwira ntchito zake zonse, ndikuwonjezera kuchipinda.

Cholinga ndi mawonekedwe

Makabati azitsulo azitseko ziwiri akhazikika m'malo okhala komanso mafakitale. Izi ndichifukwa chakusavuta kwawo, kuphatikiza kuthekera kosintha malo owazungulira pakupanga. Pali mitundu yambiri yamipando yotere, koma zovala zowirikiza kawiri zimakopabe anthu omwe akugwira ntchito yokonza nyumba zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, kulengedwa kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikololedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kapangidwe kake ndi njira yosonkhanira zimasiyana.

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti makina ovala zovala ndi zovala zomwe zimatsetsereka ndizomwe amakonda msika wamipando. Komabe, zovala zokhala ndi zitseko ziwiri zikugwiritsabe ntchito. Kapangidwe kawo kali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

zitseko ziwiri (imodzi itha kukhala ndi zosintha zina);
mashelufu opingasa (atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira zovala za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zogwirira ntchito);
bala yopachika ndi madiresi (ndichifukwa chake zovala zotchedwa zovala);
mezzanine (malo a zipewa, zikwama zam'manja).

Ndikothekanso kukhala ndi ngowe, nsapato ndi zipinda zapadera zamtengo wapatali. Nthawi zina, mawonekedwe amkati amtundu wazitsulo amaphatikizidwa ndi kalirole. Izi ndizosavuta chifukwa zimakupatsani mwayi wowunika momwe mumawonekera mutangosintha zovala.

Potengera kapangidwe kake kakunja, ma kabati azitsulo okhala ndi magawo awiri azitsulo samasiyana kwenikweni ndi omwe nduna wamba. Amakhalanso ndi mbali ziwiri, pansi ndi denga, ndipo zinthu zakudzaza mkati zimatha kusinthidwa kutengera mawonekedwe amitundu ina.

Zovala zazitsulo zazitsulo zimatha kuphatikizidwa mgulu lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala za zovala zokhala ndi zipinda zosinthiramo.

Mitundu

Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, zovala zamapiko awiri zinali ndi kapangidwe kake: kuseri kwa chitseko china kunali malo omangirira, ndipo kumbuyo kwa ena - mashelufu ndi zowawa. Masiku ano, mitundu yazipangizo zachitsulo imachitidwa mosiyanasiyana, koma pakati pazambiri, mitundu yayikulu yazogulitsa imatha kusiyanitsidwa:

magawo awiri osavuta - zovala zotere zimapereka zipinda osati zovala za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zinthu zawo zokha, komanso zovala zantchito. Nthawi zambiri, kupatukana kwamtunduwu kumakhala kofunikira;
modular - pakadali pano, aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito kabatiyo amapatsidwa ma cell, ndipo ngati pali kusowa kwa malo, gawo lina limaphatikizidwira gawo lomwe lilipo, lomwe limapanga gawo limodzi. Kumanga koteroko kumatha kuchitidwa pakufunika ndipo malire okha ndi kukula kwa malo okhala. Zovala zamapiko awiri izi zimatha kulowa mchipinda chilichonse chovekera.

Zitsanzo zina zitha kukhala ndi zotenthetsera zamagetsi zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woumitsa zovala ndi nsapato za ogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi hood kapena amatha kulumikizana ndi pulogalamu yotulutsa. Makabati oterewa nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'malo osinthira mabizinesi akuluakulu momwe zovala zogwirira ntchito zimayenera kuyanika pafupipafupi.

Yodziyimira payokha

Chigwa

Zida zopangira

Kwa nthawi yayitali, matabwa amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri popanga makabati okhala ndi mapiko awiri, koma tsopano mipando yazitsulo yasokoneza kwambiri zomwe zimafala. Izi ndichifukwa choti tsopano nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuyika makabati azigawo m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, ndipo kuzipanga ndi matabwa sikungakhale kothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa pakadali pano pali katundu wambiri pakhomo.

Anthu amatulutsa mashelufu ndiyeno amawadzazanso ndi zinthu. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe azovala zazovala kawiri nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda chiyembekezo, popeza zinthu zamatabwa, mosiyana ndi zachitsulo, ndizosakhazikika kwambiri pakusintha kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Poganizira mfundo izi, zimawonekeratu kuti mipando yotere iyenera kukhala yolimba kwambiri, chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni sikuthandiza kwenikweni. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pazinthu zina "zapakhomo". Mwachitsanzo, chipboard chinyezi chambiri chimayamba kutupa, kutha, pafupifupi sichitha kuthana ndi zovuta. Mavuto ofananawo amapezeka pa fiberboard ndi MDF.

Ubwino wina womwe mitundu yazitsulo yazitsulo imakhala yotsika mtengo. Zinthu za nkhaniyi ndizosavuta kusanja ndipo zimatha kupangidwa mwanjira iliyonse.

Chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando chimagonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri, ndipo ngati pali loko wodalirika, zovala zotsekera pakhomo ziwiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zinthu zamtengo wapatali.

Mawonekedwe ndi miyeso

Nthawi zambiri, danga lamkati lazinthu zamakona limagawika magawo awiri ofanana:

chipinda chokhala ndi mashelufu;
chipinda chokhala ndi bala yopachika.

Ndi mashelufu

Barbell

Za mafomu, malata akhoza kukhala:

amakona anayi - ndipo mawonekedwe amtunduwo amatha kukhala ofukula komanso osanjikiza;
Zozungulira - mitundu yotere nthawi zambiri imakhala yamagawo angapo, ndipo magawo amtundu uliwonse amatha kukhala ataliatali komanso oyimiriridwa ndimaselo angapo angapo.

Makulidwe akunja amitundu yotere ndiosiyanasiyana:

kutalika - 180-200 cm;
m'lifupi - 53-82 cm;
kuya - 49-50 cm.

Kuphatikiza apo, makabati amatha kupangika kuti azilamula, poganizira zofunikira za eni tsogolo lawo. Kusonkhana kwawo ndi kudula sikovuta, kotero anthu ambiri amawunika mipando ngati yabwino komanso yoyenda. Kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zazovala zamagawo awiri kumapereka mwayi wokwanira nthawi imodzi kuzipinda zonse zovala.

Kudzaza kwamkati komwe mitundu yazitsulo ingakhale nako kumatha kusinthidwa momwe mumakondera. Ngakhale kupezeka kwa phukusi lokonzedwa sikuchepetsa wogwiritsa ntchito, yemwe angachotse magawo osafunikira kapena kusinthana ndi zinthu zina.Chobwerera chokha cha zovala zazitseko ziwiri ndikufunika kwa malo owonjezera kuti mutsegule zitseko. Mphindi iyi iyenera kukumbukiridwa nthawi yakukhazikitsa.

Kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo

Zovala zazitsulo zamagawo awiri sizikuwoneka ngati mitundu ya retro. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso momwe zinthu ziliri ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zidalipo kale. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi ufulu wosankha, posankha zomwe zingagwirizane ndi kukoma kwanu.

Kuti musankhe zinthu zabwino kwambiri, muyenera kuganizira izi:

makulidwe - chizindikiro ichi chikuyenera kufananizidwa ndi kukula kwa chipinda chomwe nduna izikhalamo. Zogulitsa zakuya zosapitilira masentimita 45 "zidzakwanira" mchipinda chogona chaching'ono. M'zipinda zam'madera akulu, mitundu yakuya kwambiri izikhala yoyenera;
zakuthupi - simuyenera kusunga pamipando yamtengo wapatali, ndiye kuti izikhala nthawi yayitali ndipo sizidzafunika kusinthidwa msanga;
limbikitsani mphamvu - chizindikiro ichi ndichofunikira kwambiri ngati mtundu wazinthu zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Ngati kuyika uku kukuchitika pawokha, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zolumikiza ndi zingwe zogwiritsidwa ntchito pakukhulupirika ndi kudalirika;
kuthekera - kuwunika kwa gawo ili kumadalira kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe adzagwiritse ntchito malinga ndi zofuna zawo.

Nduna yoyika magawo awiri molakwika imakhudza mkati konse. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena oyika mipando iyi:

ndizomveka kuyika zovala zachitsulo pazovala pakona la chipinda kapena kukhoma (izi zimachepetsa kutayika kwa malo okhudzana ndi kutsegula zitseko);
kuti muwonetsetse kugawa chipinda chogona kapena nazale, mutha kuyikapo zovala ndikumapeto kwa khoma
muzipinda zazing'ono, ikani makabati omwewo (ayenera kukhala akuya pang'ono);
gwiritsani ntchito zipata za zovala, zomwe mawonekedwe ake ndi oyenera kukhoma pakhomo ndikuphimba dera lalikulu, lomwe siloyenera zipinda zazing'ono.

Muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti ndizosatheka kuyika zovala ziwiri pafupi ndi zotenthetsera (mabatire), koma kungakhale kwanzeru kuyesa kuziphatikiza ndi matebulo am'mbali, masofa kapena mabedi. Kutengera ndi malangizowa, mutha kusankha bwino ndikuthandizira mkati mwa chipinda ndi mipando yokongola komanso yogwira ntchito.