Kupanga zofunda pogona pabedi ndi masingano oluka ndi crochet

Zovala zanyumba zokhotakhota sizinataye kufunikira kwawo kwa nyengo zingapo. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi nthawi zonse zimalumikizidwa ndi chitonthozo chapadera, kumverera kwa kutentha. Mwa mitundu yonse yazinthu zosiyanasiyana, zofunda zoluka ndizofunikira kwambiri masiku ano, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kapangidwe kalikonse. Zinthu zamkati zoterezi zitha kugulidwa m'sitolo kapena kupangidwa ndi manja, ndikuwonjezera kukhudzika kwa kapangidwe ka chipinda chanu chogona.

Makhalidwe ndi Mapindu

Chovala chofunda pabedi chimakhala chowoneka bwino komanso chokongola nthawi yomweyo. Mutha kutenga zopangidwa mwanjira zosiyanasiyana, zolumikizidwa ndi mitundu yosangalatsa ndi masitaelo. Zofunda zoterezi zili ndi maubwino ambiri:

1. Zovala zanyumba zopangidwa ndizabwino kuchipinda cha ana, chipinda chogona, pabalaza.
2. Easy kukonza. Zofunda zoluka zimalekerera makina osamba pa 30-40 ° C.
3. Kuthekera kodziyimira payokha popanga chilichonse chamtundu uliwonse, utoto.
4. Mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopangira zofukizira imakupatsani mwayi wopeza bulangeti lokhalo.
5. Pakuluka, gawo lirilonse limayang'aniridwa, kuyambira pakusankhidwa kwa ulusi mpaka kusankha kwa bulangete lamtsogolo. Simuyenera kusankha pakati pa kukula, mtundu ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zomalizidwa.
6. Mtengo wotsika mtengo. Mabulangete opangidwa ndi manja okonzeka sangakhale otsika mtengo, komabe, mutha kusunga ndalama zambiri popanga nsalu zapakhomo ndi manja anu.

Zikakhala kuti sizingatheke kumangirira bedi lokha panokha, mutha kuyitanitsa mankhwalawo m'sitolo yapadera kapena kwa azamwali, mutakambirana kale za ma nuances onse.

Zosiyanasiyana

Chovala chofunda m'chipinda chogona chingapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake:

1. Machine osokedwa. Ngati zojambulazo sizikopa alendo, mutha kugula zomwe zidatsirizidwa m'sitolo. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mwayi wogula nsalu yoluka yopangira makina. Monga lamulo, mpukutuwo umakhala ndi kutalika kwake ndipo zitatha zomwe zidafunidwa zidulidwa, zomwe zatsala ndikungoyang'ana m'mbali. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi overlock kapena oblique satin inlay. Kusintha ndi silika wonyezimira, nsalu zosiyana ziziwoneka zokongola.
2. Dzanja kuluka. Imeneyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yopangira zowoneka bwino zamkati. Ngakhale njira yosavuta ikuthandizani kuti mupeze chinthu chabwino kwambiri. Ngati mungasankhe singano zokulirapo zazikulu ndi ulusi wandiweyani, zingatenge nthawi kuti mupange bulangeti. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokumbukira kuti njira yosavuta, yoyera yoyalikirayo idzapezeka. Pochita kuluka, muyenera kuyesa kuti malupu akhale ofanana, osatuluka mu mzere wonse.
3. Crochet. Ndikosavuta kupanga bulangeti yaying'ono ndi chida ichi, chifukwa njirayi imafunikira malupu ambiri, ndipo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kukhalabe mawonekedwe. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe magawo ake amalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipilala zowonjezeramo. Chovala chofunda ndichabwino kumayiko kapena kuchipinda cha Provence. Zogulitsa zoterezi nthawi zambiri sizimakwaniritsa ntchito ya bulangeti, yomwe imatha kukulunga madzulo ozizira nthawi yophukira, popeza ndi yosakhwima komanso yopepuka. Komabe, kunja ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi zingwe ndikukongoletsa mkati.

Posankha mtundu, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti iliyonse ya iwo imapangidwa ndi ulusi wosiyanasiyana. Kukula kwa chofunda pamatumba kumatengera makulidwe ake, chifukwa chake mutha kutenga nsalu ya tebulo ngati maziko, koma osagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa thonje, koma ulusi wolimba waubweya ngati chinthu.

Machine kuluka

Dzanja kuluka

Crochet

Thonje logwiritsidwa ntchito

Kusankha molondola zakuthupi kumatsimikizira zotsatira zake. Zomalizidwa siziyenera kuyambitsa chifuwa komanso kukhala zovuta kuzisamalira... Kuphatikiza apo, ulusi umakhudza mwachindunji kuvuta kwa chofunda, mawonekedwe ndi mtengo wake. Nthawi zambiri, popangira ma bedi ogwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Ubweya. Zinthu zotchuka kwambiri popanga nsalu yoluka. Ubweya wa nkhosa, mbuzi, merino, alpaca, ngamila, kalulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wotere zimakhala ndi kutikita minofu, zimatenthetsa, pomwe chivundikirocho "chimapuma". Mabulangete opangidwa ndi zinthu zofunika kutsuka mosakhwima ndi zotsekemera zapadera. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi ubweya wachilengedwe zimatsutsana ndi omwe ali ndi vuto lodana ndi ziwengo.
2. Ulusi wa thonje ndi woyenera kupanga zotchinga zotseguka. Zoterezi ndizosavuta kutsuka, ndizosangalatsa kukhudza. Viscose, bamboo ndi ulusi ulusi ali ndi zofanana.
3. Ulusi wopangidwa ndi mafakitale umayeneranso kupanga zofunda. Zoterezi ndizofewa komanso zokongola. Zinthuzo zimakhala zotsika mtengo, koma mabulangete opangidwa ndi ulusi wotere samapuma, amakhala amagetsi ndipo amataya mawonekedwe awo mwachangu.
4. Zipangizo zophatikizidwa ndizoyenera mtengo / magwiridwe antchito. Mabulangete amtunduwu ndiabwino kuposa omwe amadzipangira okha, koma sadzapyoza ngati mabulangete aubweya.
5. Thonje lolimba. Mitundu yake yayikulu: yoluka, velor, zamtengo wapatali. Zosankha ziwiri zomaliza zimapangidwa ndi zana limodzi la micropolyester (ulusi wogawana mozungulira wokhala ndi bristle wandiweyani wofewa). Zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zoterezi ndizosakhwima modabwitsa komanso momasuka. Mtundu wa thonje ulili wosiyanasiyana, kuluka komwe kumabweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka. Bulangeti lopangidwa ndi ulusiwu likhala lofewa kwambiri komanso lofewa. Zovala zopangidwa ndi ulusi zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kosangalatsa ndipo ndizodabwitsa zotanuka. Zofalitsa ndizolimba, ndipo mtengo wazinthuzo usangalatsa.

Zomwe mungasankhe pogona ndi funso lamunthu. Thonje lolimba likhala labwino kwa oyamba kumene, kulukirapo mosavuta komanso mwachangu. Poterepa, mtundu wa malonda sudzavutika.

Mabulangete opangidwa ndi ulusi wokulirapo ndi ovuta kuwasamalira, ndipo ndizovuta kuwasambitsa. Ngati wina m'banjamo ali ndi vuto lodana ndi chifuwa, ndibwino kuti musasankhe njirayi.

Ubweya

Ulusi wa thonje

Zingwe zopangira

Thonje lolimba

Zosakaniza

Momwe mungadziwire kukula kwake

Kukula kwa kama pakama kumasankhidwa payekhapayekha, komabe, powerengera kukula kwa malonda amtsogolo, munthu ayenera kutsogozedwa ndi miyezo yovomerezeka:

• bulangeti lachikopa sayenera kukhala ochepera 110 x 140 cm;
• thumba limodzi lokwanira, chogulitsa cha 140 x 200 cm ndichabwino, nthawi zina kutalika kwake kumatha kuwonjezeka ndi 20 cm;
• kwa galimoto, sankhani zofunda pamagalimoto 150 x 200 cm ndi 160 x 200 cm;
• pakama awiri, zogulitsa 180 x 200 cm ndi 200 x 220 cm ndizoyenera;
• Zofunda zaku Euro ndizazikulu kukula: 220 x 240 cm, 230 x 250 cm, 270 x 270 cm.

Kuti mudziwe kukula kwa bulangeti, muyenera kuyeza kutalika kwa kama, kenako onjezerani 20-25 cm... Mwachidziwitso, bulangeti liyenera kuphimba matiresi, koma osapachikidwa pansi. Kutalika kwa malonda kumasankhidwa kutengera kupezeka kwa mwendo kumbuyo ndipo ndi 200 cm, ngati alipo, kapena 220 cm ngati kulibe.

Pomwe chofunda chimagwira ntchito yokongoletsa kokha, kukula kwake kumatha kukhala kocheperako, mwachitsanzo 80 x 100 cm, 100 x 100 cm, 110 x 110 cm.

Kupanga DIY

Musanapange chofunda ndi manja anu, muyenera kukonzekera chilichonse chomwe chikufunika pakuluka:

• thonje, kuchuluka kwake kumatengera kukula kwa malonda, makulidwe a ulusi ndi mtundu womwe wasankhidwa;
• kuluka singano kapena ndowe.

Dongosolo loluka limatengera chida chomwe mwasankha. Posankha mtundu, muyenera kuganizira izi:

• ngati mankhwalawa akufuna kukongoletsa phazi la kama, ndibwino kuti musankhe zingwe, zomwe zingakupatseni chidwi ndikutonthoza;
• kwa nazale, muyenera kusankha zokongoletsera zosavuta kapena zosalala kwathunthu;
• chofunda chofiyira choyenera ndi choyenera kuchipinda cha atsikana kapena chodyera cha mwana wakhanda;
• bulangeti la mabwalo amitundu yosiyana azikongoletsa mkati mwa dziko kapena sofa mdziko muno;
• ngati makoma mchipindacho adapangidwa mosavutikira, ndiye kuti bulangeti lakuda lakuda lithandizira kufewetsa.

Pomwe chipinda chimakhala chochepa kwambiri, ndibwino kuti musasankhe chinthu chopangidwa ndi ulusi wandiweyani - chimatenga malo ambiri. M'pofunikanso kusankha mtundu wopangidwa ndi ulusi waubweya.

Oblique kuluka

Mtima wa ana

Chovala chofewa chotseguka

Chodziwika ndi mabwalo

Olankhula

Musanagone chofunda pabedi, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa ulusi ndi kukula kwa chinthu chamtsogolo. Kuti mupange bulangeti muyenera:

• thonje la mitundu ingapo;
• kuluka singano;
• ulusi wolimba wosokera magawo azinthu zamtsogolo pamodzi.

Zonse zikakonzedwa, mutha kuyamba kuluka. Kufufuza:

1. Ife kuponyera pa singano 8 malupu.
2. Timagwiritsa ntchito malo ofanana, osinthana mizere yoyera ndi malupu akutsogolo. Tsopano muyenera kupanga mzere womaliza ndikumangiriza ulusiwo pamfundo.
3. Chotsatira, talumikiza bwalo lomwelo ndi thonje la mtundu wina, kubwereza masitepe onse pamwambapa.
4. Timasinthasintha makona ake omangira ndikumangiriza mbali yake chimodzimodzi.
5. Gawo lotsatira ndikumanga mbali inayo ya chojambuliracho, kenako kutalika kawiri, mizere 8.
6. Tikupitilizabe kumangiriza m'mbali mwa gawolo, ndikuwonjezera kutalika kwa njirayo, pomwe m'lifupi mwake silikusintha.
7. Mwa njira yomwe ili pamwambapa, ndikofunikira kupanga mabwalo angapo (nambala yawo yeniyeni imadalira kutalika ndi mulifupi wa chinthu chamtsogolo).
8. Tsopano zosowazo ziyenera kusokedwa palimodzi kuchokera mbali yopumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsalu yoyalirayo ikwaniritsidwe mtsogolo.
9. Gawo lomaliza lidzamangirira m'mphepete mwa malonda pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wakutsogolo wa satini.

Pakuluka, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti malupu samatuluka, ngati ena mwa iwo akuwoneka oyipa pamzere woluka, ndibwino kuti amasungunuke nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati mukufuna, chofunda chotsirizidwa chimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi mikanda kapena maliboni. Zogulitsa, m'mbali mwake zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi ulusi wa silika, zingwe, kuluka, ziwoneka bwino. Nthawi zina, mbali za plaid zimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi zingwe kapena mphonje.

Timasonkhanitsa malupu 8

Kuluka ngakhale lalikulu ndi kupanga mzere womaliza

Tinaluka bwalo lomwelo ndi thonje la mtundu wina

Lonjezani, mangani mbali

Tiluka mzere wina wamtundu wina ndi mizere 8

Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kuluka mabwalo angapo.

Sewani malowa palimodzi kuchokera mbali yosanjikiza

Wokonzeka kutuluka chofunda

Crochet

Chitsanzo cha Crochet chimadalira njira yosankhidwa. Pa chofunda chachikulu, ndibwino kuti musankhe kupanga kuchokera mabwalo, omwe amalumikizana pambuyo pake. Pachifukwa ichi muyenera:

1. Ponyani malupu anayi amlengalenga ndikutseka mozungulira pogwiritsa ntchito cholozera.
2. Kenaka mangani malupu awiri okweza ndi koluka kawiri. Chifukwa chake, yesani malupu khumi ndi limodzi. Pogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti chinsalucho sichitha.
3. Ponyani malupu atatu okweza ndi kachingwe kawiri, kachingwe ka mpweya.
4. Kuphatikiza apo, malingana ndi dongosolo lomwe lakonzedwa, pansi pa kolimba iwiri iwiri - iwiri yopanda iyo ndi cholumikizira pambuyo pake.
5. Mofananamo, tidayaluka mzere wonsewo.
6. Kenako timabwereza kuzungulira kulikonse kwachitatu kwa bwalolo. Kwa mizere yonseyo, timaluka njira ya m'mbuyomu.

Malinga ndi chiwembucho, mabwalo amapangidwa, omwe amasokedwa pambuyo pake. Mukamaliza, ulusi wonse wosafunikira uyenera kudulidwa poyamba kumangiriza. Chogulitsidwacho chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi kusetedwa kuchokera mkati musanagwiritse ntchito.

Njira ndi ulusi wolimba

Njira ndi ulusi wambiri

Kutsiriza bulangeti

Makina osinthira

Zojambula zamtsogolo zimadalira chiwembu chomwe mwasankha, chomwe chili ndi zinthu zobwereza. Zitha kulembedwa, koma pakadali pano padzakhala zovuta kubwereza kuluka. Chifukwa chake, zizindikilo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza mtundu winawake. Mukamajambula, muyenera kukumbukira:

• zithunzi zimawerengedwa kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba;
• mizere imawerengedwa motsatana: wina kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere, wotsatira kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja;
• Mgwirizano pakati pa mivi uyenera kubwerezedwa nthawi zonse;
• Mizere yozungulira imawerengedwa kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere.

Malupu kunja kwa gawoli, omwe amakhala ndi mivi yochepa, amangoluka koyambirira ndi kumapeto kwa mzerewo.

Chidziwitso cha Crochet:

• mtanda - khola limodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawo akhale owopsa;
• kalatayo "T" ndi theka la mzati wokhala ndi koluka. Mizere yocheperako imapezeka pamenepo;
• kalata "T" inadutsa - mzati wokhala ndi khola limodzi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pama airy, mwachitsanzo, mu meslo ya sirloin;
• kalata "T" yokhala ndi timizere tiwiri - mzati womwe uli ndi zilembo zingapo. Wofalikira ku openwork kuluka;
• chilembo "T" chokhala ndi timizere tating'onoting'ono - gawo limodzi lokhala ndi ziwonetsero zazikulu.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poluka:

• ofukula bala - kutsogolo kuzungulira;
• yopingasa Mzere - purl;
• bwalo - ulusi.

Pali zifaniziro zina pazithunzizi, koma mayina omwe ali pamwambapa ndiokwanira kuluka kosavuta.

Zofunda zofunda ndizabwino kwambiri komanso zogwirira ntchito mkati. Tsoka, si aliyense amene ali ndi luso lopanga zofunda zoterezi. Mutha, inde, kugula chovala chokwanira, koma ndizosangalatsa kuti muzipange nokha.

Chithunzi