Malangizo amomwe mungadzutse masamba atha mu orchid
Ma orchids ndi mitundu yosakanikirana, ma minimalism aku Asia ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Posakhalitsa, eni ake amaganiza zodzipangira okha mitundu yomwe amakonda.
Zikuwoneka kuti chomera chovuta chonchi sichidzabala ana mnyumba. Ndipo zikuwoneka kuti, palibe chovuta pakupanga ma orchid. Komabe, njirayi siyifulumira, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima.
Chifukwa chake, kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungadzutsire mphukira ya orchid.
Ndi chiyani ndipo chikuwoneka bwanji?
Mu botani, mphukira ndiye chiyambi cha gawo la mbewu... Nthawi zambiri amapangika mu tsamba la masamba kapena pazida zopangidwa: tsinde, mizu. Masamba ndiophuka, pomwe mphukira za masamba zimawonekera, motsatana, ndi kubala. Omwewa amabala maluwa kapena inflorescence ndipo ali m'masamba a masamba (tidakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za mawonekedwe a orchid munkhaniyi).
Malangizo! Impso imatha kuwonekera, kenako, titero, kuzizira pakukula. Mapangidwe oterowo amatchedwa kugona.
Ntchito
Ma orchid ena amkati amakhala amtundu umodzi wazomera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti njira ya zomera imachitika kudzera pakukula kamodzi (mochulukira kuti kukula ndi chiyani, chifukwa chiyani kukufunika, komanso zifukwa zosakhalapo, tidayankhula pano). Udindo waukulu wamapangidwe awa ndikutenga kwa tsamba lamtsogolo kapena duwa. Ndizofunikanso pakuswana. Masamba ogona amatha kupereka mwana watsopano, mwana.
Mu ma orchids amtundu wa monopodial, gawo lalikulu la masamba onse omwe amapezeka limakhala litalala, lokutidwa ndi masikelo. Komabe, amatha kudzuka ngati gawo limodzi la maluwawo ligawika. Ndipo muvi womwe umakula kuchokera pachimake ndi nthambi yambali umatchedwa muzu wamwana (kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungasamalire muvi wa orchid, werengani apa).
Kudzuka bwanji?
Kumtchire, maluwawa amafalikira ndi mbewu kapena mphukira... Momwe mnyumba mukukulira, njira yoberekera imakhala ndikupeza mwana kuchokera ku impso zogona. M'malo mwake, kwa mitundu ina, monga Phalaenopsis, Wanda, kubereka mothandizidwa ndi ana ndiyo njira yokhayo yopezera ana.
M'nyumba zawo zachilengedwe, masambawo amadzuka ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yamvula. Ndi nthawi imeneyi pomwe duwa limasonkhanitsa chinyezi, limayamwa michere, ndikupeza mphamvu kuti apange ana. Kuti masambawo athe kudzuka pa ma orchids akunyumba, microclimate yofanana ndi yachilengedwe iyenera kuyambiranso. Momwe mungadzutse impso zogona:
- Pezani kuchepa kwa maola masana poyerekeza ndi nyengo yamaluwa. Sungani mphikawo kukhala mthunzi pang'ono.
- Konzani kusintha kwina kwapadera: kutentha kwamasana kudzakhala + 25-30 ° С, ndipo kutentha kwausiku kudzakhala + 15-17 ° С, motsatana.
- Sungani chinyezi m'chipindacho mu 50-60%.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito opopera okwanira, osachepera asanu patsiku.
- Kuthirira ndikochepa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri pakukula kobiriwira.
Zofunika! Kuthirira kwachiwiri kulikonse kuyenera kukhala ndi mchere.
Kodi ndi momwe angapangire?
Ndi kuyesera konse, palibe chomwe chimagwira. Ngakhale kutsatira lamuloli sikunapereke zotsatira, pamenepo munthu sangathe kuchita popanda kukopa kwa impso. Njira imeneyi ndi yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amakonoMwachitsanzo, phala la cytokinin. Amapangidwa pamaziko a ma phytohormones, omwe amapangitsa kuti magulu azigawo agwirizane.
- Tisanayambe ndondomekoyi, timachizira mankhwalawo.
- Tikadula phesi la maluwa silikufalikira, ndiye gawo lomwe masamba adalumikizidwa.
Dulani 2 cm pamwamba pa impso zogona.
- Odulidwawo amatetezedwa ndi sinamoni wapansi.
- Timadutsa molunjika ku impso zokhazokha.
- Pamphepete mwa mpeni, yang'anani mosamala, ndikuchotsani pamwamba pake.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito chotokosera mmano kapena singano, sakanizani impso zobiriwira pansi ndi phala la cytokinin.
- Pakapita miyezi ingapo, zidzadziwika ngati mwanayo adzakule.
Kenako, mutha kuwonera kanema momwe mungakonzere impso zogona ndi phala la cytokinin:
Ma orchid ndi zomera zakale komanso zachilendo, m'njira zambiri mosiyana ndi maluwa omwe tidazolowera. Ziwalo monga babu ndi mizu yakumlengalenga, zomwe adazipeza pakupanga chisinthiko, zimawathandiza kupirira kutentha ndi chinyezi, komanso kupeza chakudya ndi madzi kwenikweni "kuchokera mlengalenga." Werengani zambiri za mawonekedwe am'magawo a chomeracho, komanso chifukwa chomwe mizu imakulira m'mwamba - werengani pazinthu zathu.
Mavuto ndi zovuta
Zoyambitsa mosakayikira ndi njira yabwino, zotsatira zabwino zimadzagwiritsa ntchito milandu. Koma mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito nthawi zonse, pamakhala kusiyanasiyana pamalamulo onse. Phalalo silikulimbikitsidwa kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito potsatira izi:
- maluwa orchid posachedwapa;
- nyengo yamaluwa imatha;
- duwa limakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- chomeracho chimakhudzidwa ndi matenda opatsirana;
- wachinyamata, wosakwana zaka 2.
Kukula kwa ana nthawi iliyonse ndikosiyana.... Nthawi zina, mizu imakula msanga, mwa ena - msipu wobiriwira. Palibe lamulo lachikhalidwe kwa aliyense. Kachiwiri, zonsezi zimatengera chibadwa, momwe zinthu zimakhalira, mitundu yazomera.
Zimakhudzanso kuti impso zimakonzedwa kangati ndi ma phytohormones, komanso ndende yanji. Akatswiri a zamoyo amati pambuyo poti cytokinin phala agwiritsidwa ntchito, kukula kwa mizu kumachepa kwambiri (werengani za momwe mizu ya orchid yathanzi iyenera kukhalira komanso mavuto omwe angabwere ndi gawo ili la maluwa, werengani apa). Ngati kukondoweza kumachitika nthawi yophukira-nthawi yachisanu, ndikusowa kuyatsa, ndiye kuti masambawo amayenera kufewetsedwa kangapo kuti akule.
Upangiri! Kudzuka kwa impso ndi njira yovuta. Ndinawafuna azimenyera pawokha posintha magawo azinthu, osati chifukwa chotsitsimutsa. Onetsetsani kuti muwerenge malangizowo mwatsatanetsatane musanagwiritse ntchito phala la cytokinin.
Chifukwa chake, tidayang'ana momwe tingadzutsire mphukira mu orchid. Samalani zinthu zabwino zokha, komanso zotsutsana. Pofuna kuti asayambitse matenda kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa kukongola kwachilendo. Zotsatira zake, simudzatha kupeza chomera chatsopano, chifukwa chake mudzataya orchid yomwe mumakonda kale. Khalani tcheru, osalakwitsa.