Kukongola kodabwitsa kunyumba: pinki gloxinia

Sinningia ndi yokongola, yodziwika bwino kwa olima maluwa monga gloxinia, yakhala ikuwonjezeka chidwi kuchokera kwa okonda mbewu zamkati m'nyumba kwazaka zambiri. Kwa olima maluwa ambiri, kukonda chikhalidwe ichi kunayamba ali mwana ndi mabelu akuluakulu a velvet omwe adachotsedwa pazenera la agogo. Masiku amenewo, zinali zosatheka kupeza gloxinia kupatula utoto wakuda kapena rasipiberi. Masiku ano, obereketsa adapeza mazana azomera zokongola modabwitsa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, okonzeka kukula ndikuphuka bwino kwambiri m'nyumba.

Gloxinia ndi zokongoletsa zomwe zimatha kulimidwa kunyumba. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, wamaluwa amasiyanitsa pink gloxinia. Chodziwika bwino chake ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kukongola ndi mtundu wowala wa masamba.

Mbiri yoyambira

Chomera ichi ndi cha banja la Gesneriev. Idapezeka koyamba m'nkhalango ku Brazil mu 1785. Gloxinia amadziwika kuti ndi malo obadwira ku South ndi Central America. Wofesa wasayansi waku Boston University W. Sinning wapanga mitundu yambiri yazomera, kuphatikiza mtundu wamkati - pink gloxinia. Dzina lachiwiri la duwa ndi sinningia, lomwe adapatsidwa kuti azilemekeza wofalitsa wasayansi.

Zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe amitundu

Pansipa mutha kuwona zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe amitundu yazomera.

Nthano

Chomerachi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akulu awiri apinki. Pakatikati pa petalalo ndi kapezi, pakhosi pake paphulika, yokutidwa ndimiyala yakuda.

Zowonjezera

Chomerachi chili ndi maluwa akuluakulu awiri, m'mphepete mwake momwe muli malire owoneka bwino nthawi imodzi, ndipo m'mphepete mwa masambawo pali ma specks. Mapesi a maluwa a Gloxinia ndi a pinki-ma coral, ofupika. Pamene akuphuka, masambawo amakula kwambiri.

Loto

Izi ndizosiyana pang'ono pang'ono. Amasiyana ndi maluwa okongola owoneka bwino apinki okhala ndi makosi opepuka ndi chubu chotalikirapo. Kwa Maloto Apinki, maluwa ochuluka komanso okhalitsa ndi mawonekedwe.

Onani nkhani zina patsamba lathu kuti mudziwe zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gloxinia, komanso onani zithunzi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Belaya Makhrovaya, Brokada, Yessenia, Shagane, Sonata, Kaiser Wilhelm ndi Friedrich, Krasnoyarye, hybrid, Rosalinda.

Mawonekedwe:

Pink Gloxinia ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri cha maluwa. Yakhwima zimayambira. Kutalika kwawo kumakhala masentimita 10. Masamba 4-6 amapangidwa tchire. Ali ndi malingaliro osiyana. Mawonekedwewa ndi owulungika bwino, pang'ono pang'ono pansi. Kutalika kwa tsamba ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Masamba a pink gloxinia amatsika kwambiri.

Pamtengopo pamakhala utoto, ndipo mbali yamkati mwake ndi yofiira. Maluwa a chomeracho ndi owoneka ngati belu, velvety. Ali ndi peduncle yayitali. Kukula kwa gloxinia sikovuta. Sichifuna panthaka, chimangochulukitsa ndikuphuka nthawi yayitali.

Zofunika! Tizirombo ndi matenda sizimakhudza chomeracho, pokhapokha ngati malamulo oyendetsera ukadaulo satsatiridwa.

Malamulo ofika

Kufikira kuyenera kuchitidwa potsatira malangizo awa:

1. Popeza gloxinia imawopa chinyezi chochulukirapo ndi madzi osayenda, ndikofunikira kuyala ngalande pansi pa thankiyo. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 1-3.Izi zonse zimadalira kukula kwa mphikawo komanso mawonekedwe ake gawo lapansi.
2. Ngati mizu idapezeka pa tuber, ndiye kuti mukulitse. Mukamabzala, onjezerani ndi 2/3, ndikusiya pamwamba ndikuthyola mphukira pamwamba panthaka.
3. Kuumba nthaka pafupi ndi tuber, kutsanulira pang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, yesetsani kuti musagwere pamwambapa ndi concavity, pomwe mphukira zimakhazikika. Sichololedwa kuphimba gawo lino la tuber ndi dziko lapansi. Pokhapokha zithupsa zitakula, perekani pamwamba pomwepo ndi masamba atsopano, kenako ndikukhazikika.

Kanema wowonjezeranso pamutu wakuti "Momwe mungabzalidwe gloxinia?":

Kuunikira ndi malo

Gloxinia rosea ndi chikhalidwe chokonda kuwala. Pakukula kwake kwathunthu, pamafunika kuwala kosiyanasiyana kowala. Ngati mumasunga dzuwa lotentha, ndiye kuti mawanga achikasu amapangidwa pamasamba. Izi ndizopsa ndi dzuwa.

Zofunika panthaka

Nthaka ya pinki gloxinia itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito yokonzedwa pogula gawo lapansi "Violet" m'sitolo. Mutha kukonzekera kusakaniza ndi kuphatikiza zinthu zotsatirazi mu 2: 1: 1 ratio:

• nthaka yamasamba;
• nthaka yamatope;
• mchenga wamtsinje.

Gloxinia ndi yovuta kwambiri panthaka, komanso amafunikanso ngalande. Pazinthu izi, dothi lokulitsa kapena thovu limagwiritsidwa ntchito, mutha kusambanso bwino chipolopolo ndikugwiritsa ntchito izi.

Chisamaliro

Kutentha

Maluwa akunyumba pinki gloxinia amakonda kutentha pang'ono panthawi yogwira komanso nthawi yopuma. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 15-17. Sungani ma tubers panthawi yogona pa kutentha kwa madigiri 10-12.

Kuthirira

Malangizo! Pakukula mwachangu ndi maluwa, nyowetsani kwambiri. Koma chinyezi chowonjezera chimawononga chomeracho. Mukamwetsa, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda komanso okhazikika. Ndikofunika kuti isagwere pamasamba ndi maluwa.

Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, maluwa akamatha, muchepetse chinyezi, ndipo kumapeto kwa Seputembala ndikokwanira kuthirira kamodzi pamasabata 1.5. Chomeracho chimafuna chinyezi chapamwamba - 80-90%, koma sichilekerera kupopera mbewu molunjika. Pewetsani mpweya pamtunda wa 50-70 cm kuchokera maluwa.

Zovala zapamwamba

Ikani feteleza kuyambira Epulo ndikumaliza koyambirira kwa Ogasiti. Ikani mavalidwe apamwamba sabata iliyonse. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wapadera popanga maluwa. Ayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• potaziyamu;
• phosphorous;
• nayitrogeni (pang'ono).

Mutha kuwonjezera zinthu zakuthupi, kuphatikiza ndi kuthirira. Mwachitsanzo, kulowetsedwa kwa mullein, komwe kumadzipukutidwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10 kudzakhala bwino kwambiri. Chomeracho chikadzaza ndi nayitrogeni, izi zidzapangitsa kuti pakhale masamba obiriwira obiriwira komanso maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyipa.

Nthawi yogona

Pambuyo maluwa, chomeracho chimakhala ndi nthawi yopuma. Kutalika kwake ndi miyezi 2 (kuyambira Novembala mpaka Januware). Kuti maluwa alowe bwino mdziko lino, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira kuyambira Okutobala ndi kutsatira malangizo awa:

1. Mwamsanga pamene aboveground mbali ya chikhalidwe adzauma, kuchotsa izo, mosamala kukumba ndi tubers, kudula akufa kapena zowola mizu.
2. Sambani ma tubers m'madzi ozizira, owuma ndikusunga mu chidebe cha pulasitiki. Ikani pamalo amdima komanso ozizira.
3. Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu, mphukira zatsopano zimayambira pa tubers. Ndikofunika kuti musaphonye mphindi ino, popeza akawoneka, mudzalanso ma tubers m'miphika ndi gawo lapansi.

Chinyezi chamlengalenga

Chenjezo! Pakati pa maluwa, pinki gloxinia imakonda kutentha kwambiri.

Izi zitha kuchitika mwa kuyika mphikawo mu chidebe ndi moss kapena dothi lokulitsa. Ayenera kuthirizidwa nthawi zonse.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Chifukwa chosasunga malamulo osamalira chomeracho, matenda ndi tizirombo zotsatirazi zitha kukhudza izi:

1. Mawanga a bulauni pamasamba - izi ndi chifukwa chothirira madzi ozizira.
2. Chikondi pamasamba - uwu ndi mpweya wouma kapena chinyezi kwambiri, feteleza bongo.
3. Imvi imamera pamasamba ndi maluwa - Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha powdery mildew kapena imvi zowola. Vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa mwa kusintha kuthirira, kuchotsa mbali zowonongeka za chomeracho, ndikuchiza ndi fungicide.
4. Pakakhala maluwa muyenera kupatsa chomeracho kuyatsa kokwanira, onjezerani michere m'nthaka, onetsetsani kuti pali nayitrogeni pang'ono.
5. Masamba otambalala achikuda Ndikusowa kwa kuwala.

Mwa tizirombo, pink gloxinia imakhudzidwa ndi tiziromboti:

• kangaude;
• ntchentche;
• chishango;
• mealybug.

Zoswana

Kubalana kwa pinki gloxinia kumachitika ndi masamba odula, tubers ndi mbewu.

Kudula masamba

Njira yobereketsa ili motere:

1. Dulani tsamba laling'ono ndikudula kuchokera ku maluwa. Kutalika kwake kudzakhala 1 cm.
2. Muzu wa cuttings mu chisakanizo cha mchenga wangwiro ndi peat (4: 0.5).
3. Phimbani phesi ndi mtsuko, pindulani kutentha kwa madigiri 22-24.
4. Pambuyo masiku 18-20, timadontho tating'onoting'ono timapangika kumapeto kwa petiole.
5. Bzalani cuttings ozika mizu mumitsuko yaying'ono (5-7 cm).

Komanso, kanema wothandiza pamutu wakuti "Kuberekanso kwa gloxinia ndi masamba odulira":

Pogawa tuber

Njirayi ikuwoneka motere:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito ma tubers okhaokha.
2. Dulani tuber pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa. Chitani izi kuti pakhale magawo 1-2 mbali iliyonse.
3. Fukani malo odulidwa ndi mpweya wosweka. Bzalani zobzala muzotengera zosiyana mu gawo lonyowa.
4. Osanyowa nthaka kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu mutabzala.

Mbewu

Njirayi imachitika molingana ndi dongosolo ili:

1. Mu Novembala-Okutobala, pitani mbeu m'mabotolo otsika, otakata. Dzazeni gawo lapansi lokhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: tsamba lapansi, peat nthaka, mchenga - 1: 1: 1.
2. Bzalani nyembazo osati mozungulira, musazame kwambiri pansi, koma ziwazeni pang'ono.
3. Ikani chidebecho ndi mbewu pamalo owala. Makina otentha adzakhala madigiri 24-26.
4. Thirani nthaka nthawi zonse komanso mofanana ndi madzi ofunda. Mphukira zoyamba ziyenera kuyembekezeredwa masiku 12-14.
5. Masamba awiri akangopangidwa, pitani mbewuzo mtunda wa masentimita awiri kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.
6. Masamba atatu akawoneka, onjezani mtunda pakati pa mphukira mpaka masentimita 5-7.
7. Zomera zazing'ono zikangogwirana ndi masamba, ndiye zibzuleni mumiphika 10-12 masentimita kukula kwake.

Pinki Gloxinia ndi chomera chokongola modabwitsa. Njira yakukulira ndiyosavuta ndipo siyimatengera khama. Izi zimaloleza ngakhale oyamba kumene omwe alibe chidziwitso chokwanira pakulima kuti abereke Gloxinia.

Onerani kanemayo: Kukongola kumapha (July 2024).