Malangizo othandiza: momwe mungasungire tuberous begonia kunyumba nthawi yozizira
Begonia ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe zakhala zikusilira maluwa nthawi yopitilira chaka chimodzi, koma m'manja mwa mlimi wosamalira. Amadziwa kukonza kusungidwa kolondola kwa ma tubers mu nyengo yopuma ndikuwapatsa chisamaliro chofunikira kwa iwo.
Iwo amene amanyalanyaza malamulo a chisamaliro sadzawona masamba obiriwira ndi masamba obiriwira pa iwo mchaka. Adzadwala, adzaola ndikufa.
Kodi mungakonze bwanji nyengo yozizira yoyenera ya tuberous begonias? Werengani za izi m'nkhani yathu.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa
Begonia ndi dzina la mtundu wa zomera m'banja la Begoniaceae... Mulinso pafupifupi mitundu 1.6 zikwi. Dzinali limatengera dzina la kazembe wa Haiti, M. Begon, yemwe adakonza maulendo asayansi.
CHENJEZO: M'ndende, udzu wosatha, theka- ndi zitsamba zokhala ndi zokwawa za rhizome kapena tuber. Oyimira onse ali ndi masamba osakanikirana ndi mtundu wokongola ndi maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana okhala ndi mawonekedwe osasintha.
Maluwa okongola kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi tuberous begonia. Chomerachi sichitha, koma sichitha pamwamba panthaka, ndikukula pakatikati pa Russia. Chifukwa chake, ma tubers amakumbidwa ndikumayamba nyengo yozizira. Pozindikira lamuloli, aliyense azisangalala ndi maluwa okongola amtundu wosiyanasiyana m'mapangidwe amaluwa nthawi yotentha.
Mbali yayikulu ya tuberous begonia ndikuopa chisanu... Kuti mubzale pamalo otseguka koyambirira kwa chilimwe, mphukira kuchokera kumapeto kwa Marichi kapena koyambirira kwa Epulo.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi chomera cham'madzi pokonzekera nyengo yozizira?
Kukumba begonia tubers, yomwe imapeza masamba achikasu ndi akugwa pansi ndi chisanu choyamba nyengo yozizira yoyamba.
- Kukumba mochedwa ndi njira yokonzekera nyengo yozizira.
- Pakukonzekera, amagwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera cham'munda kuti asawononge mbali zazikulu za chomeracho.
- Tubers amakololedwa m'nyengo yozizira, kudula zimayambira mpaka 2-3 cm.
- Tubers zoyera popanda dothi zimachotsedwa m'bokosi kuti ziume. Njirayi imachitika mchipinda chouma komanso chofunda. Ngati muli chinyezi chambiri, adzaola.
- Pambuyo kuyanika, ndipo izi zimatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri, dothi louma limachotsedwa ndipo begonia imasunthidwira ku "nyumba yozizira".
Nthawi yopumula ndi kudzuka
Kodi begonia "imabisala" liti? Kumapeto kwa Okutobala - koyambirira kwa Novembala. Amadzuka m'masiku oyambilira a masika, wolima akangosintha madzi pafupipafupi ndikusunthira bokosilo kuchipinda chotentha.
Nthawi yopumirayi ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe sichingasiyidwe kapena kudumpha. Chofunika kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndikupereka chilichonse kuti ma tubers asamaume ndi kuvunda..
Potumiza duwa kuti likapumule pasadakhale, silikhala lokonzeka kugona. Sadzipezera michere yokwanira ndipo sangapulumuke nthawi yozizira. Palibe chifukwa chothamangira kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.
Nthawi yabwino kudzuka ndi Marichi-Epulo. Pakadali pano, masambawo adzatupa pa ma tubers, ngati zosintha zasinthidwa. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuwachotsa ku utuchi kapena mchenga ndikuwayika pamalo otentha komanso owuma. Musanabzala mu chisakanizo chokhazikika ndi peat, zidutswa zimachitika.
Atadzuka, i.e. mawonekedwe a masamba, ma tubers amabzalidwa. Gawo loyamba ndikuziyika moyenera mdzenje: korona ayenera kukhala pamwamba, osati pansi. Kuti masamba awonekere pamalo otentha, kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho kuyenera kukhala pamwamba + 18⁰ and, ndikuthirira mukamaumitsa dothi lililonse.
CHOFUNIKA: Mphukira zatsopano pa begonia tubers zimawoneka patatha milungu ingapo zinthu zitasintha.
Gawani tubers m'magawo ngati ali ndi masamba angapo. Malo odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi makala ndi phulusa. Pambuyo kumera, amabzalidwa pamalo otseguka koyambirira kwa chilimwe, popeza anali atasamalira nthaka kale, kuthira feteleza ndikuteteza ku mphepo.
Kusunga mpaka masika kunyumba ndi kutchire
Tubers wamaluwa ndi begonias akunyumba amasamalidwa mosiyanasiyana... Mukamakonzekera nyengo yozizira, zina zimaganiziridwa.
| Munda begonias | Kunyumba begonias |
| Ali ndi ma tubers akulu | Ali ndi ma tubers ang'onoang'ono |
| Kukonzekera mpumulo mpaka woyamba chisanu. Dzuwa lowala silowopsa kwa iwo, chifukwa limakonzekeretsa kugona komanso kuwapangitsa kukhala ndi mphamvu | Musakonzekeretse tubers za chomeracho kugona. Samakumbidwa, koma amasiyidwa mumphika osachotsedwa pachosakanikiracho. |
| Nthawi yabwino yokumba tubers ndi masamba a chomeracho ndipo zimayambira pang'onopang'ono. | Zithupsa zitafota, pewani kuthirira ndikuzidulira mwachidule, potero konzekerani kukagona. |
| Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri yowuma, ma tubers amachotsedwa m'chipinda chozizira. | Miphika yokhala ndi chomeracho imachotsedwa pamalo ozizira, pomwe masamba atsopano sadzawoneka paziphuphu, ndi maluwa pa peduncles |
Momwe mungasamalire tuberous begonia kunyumba ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ina.
Ma nuances ofunikira
- Pogula begonia yotuluka m'manja, amawunika ngati ali ndi ma tubers kapena ayi. Nthawi zambiri, wogulitsa amapatsa chaka chilichonse chomera chokhazikika.
- Osatchera begonias wobiriwira, kufuna kuwaumiriza kuti apumule.
- Begonia yemwe sanataye masamba ake amachotsedwa kuti akapumule popanda mdulidwe.
Kodi ndikofunikira kukumba kunja nthawi yachisanu?
Begonia ndi chomera chokonda kutentha... Kumtchire, imamera m'maiko momwe nyengo imakhala yotentha. Chifukwa cha ntchito yosankha, kukongola kumalimidwa m'munda komanso pazenera la alimi ochokera ku Russia. Kuti iwonongeke, musadule masamba m'masiku oyamba a chilimwe ndipo musakumbe tubers mpaka chisanu choopsa.
Dzinja ndi gawo lofunikira m'moyo wa mbewu. Inali nthawi imeneyi yomwe imakula tubers, ndikusunga michere mkati mwake ndikupanga masamba a mapesi amaluwa omwe adzaphuka chaka chamawa. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chothamangitsira kukonzekera kubisala, koma palibe chifukwa chochedwa.
MFUNDO: M'nyengo yozizira, ma tubers amakumbidwa nthawi zonse ngati chikhalidwe chikukula m'munda. Mukayanika, amasungidwa m'matumba m'mafiriji. Ponyalanyaza njirayi, sanadabwe ndi kufa kwa munda begonia m'nyengo yozizira.
Kukonzekera kosungirako
- Kukumba ma tubers masambawo atasanduka achikaso ndikuwuluka mozungulira ndipo zimayambira ziuma.
- Amayikidwa kuti aume kumapeto kwa Okutobala - koyambirira kwa Novembala. Mufunika mabokosi apadera ndikuwasunga m'nyumba, momwe muzikhala ofunda komanso owuma.
- Mukayanika kwa milungu iwiri, adakulungidwa m'matumba ndikuyika pamalo pomwe kutentha kudzakhala + 7-9⁰С.
- Kusamalira nyengo yachisanu kumaphatikizapo kupopera mankhwala kamodzi pamwezi kuti zisaume.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, ma tubers ovunda amachotsedwa.
- Musawagawe m'magawo mpaka masika abwere.
Njira ndi zochitika
Pali njira zitatu zokha zosungira begonia tubers:
Ngati amasunga begonia tubers m'chipinda chapansi, dikirani mpaka atayanika kwathunthu... Pokhapokha atayikidwa m'mabokosi apulasitiki / makatoni. Mutatha kusefa mchenga, thirani pamwamba. Mutha kukonzekera chisakanizo china cha dothi kuti muteteze zomwe zabzala kuti zisawole: mchenga, peat ndi utuchi.
Njirayi imasankhidwa ma tubers ambiri amasungidwa. Chipinda chapansi chisakhale chinyezi kuti chisavunde.
- Njira ina yosungira ili m'nyumba.... Ndibwino kuti mupeze malo okhala ndi zotupa pansi pa chitseko cha khonde kapena zenera m'chipinda chozizira kwambiri. Ngati ayika m'bokosi, ndiye kuti utuchi ndi mchenga zidzathiridwa pamwamba.
M'nyumbayi, m'miphika yoyimitsidwa padenga, begonias amasungidwa, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kudula zimayambira pafupifupi kwathunthu.
- Njira yachitatu ndi firiji... Ndibwino ngati pali zinthu zochepa zoumitsa. Pankhaniyi, iwo anayika mu thumba polyethylene ndi utuchi ndi mabowo angapo kupuma. Ngati kulibe, tuber iliyonse imakulungidwa m'mapepala mosiyana.
Pambuyo pake zikwama zamapulasitiki zimachotsedwa mufiriji, ndikupanga chipinda cha zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge zosangalatsa za kubereka kwa begonias, kuphatikizapo cuttings. Kuphatikiza apo, zingakhale zothandiza kuwerenga nkhani yokhudza kubzala mbewu yabwinoyi.
Mapeto
Nthawi yozizira yoyenera ya tuberous begonias ndi chitsimikizo kuti pakayamba masiku ofunda, adzapezanso masamba, ndipo popita nthawi, maluwa obiriwira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo onse omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.