Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukangogula komanso momwe mungasamalire orchid kunyumba

Mudagula orchid m'sitolo, tsopano chochita ndi chiyani, momwe mungasamalire? Ndi duwa lokongola kwambiri ndipo chisamaliro choyenera chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chikhale chokongola. Kenako, maluwa okongola awa adzakondweretsa eni ake ndi maluwa ataliatali, okongola.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zoyenera kuchita ndi duwa lomwe langotulutsidwa kumene, ngati kuli kofunika kuliika ndi momwe mungasamalire pambuyo pake. Zithandizanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Sungani zinthu

CHENJEZO: M'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, pobzala mitundu ya orchid yapadziko lapansi, gawo lapansi lotayirira lokhala ndi humus limagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe amawonjezerapo moss wa sphagnum, mchenga wolimba wamtsinje kapena tchipisi cha thovu, makala ndi masamba owuma. Chotsatira, kusakaniza uku kumatsanuliridwa mumphika wowonekera kapena mtanga.

Zinthu zabwino kwambiri zimapangidwira maluwa: kutentha, chinyezi, kuyatsa ndi kudyetsa... Pambuyo pogula, mwini wake ayeneranso kutsatira malamulo onse okhutira.

Kusintha pambuyo posintha

Pofuna kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa duwa mutasamukira kumalo atsopano, ndikukhala bwino ndi zikhalidwe zina, malamulo ena ayenera kutsatira.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kupereka chomera kwaokha kwa milungu iwiri. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudzipatula ndi mitundu ina. Ngati palibe sill wosiyana wa orchid, ndiye kuti akhoza kuyika patebulo la pambali pa kama, kapena malo ena. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupatula kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi mtendere wamumtima. Pakadali pano, simuyenera kuvala bwino.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuika?

Maluwa orchid ogulidwa m'sitolo safuna kumuika poyamba. Koma, nthawi zina, ndiyofunikiranso kubzala mbewu:

1. Bzalani duwa ngati masamba akula mbali imodzi ndipo chomeracho sichikhazikika mumphika.
2. Ngati pali sphagnum moss mumphika wotumiza.
3. Ngati mulibe dothi lokwanira mumphika ndipo duwa likugwedezeka, mutha kudzaza gawo lapansi kapena kumuika orchid.
4. Ngati mavuto a mizu akuwonekera pamakoma owonekera a chidebecho, muyenera kuchotsa orchid mumphika nthawi yomweyo, chotsani mizu yoyipa, kuwaza mabala ndi makala ndikumuika.

Tinalemba mwatsatanetsatane za kuzika kwa chomerachi pano.

Onerani kanema wonena za maluwa oyenera a orchid:

Kukhazikika kuti?

Monga chomera chilichonse, malo abwino kwambiri ndi zenera. Pozungulira pake, duwa lidzalandira kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa ndi mpweya wabwino. Mutha kuyika maluwawo pazenera kapena kupachika pazenera. Maluwa okongola kwambiri amakhala kumwera chakum'mawa, kapena kumadzulo ndi kumwera chakumadzulopomwe m'mawa ndi madzulo padzakhala kuwala kofewa. Ndi bwino kuti musayike orchid pamawindo omwe amayang'ana kumpoto ndi kumwera.

Mutha kuwerenga malangizo amomwe mungaike maluwa anu pantchito iyi.

Kukula kwa zinthu mumphika

Chinyezi

Ma orchids amakonda 60-80% chinyezi. Koma muyenera kudziwa nthawi yoti muime, osati kubzala dampness mozungulira iwo. Osapopera maluwa orchid obwera kuchokera m'sitolo. Ndibwino kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muzipukuta masambawo ndi phula lonyowa.

Kutentha

Kutentha kwabwino kwa orchid m'nyengo yotentha ndi madigiri 20-27, kuzizira kwa 15-18 madigiri. Kwa maluwa a orchid, chinthu chofunikira ndikuwona kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku.

M'chipinda chothinana, orchid imatha kudwala, chifukwa chake chipinda chimayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira... Nthawi yomweyo, pewani kupeza maluwawo asanakonzekere. Ndikusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, chomera choterechi chimatha kutulutsa maluwa.

Kuyatsa

Ngati chomeracho chili pawindo, onetsetsani kuti mudetsa mawindo nthawi yotentha, chifukwa orchid imatha kutentha ngakhale kudzera mugalasi. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa. Nthawi yomweyo, duwa limakonda kuwala kwambiri, chifukwa chake, m'nyengo yozizira, m'malo mwake, siziyenera kukhala zakuda zokha, komanso zimapereka maola a usana kuchokera maola 12 mpaka 15.

Kuthirira

Ndibwino kuthirira chomeracho ndi madzi ofewa... Mwachidziwikire, awa amakhala mvula yamvula nthawi yotentha ndipo amasungunuka madzi nthawi yozizira. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ampopi owiritsa.

CHOFUNIKA: Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala otentha madigiri 2-3 kuposa mpweya mchipindamo. M'chilimwe, chomeracho chimathiriridwa kawiri pa sabata, pomwe gawo lakunja limauma. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka 1-2 pa sabata.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge zakuthirira kolondola kwamaluwa m'nkhaniyi.

Onerani kanema wonena za kuthirira koyenera kwa maluwa.

Dziwani zambiri za momwe mungasungire maluwa osiyanasiyana pano, ndipo werengani momwe mungakulire moyenera m'nkhaniyi.

Zovala zapamwamba

Maluwawo amafunika kudyetsedwa kokha panthawi yokula, ndipo osapitilira kamodzi pamasabata awiri kapena atatu ndi feteleza apadera omwe angagulidwe kumsika wamaluwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa nthawi yoti muime, ndikuwonetsetsa molondola momwe ziwonetserozo ziliri. Simungathe manyowa duwa m'nyengo yozizira, komanso nthawi yogona.

Mutha kudziwa zonse zodyetsa orchid apa.

Onerani kanema wonena za kudyetsedwa koyenera kwa maluwa.

Mavuto

Masamba amasanduka achikasu

Izi ndizofala kwambiri. Ngati masamba otsika kwambiri a orchid anyumba amakhala achikaso, ndiye kuti ndi njira yachilengedwe yokonzanso maluwa.

Masamba achikasu ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala... Koma ngati yaying'ono, masamba atsopano amasanduka achikasu, ndiye izi ndi zotsatira zakuthirira kosayenera.

Ngati masamba amasanduka achikaso nthawi yachisanu, ndiye kuti orchid ikhoza kukhala yoyimilira. M'chilimwe, masamba achikaso amachokera ku dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunika kuyatsa komanso kutentha kwa duwa.

Onerani kanema wazomwe zimayambitsa chikasu cha masamba a orchid:

Sichiphuka

Vuto lina lomwe limachitika nthawi zambiri ndiloti, patatha nthawi zingapo maluwa, nthawi yayitali imayamba, pambuyo pake orchid siyimasula peduncle yatsopano.

Choyamba, vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika nthawi yachisanu. M'nyengo yozizira, pafupifupi maluwa onse amkati amayamba kugona.... Kuti chomeracho chikapitilire kuphulika, mutha kuwonjezera nthawi yamasana pogwiritsira ntchito kuyatsa kwapangidwe. Mudzapeza zambiri zakusamalira maluwa a maluwa nthawi yophukira ndi nyengo yozizira m'nkhaniyi.

MFUNDO: Chovala chachikasu chimayenera kuchotsedwa pokhapokha chitauma. Popeza masamba atsopano amatha kuwonekerabe pama peduncles obiriwira komanso obiriwira.

Ngati orchid sichimaphuka kwa nthawi yayitali, imatha kupsinjika.... Pang'onopang'ono muchepetse kutentha mpaka madigiri 10-12 C, ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi. Ulamuliro wotentha uyenera kufanana ndi tsiku lotentha. Kutentha kwamasana kukakhala kwakukulu, kumatsika ndi madigiri 10-12 usiku. Ndiye kuti, kutentha kumakhala kotentha masana, ndipo 10-12 ° C kutsika usiku. kutsika kotentha kumadzetsa impso.

Onerani kanema wazifukwa zomwe maluwawo samasamba komanso momwe angakonzere:

Chochita pamene chomera chikubwera pachimake?

Zoyenera kuchita ndi maluwa a orchid omwe ndangogula kumene kuchokera ku sitolo? Ngati ili ndi maluwa abwino ndipo imakhala ndi mizu yabwinobwino, siyenera kuyikidwanso.

Mutha kuchiza maluwa... Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala amachitika ndi mankhwala omwe amathetsa matenda a fungal. Kenako tsatirani malingaliro onse omwe afotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi. Mwachidziwikire, maluwa amenewa amakhala pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali - choyamba pamzere waukulu wa peduncle, kenako kuchokera masamba a peduncle. Mukawona kuti mphika wakula - mudzauwona - padzakhala mizu yambiri pamphika, orchid iyenera kuikidwa.

Zolakwa

• Maluwawo amakonda chinyezi mumlengalenga, koma osati mumphika. Chifukwa cha kuthirira kwambiri, duwa limasiya kufalikira. Mukhoza kuyenda m'munsi mwa masamba, ngati makwinya amawonekera pa iwo, ndiye kuti duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa.
• Chomerachi sichikonda kusintha nthawi zambiri. Ndikokwanira kubzala katatu pachaka kuti mukonzenso gawo lapansi. Popeza, popita nthawi, imatha, imatulutsa chinyezi bwino, ndichifukwa chake maluwawo samasamba.
• Simuyenera kuvala zovala zapamwamba, pakukula bwino, orchid imangodyetsedwa masika ndi chilimwe, kuwonjezera feteleza m'madzi nthawi iliyonse yothirira.
• Maluwawo ayenera kukula mumphika wowonekera. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwone momwe mizu ilili, sayenera kuloledwa kubiriwira.
• Chomerachi chiyenera kuthiriridwa m'mawa. Chifukwa pofika madzulo, kutentha kwanyumba kukatsika, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala louma kale. Ngati condens imawonekera pamakoma a mphika, zikutanthauza kuti kuthirira sikuchitika moyenera.

Zotsatira zake, izi zimabweretsa zotsatirazi:

1. Masamba okutidwa ndi madontho, khwinya ndi kufota - izi ndi zizindikiro zakutentha kwambiri mchipinda ndikusintha koipa muzu. Kupanda chinyezi kumawonetsedwanso ndi madontho otchulidwa. masamba amathanso kufota chifukwa chothirira kwambiri ndi madzi osambira poto.
2. Kusintha kwa malo okhala kumatha kutsindika chomeracho, chifukwa chake, masamba amatha kukhala achikaso. Komanso, masamba achikaso ndi chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa calcium ndi chitsulo, mizu yowola, kukalamba kwachilengedwe kwa mphukira.
3. Kuthirira dzuwa lonse kumabweretsa mawanga ndi mitsinje pamasamba. Popeza dzuwa lidzaumitsa madontho amadzi, ndipo kuwotcha kumatsalira pamasamba.

Onani kanema wonena za zolakwika za chisamaliro cha orchid ndi zotsatira zake:

Mapeto

Orchid, maluwa osakhwima kwambiri komanso osasamala, yomwe imafuna chisamaliro chovuta kumvetsetsa. Tsopano mukudziwa choti muchite mutagula m'sitolo. Koma ngati mutsatira malingaliro onsewa, ndikuyang'anitsitsa chomeracho, ndikukuthokozani ndi maluwa ake okongola.