Kafukufuku wa Cactus: momwe mungasinthire ndikubzala Gymnocalycium molondola komanso chochita ndi mbewu ndi ana?

Mmodzi mwa oimira ochepa maluwa a cacti ndi hymnocalycium. Ili ndi mitundu yayikulu mitundu pafupifupi 80. Chomerachi chimachokera kumadera otsika komanso kumapiri ku South America.

Pali lingaliro loti cacti ndizomera zopanda ulemu. Succulents sangafunike chisamaliro champhamvu makamaka. Koma kuti mumere chomera chokongola, muyenera kudziwa zina mwazomwe zimalimidwa, kuziika ndikubzala. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana pazifukwa zokhazikitsira cacti, kukhazikitsanso ana ndikubereka.

Chifukwa chiyani mumayika kansalu?

Chomera chilichonse chamoyo chimafuna kumuika. Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe mungaganizire pakubzala nkhadze:

• Kugula masitolo... Kawirikawiri m'masitolo, zokometsera zimagulitsidwa zing'onozing'ono, mumiphika ing'onoing'ono. Ngati mukufuna kuti hymnocalycium ikule bwino ndikukhala yathanzi, muyenera kuyiyika mutagula.
• Kukula kwa mbewu... Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chomera chilichonse, pakamakula, pamafunika kuthira mu chidebe chokulirapo. Zizindikiro za mphika wawung'ono ndi izi: mizu yotuluka, mphika wophulika. Tikulimbikitsidwanso kubzala ana am'madzi achicacti chaka chilichonse, osapanganso zaka zisanu.

  Zofunika! Kuthira mumphika watsopano kumatha kukulitsa mbewu.

• Kukakamizidwa... Kubzala kumayenera kuchitika ngati mphikawo wathyoka mwadzidzidzi kapena chomeracho chikudwala.

Nthawi zambiri, zipatso zokoma zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika, zikamaliza nthawi yogona kapena isanatuluke maluwa. Gymnocalycium sayenera kuziika ngati masamba kapena maluwa awonekera kale.

Succulents safuna nthaka yolemera michere komanso organic. Ndi bwino kusankha nthaka yowawasa pang'ono yopanda laimu. Komanso mutha kukonza dothi nokha:

• pepala (magawo atatu);
• nkhuni (magawo awiri) nthaka;
• peat (magawo awiri);
• mchenga wochuluka (magawo atatu);
• cholimba (1 gawo);
• njerwa (1 gawo) zinyenyeswazi.

Voliyumu yayikulu yakusakanikirana sikofunikira. Zimatengera momwe mizu imayendera. Poto ya hymnocalycium ndiyabwino kwa pulasitiki komanso ceramic. Zimatengera zomwe mumakonda. Pulasitiki ndi yothandiza kwambiri, koma ceramic imawoneka yokongola. Mukamaika, mphika watsopano uyenera kukhala wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa wakale ndi 1-2 cm.

Kufufuza

1. Maphunziro... Tetezani manja anu. Magolovesi okhwima okhala ndi mphira ndiabwino kwa izi. Konzani ntchito yanu pofalitsa manyuzipepala akale. Konzani chisakanizo cha nthaka ndi mphika watsopano.

   Zofunika! Musamwetse cactus musanabzalidwe. Izi zidzakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kuchotsa.

2. Chotsani chomeracho pang'onopang'ono mumphika wakale... Dinani mbali zonse za mphika ndikukankhira mizu kudzera m'mabowo osungira ndodo.
3. Chotsani mizu m'nthaka... Nthawi yomweyo, yang'anani muzu wa matenda, ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, yesetsani. Ndiyeneranso kuchotsa mizu youma komanso yovunda.
4. Kubzala mumphika watsopano... Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pansi, mwachitsanzo, miyala yamiyala kapena njerwa. Kenako lembani mphikawo ndi dothi losakaniza mpaka mulingo woti mizu ipezeke.

   Ikani hymnocalycium mu mphika kuti thupi la mbeu likhale pamphepete mwa mphikawo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono, mutakhala ndi zokometsera, onjezerani chisakanizocho, ndikudina mphikawo. Pewani pang'ono ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, ikani miyala yayikulu, mchenga kapena miyala.

Kukhazikitsanso ana

Ndikofunikira kubzala njira za hymnocalycium mofananamo ngati kuti idafunikira. Chifukwa chake, malingaliro akulu ndi ofanana. Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa ana mchaka, koma sikuletsedwa nthawi zina pachaka.... Nthaka ndi chimodzimodzi ndi chomera chachikulire. Miphika iyenera kusankhidwa yaying'ono, yolingana ndi kukula kwa mizu.

Momwe mungamere mphukira?

1. Pewani mwana pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu, mutembenukire kumbali ndikugwedeza dzanja kapena zopalira. Siyani kuti muume masiku 1-2.
2. Konzani manja, malo antchito, nthaka ndi mphika.
3. Lembani mphikawo ndi ngalande yosanjikiza, kenako ndi nthaka. Sungunulani nthaka. Bzalani scion, mudzaze ndi nthaka yonse ndi malo osanjikiza pamwamba.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Gymnocalycium amathanso kulimidwa kuchokera ku mbewu... Mbeu zitha kupezeka m'njira zingapo: dikirani kuti mbewu yanu ithe kumaliza maluwa ndikuchotsa mbewu, kapena kugula m'sitolo. Kunja, ndizosatheka kudziwa ngati mbewu zikumera. Chifukwa chake, gulani nthangala kwa ogulitsa ogulitsa.

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

1. Ndikofunikira pokonza ndi kupewetsa tizilombo mu njira yofooka ya manganese.
2. Konzani nthaka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi ngati chomera chachikulire, pomwe chikuyenera kukhala chabwino komanso chosasunthika. Ndibwinonso kutenthetsa mu uvuni kwa mphindi 5-10. Koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo chokonzekera kuchokera ku sitolo, chifukwa zinthu zofunikira za mchere ndi feteleza zidzawonjezedwa kale.
3. Ikani dothi lokwanira masentimita asanu mumtsuko ndikulisungunula mofanana ndi madzi ofunda.

   Zofunika! Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa kuyambira nthawi yobzala. Ndi bwino kusunga kutentha mozungulira madigiri 20. Hymnocalycium yachinyamata imafuna kuyatsa bwino.

4. Pangani maenje ang'onoang'ono, yanikani mbewu ndikuphimba pang'ono ndi nthaka.
5. Phimbani ndi zojambulazo, dikirani mphukira ndi minga yoyamba. Ndiye mutha kuchotsa kanemayo. Pakatha pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, zotsekemera zimatha kuziika.

Ngati hymnocalycium sikhala mizu. Ngati nkhadzeyo siyimire pambuyo pobzala kapena kubzala, mwina kulakwitsa kwachitika kwinakwake. Izi zitha kukhala:

• Nthaka yosayenera kapena kusowa kwa ngalande... Ndi bwino kusintha dothi. Onetsetsani kuti muwonjezere ngalande.
• Kutsirira kwambiri... Thirirani chomeracho pakufunika kutero. Pakakhala kuthira madzi, ziumitseni kapena kuziyika m'nthaka yatsopano, popanda kuthirira.

M'pofunikanso kulabadira mtundu wa zokoma monga hymnocalycium. Ngakhale zovuta zomusamalira, azisangalala ndi maluwa ake okongola. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusamalira chomeracho.

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