Pelargonium stellar wodabwitsa, momwe mungasamalire chomera chachilendo chonchi?

Pali mitundu yodabwitsa pakati pa pelargoniums. Mmodzi mwa oimira achilendo kwambiri m'banja ndi stellar pelargonium kapena stellar. Zomera izi zimadzitama ndi mawonekedwe achikuda komanso mawonekedwe achilendo amaluwa.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za kukula kwa pelargonium stellar kunyumba, kudziwa momwe mungamere chomera chapaderachi, momwe mungasamalire bwino, komanso mudzawona momwe chikuwonekera.

Kufotokozera

Stellars ndi mitundu yachilendo ya pelargoniums. Izi ndi mitundu yopangidwa mwanjira yopangira zokongoletsera malo ndi malo. Lero nyenyezi zayamba kutchuka, popeza amaphatikiza mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso owoneka bwino ndi kudzichepetsa komanso chisamaliro chosavuta.

Mbali ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe achilendo ammbali: m'mbali mwake adadulidwa mofanana, ngati nyenyezi.

Mawonekedwe

Alimi ambiri amaganiza kuti nyenyezi ndizoyimira zokongola kwambiri pabanja la pelargonium. Pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a maluwa, zomera zimakhalanso ndi masamba okongoletsa kwambiri: komanso mawonekedwe osazolowereka, okumbutsa masamba a mapulo. Dziwani kuti masamba amitundu akhoza kukhala amitundu yosiyana: kuchokera kubiriwira wamba mpaka chokoleti, golide, wofiira, ngakhale mitundu iwiri kapena itatu.

Tiyeneranso kukambirana za maluwa a chomera ichi. Maonekedwe awo amafanana kwambiri ndi nyenyezi yaying'ono. Ndipo poganizira kuti mitundu yambiri yamiyala ndi terry, mtundu wa chomera chonsecho chimakhala chachilendo.

Zithunzi za zomera zachilendozi

Pachithunzicho pali maluwa odabwitsa omwe amakondedwa ndi alimi ambiri:

Kufika

Tiyeni tiwone zofunikira zomwe ma stellars ali nazo pamndende yawo.

Malo ndi kuyatsa

Ma pelargoniums opangidwa ndi nyenyezi amafunikira kuwala kokwanira... Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuyika mphika ndi chomera pamawindo oyatsa bwino. M'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kutengera mphika mlengalenga: khonde, khonde, bwalo kapena dimba.

Dzuwa lotentha la dzuwa limawonedwa molakwika ndi chomeracho, chifukwa zimatha kusiya kutentha pamasamba ndi masamba osakhwima. Chifukwa chake, shading imafunika masana nthawi yotentha ya pelargonium.

M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikonzekere kuwunikira kwina kwa nyenyeziyo, chifukwa pansi pa nthawi yayitali masana chomeracho sichitha kupanga ma peduncle okwanira.

Kutentha

Chomeracho chimakula bwino kutentha pang'ono: nthawi yotentha + 20-25 degrees, ndipo nthawi yozizira pa + 12-15 degrees. Kutentha kwambiri kumawononga nyenyezi - monganso kuzizira kwambiri.

M'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kutengera chomeracho panja, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizolowere kutentha pang'ono komanso kuwala kwambiri.

Kapangidwe ka dothi

Zomwe nthaka ikufuna pa star pelargonium ndizofanana. Ndikofunika kuti nthaka ikhale yopanda acidic, yotayirira komanso yopatsa thanzi mokwanira.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kugula malo okonzeka m'sitolo - Kusakaniza kwa nthaka "kwa pelargonium" ndibwino.

Ngati pali chikhumbo ndi mwayi wopanga nokha chisakanizo, ndiye kuti muyenera kutenga magawo ofanana a sod, nthaka yamasamba, komanso peat ndi mchenga - pamenepa, kusakaniza koteroko kudzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri.

Momwe mungasamalire?

Ganizirani mfundo zazikulu pakusamalira nyenyezi ya Pelargonium.

Kuthirira

Zomera izi zimafunikira chinyezi pokhapokha dothi lapamwamba litauma. Kuthira madzi ndikoyipa kwa ma stellars, chifukwa zingayambitse mizu yawo.

M'nyengo yotentha, nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kumatha kukhala kochuluka, koma nthawi yozizira kumatha kukhala kochepa komanso kosowa. Kuwotcha chikomokere chadothi, komabe, kuyeneranso kupeŵedwa, chifukwa izi zimakhudza thanzi la zokongola zooneka ngati nyenyezi: masamba awo amayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Muthanso kupopera mbewu izi ngati mpweya uli wowuma komanso wotentha.

Zovala zapamwamba

Chomeracho chimafuna zakudya zowonjezera kuti zikule bwino ndi maluwa obiriwira. Gwiritsani ntchito zopangidwa ndi mchere zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zizibzala m'banja lino. Nyenyezi zimadyetsedwa masika ndi chilimwe, pomwe nthawi yozizira mbewu sizifunikira kudyetsa.

Chonde dziwani kuti Maluwa obiriwira komanso obiriwira, pelargonium ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi phosphorous koyambirira kwa chilimwe ndi potaziyamu, nayitrogeni sayenera kuchotsedwa mu "zakudya" m'chilimwe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nayitrogeni imathandizira kukula kwamasamba ndi mphukira (greenery), pomwe inflorescence siyinapangidwe.

Musagonjetse chomeracho, popeza zakudya zambiri zimabweretsa maluwa osakwanira. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito feteleza, chifukwa zimakhudza kukongoletsa kwa nyenyezi.

Tumizani

Ngati stellate pelargonium yakula kuchokera mumphika wake wakale, imayenera kuikidwa "nyumba" yatsopano. Kuika kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo ya kubzala.

Kuti pelargonium iphulike bwino komanso bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe mphika watsopano wokhala ndi m'mimba mwake wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa wakale: kwenikweni, theka ndi masentimita awiri. Mu chidebe chachikulu, sipadzakhala maluwa ophulika... Muyenera kudziwa kuti mutayika pelargonium kwa mwezi umodzi ndi theka, simungathe kuyidyetsa, popeza pali mchere wokwanira m'nthaka yatsopano.

Kudulira

Kuti ma stellars apange tchire lobiriwira, lokhathamira lokhala ndi maluwa ambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitsina mphukira zawo zazing'ono nthawi. Chifukwa chake, mapangidwe achangu a nthambi zowoneka bwino adzachitika, komanso mapangidwe ambiri a inflorescence.

M'dzinja, kumapeto kwa maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa mphukira zofooka ndi zouma kuchokera ku zomera. Chifukwa chake, pofika masika, duwa lidzafika kale m'maganizo mwake mutatha kudulira, ndipo lidzatha kupanga mphukira zatsopano, zathanzi m'malo mwa zomwe zachotsedwa. M'chaka, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse chomeracho, chifukwa izi zimatha kusokoneza maluwa: mutha kungodula ma peduncles ambiri omwe ayamba kupanga.

Matenda

Pelargoniums imatha kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, ndipo imakhala ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana.yokhudzana ndi kusowa chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Chotsatira, tiyeni tiwone zovuta zomwe zimakhalapo pakamera mbewu zokongolazi.

Edema

Alimi ena amazindikira mawonekedwe a ziyangoyango zofewa pamasamba a zomera. Zowonongekazi zimachitika chifukwa chakuthira nthaka, ndipo pofuna kuthetsa edema, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira.

Masamba amagwa, zimayambira

Mavuto omwewo amabwera ngati nyenyezi zimasungidwa pamalo osakwanira bwino. Kuti muchotse "zolakwika pakuwoneka", sunthani mphika wazomera pazenera lowala bwino mnyumbamo.

Wowola wofiirira

Matendawa ndiofala kwambiri mumtundu wa pelargonium. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha bowa, ndipo amadza chifukwa chodzadza madzi kwambiri pachomera. Dziwani kuti nkhungu imvi imafalikira, ndiye Njira zopulumutsira chomerazo zikuyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu komanso mwachangu.

Ndikofunika kuchotsa ndikuwotcha masamba omwe akhudzidwa ndi matendawa, kuthandizira chomera chonsecho ndi ena omwe ali pafupi nawo ndi fungicide kuchokera kubotolo la kutsitsi. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo loyenera ndikuchepetsa kuthirira ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino.

Tizirombo

Tizilombo timene timayambitsa ngozi kwambiri.:

• weevil;
• ntchentche;
• nsabwe.

Pofuna kuchepetsa tizirombo, perekani chomeracho ndi mankhwala oyenera ophera tizilombo.

Kubereka

Ma pelargoniums opangidwa ndi nyenyezi amafalikira ndi cuttings. Njira yambewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kunyumba chifukwa cholowa chotsimikizika cha mitundu ya makolo ndi zomera. Mwachidule, pelargonium yooneka ngati nyenyezi yomwe imakula kuchokera m'mbewu nthawi zambiri imakhala chomera wamba popanda mawonekedwe a nyenyezi. Chotsatira, tilingalira mwatsatanetsatane kufalikira kwa stellate pelargonium ndi cuttings.

1. Pachifukwa ichi, kudula kumadulidwa masika kapena chilimwe, pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za achikulire, zopangidwa bwino za izi. Kumbukirani kuti mphukira yomwe imadulidwa kuti ifalikire iyenera kukhala yopepuka, popeza mphukira zobiriwira nthawi zambiri zimavunda musanazike mizu.
2. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale masamba atatu mpaka asanu komanso masamba osachepera anayi podula. Masamba apansi amayenera kuchotsedwa chifukwa gawo ili lazodulira lidzakhala mobisa.
3. Mukadula, ma cuttings amawuma panja (pamapepala) kwa maola angapo, kenako amadzika mizu pansi kapena m'madzi. Njira yotsirizayi ikuwoneka yosavuta, komabe, pakadali pano, ma cuttings nthawi zambiri amawola asanazike mizu.
4. Ndikofunika kupereka cuttings ndi kutentha kutentha ndi kuwala kokwanira: pamenepa, mphukira zambiri zimadulidwa. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mphukira imapatsa mizu, kenako imatha kuikidwa mu mphika wosiyana.
5. Kumbukirani kuti m'mimba mwake mumphika wa mbeu yaying'ono sayenera kukhala wokulirapo - masentimita 7-9 ndi okwanira.

Zindikirani kuti mtundu umodzi wa pelargonium umasungabe mawonekedwe okongoletsa komanso athanzi kuyambira zaka ziwiri mpaka zisanuChifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa mbewu kuyenera kukonzedwa pafupipafupi. Zimatenga pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kuti munthu wamkulu akhale wamkulu, wobzala maluwa kuchokera pakucheka. Ndipo ngakhale cuttings mizu yake masika nthawi zambiri pachimake mu chilimwe chomwecho, iwo adzatha kuonetsa mphamvu zonse chaka chamawa.

Mapeto

Tinaphunzira kuti Pelargonium Stellar ndi chiyani ndipo tidazindikira momwe tingasamalire chomera chodabwitsa ichi. Monga mukuwonera, mitundu yofanana ndi nyenyezi ya pelargonium siyimasiyana mosasunthika komanso mopanda tanthauzo, chifukwa chake, woyamba amathanso kumera maluwa awa. Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo ochokera m'nkhaniyi, mungathe kulima maluwa okongola kwambiri.

Onerani kanemayo: Cutting back Regal Pelargoniums for Winter. Plus the early September Greenhouse scene (September 2024).