Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mabedi osakwatiwa ochokera ku Italy, kapangidwe kake

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Munthu amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamoyo wake m'maloto, chifukwa chake kusankha bedi ndi nkhani yofunika kuyitenga mosamala kwambiri. Chogulitsidwacho chiyenera kukhala chosavuta, pokhapokha mutatha kupumula kwathunthu, kuti m'mawa mukhale okonzeka kulowa mumtsinje wa moyo. Mwa mitundu yambiri yamipando, bedi limodzi lochokera ku Italy limaonekera, lomwe limakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za ogula. Zogulitsa zomwe zapangidwa mdziko muno ndizolimba, zolimba komanso zimatsimikizira eni ake kugona mokwanira.

Makhalidwe ndi maubwino omanga

Mabedi achi Italiya akufunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Russia. Zifukwa zakutchuka kwa izi ndi izi:

Mkulu mphamvu chimango. Pachikhalidwe, opanga mipando aku Italiya amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo youma, yoyera yamitundu yofunika popanga. Mafelemu otere samauma, osapangika.
Maonekedwe okongoletsa amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe amakwanira bwino mawonekedwe am'chipinda chilichonse chogona. Zithunzi za opanga aku Italy zikhala zofunikira kwa zaka zambiri.
Kupadera kwa zinthuzo. Amisiri amachita izi molingana ndi kukula kwa kasitomala, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambirira, zowonjezera, komanso kumaliza.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono, kapangidwe kake, ndi matekinoloje amakulolani kuti mupange mabedi okongola komanso abwino okhala ndi mafupa.

Mabedi osakwatira achi Italiya amadziwika pakati pazogulitsa zam'mayiko ena. Zonse zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana, zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito, zomaliza, koma pali zinthu wamba zomwe mungadziwe komwe adachokera. Mbali yoyamba ndikupezeka kwa bolodi lamutu. Itha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana (amakona anayi kapena ma semicircular), kumaliza, kukhala otsika kapena okwera. Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi chobwezeretsera chachiwiri kuti chikhale chosavuta.

Chizindikiro chotsatira ndi mtundu wazinthu zopangira. Muthabe kuwona mipando ya nyumba yachifumu, yomwe, itatha kukonzanso, imachita chidwi ndi ungwiro wawo. Amisiri amakono amasunga miyambo yawo, amagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambirira zokha zomwe zimatha kusunga mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe awo kwazaka zambiri.

Mbali yapadera ndi kapangidwe ka mabedi, omwe amawonetsera zinthu zochokera munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yamakono yamipando yaku Italiya imaphatikiza zapamwamba ku France, kuuma kwa mafashoni achi Gothic, Romanesque, kuphweka kwa Russia avant-garde yomwe idatuluka koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20.

Makhalidwe apamwamba, moyo wapamwamba komanso wopindulitsa - kama si malo okha opumira, komanso osungira zinthu. Pansi pa bedi logona mutha kukhala ndi zotungira kapena bokosi lalikulu la nsalu zogona, mapilo, zofunda, ndi zinthu zina. Bedi nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi makina okweza. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri, ungwiro, kudalirika kwa kapangidwe kamakupatsani mwayi wopanga zinthu zoyenera kugwira ntchito kwakanthawi. Mabedi achi Italiya samakalamba, samasweka kwa zaka zambiri.

Chosavuta chachikulu cha mipando yochokera ku Italy ndi mtengo wake wokwera (kuchokera ku 30,000 ruble), chifukwa cha mtundu wazida, kudalirika kwamapangidwewo.

Zosankha zapangidwe

Mipando yopangidwa ku Italy imadziwika ndi kuphatikiza kudalirika, kusinthasintha komanso koyambira. Izi zikugwira ntchito pamitundu yopangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Mabedi mumapangidwe achikale ndi olimba, ochulukirapo, kukula kwakukulu, olemera mu zida komanso zomaliza zapamwamba. Amatha kukhala ndi zipilala ndi zitseko. Mitu yam'mutu ndi miyendo yamabedi nthawi zambiri imakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zopangidwa ndi manja, zomwe zimawapatsa chiyambi. Mabedi amtundu wamtunduwu amakumbutsa zambiri zaopanga ambuye a ku Middle Ages. Komabe, kufunikira kwawo ndi kwakukulu.

Zithunzi za Eco zimadziwika ndi kuphweka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito popanga zinthu zachilengedwe zokha. Amapanga malingaliro abata, mgwirizano wachilengedwe. Mabedi amakono amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osalala, apamwamba, magwiridwe antchito komanso zothandiza.

Mipando yaku Italiya, yopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri, ili ndi mizere yolunjika, ndiyodabwitsa, imasiyana mosiyanasiyana mitundu. Makamaka amachitidwa ndi mitundu yoyera, yozizira. Zida zomwe kalembedwe ka minimalism zimasiyanitsidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito awo komanso kupanga. Maonekedwe awo ndiosavuta - ndi rectangle kapena bwalo, chovalacho chimapangidwa ndi nsalu kapena chikopa chopanda mitundu yowala. Zinthu zokongoletsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mochepa, popanda kupitirira muyeso.

Mitundu yachikale

Zamakono

Mtundu wa Eco

Mtundu wa Hi-tech

Zida zopangira

Amisiri aku Italiya amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana pogona. Gawo lalikulu la bedi lililonse ndi chimango kapena maziko. Itha kukhala yolimba, ngati bokosi kapena ma slats.

Mabedi ambiri osakwatiwa ochokera ku Italy amakhala ndi malo osanjikizika am'mafupa. Matiresi pamaziko otere amapuma momasuka, zomwe zimawonjezera moyo wake wogwira ntchito. Popanga mafelemu azinthu zambiri zapamwamba, matabwa achilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka mitengo yolimba.

Mitundu yamitengo yotchuka kwambiri ndi birch, thundu, beech. Zinthu zoyambirira zili ndi malo apadera - kuthekera kopaka utoto uliwonse womwe umafuna, zomwe zimapatsa amisiri ufulu wamaganizidwe wopanda malire. Oak ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri, kuwonjezera, kudula kwake ndi kokongola modabwitsa. Mipando yopangidwa ndi iyo siyikhala yachikale ndipo pakapita nthawi imangolimba. Beech ali ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono, sasintha mtundu wake atapaka varnishing. Zinthuzo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe pamagawo.

Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wolimba, zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chimango:

Chipboard, plywood. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pakupanga mitundu ya bajeti. Zipangizazi zimakonzedwa bwino, koma sizitetezedwa bwino ku chinyezi, komanso sizikhala zachilengedwe.
Zitsulo zokhala ndi zokutira zakuda.

Pamndandanda wonse wazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabedi, chitsulo komanso kuphatikiza kwake ndi matabwa ndizosankhika. Zomangamanga ndi zinthu zina, zopangidwa ndi manja m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zimapangitsa kuti chinthucho chikhale chosanja chapadera. Mitundu yotereyi imakongoletsa chipinda chogona ndikukhala chapakatikati. Mabedi azitsulo ali ndi maubwino otsatirawa kuposa zinthu zina:

Maonekedwe osiyanasiyana Zinthu zodziwika bwino zopangidwa ndi manja zimapatsa mipando mawonekedwe apadera ndikuwonetsera kapangidwe ka chipinda chonse.
Kudalirika komanso kulimba. Chofunikira kwambiri pazitsanzo za ana zomwe zidabadwira kuchokera mibadwomibadwo.
Ubwenzi wachilengedwe wazitsulo komanso zokutira.
Dzimbiri kukana, moto chitetezo, kukana kusintha kutentha.
Kusavuta kosamalira.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mabedi azitsulo ndikupezeka kwa zinthu zokongoletsedwa ndi manja zomwe zimawasandutsa chinthu chaluso.

Gawo lotchuka kwambiri la bedi laku Italiya ndiye mutu wapamutu. Kutengera kalembedwe kamene mipando imapangidwira, imatha kukhala yosiyana kwambiri: ndi zokutira zolimba, matabwa opaka lacquered ndikuthiridwa ndi tsamba lagolide, losema, lokutidwa kapena laminated ndi chikopa. Zovala, zodula, zapamwamba kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, jacquard, zikopa, eco-chikopa, velvet.

Zogulitsa zokha za opanga ena zimakwaniritsidwa ndikuyika miyala yamtengo wapatali, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zitsulo (malachite, golide kapena siliva).

Zapangidwa ndi zikopa zofewa

Mitengo yachilengedwe

Zopeka

Velvet

Makulidwe

Kutalika kwa bedi limodzi ndi 1.9-2.0 m, m'lifupi - 0.8-1.0 m. Chiwerengero ichi ndichabwino kwa munthu wamtali komanso wamanga. Kuphatikiza apo, bedi lamtunduwu limakwanira bwino mchipinda chaching'ono. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa amatha kutalika kwa malo amafuta, mpaka 220 cm.

Kutalika, mabedi amagawika m'magulu atatu, akuwonetsedwa patebulo.

Zosiyanasiyana	Kutalika, m
Zochepa	0,2 – 0,3
Avereji	0,35 – 0,6
Pamwamba	0,65 – 0,9

Kutalika kwa kama kumadalira momwe thupi la munthu limakhalira, kapangidwe ka chipinda chonse chogona. Chifukwa cha machitidwe achiarabu kapena mafuko, zinthu zotsika ndi matiresi ndizodziwika. Mapangidwe achikale amatanthauza mipando yayitali.

Posankha kutalika kwa mipando, kumbukirani kuti matiresi amawonjezera masentimita 10 pakulimba kwa kama. Kulemera kwa bedi limodzi kumachokera ku makilogalamu 60 mpaka 120, kutengera kapangidwe kake, zinthu zoyambira, mtundu wam'mutu, kumaliza kukongoletsa.

Pamwamba

Utali wapakatikati

Kutsika pang'ono

Chimango cholimba

Chimango cha Lamellar

Zowonjezera

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse imakhala ndi bolodi yam'mutu kapena choletsa pang'ono kuti mtamayo asaterere. Kumbuyo kumatha kukhala ndi mapiri osiyana, kukhala olimba kapena kukhala ndi magawo angapo (kuphatikiza mizati). Zitha kukhala zolimba kapena zokutidwa ndi nsalu, zikopa, popanda zokongoletsa kapena zojambula, zopindika, zazing'ono, zozungulira ndi mawonekedwe ena. Ma headboards nthawi zambiri amakhala gawo la kama, koma amathanso kulumikizidwa kukhoma pamwamba pake kapena kukhala osiyana (omata).

Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi malo osungira zofunda. Awa akhoza kukhala otungira omwe amatuluka kuchokera pansi. Mabedi osakwatiwa achi Italiya okhala ndi makina okwezera amakhala omasuka komanso othandiza, chifukwa amakhala ndi malo osungira mabedi.

Gawo lakumtunda nthawi zambiri limakhala matiresi a mafupa. Makina okweza poyambira ndi kukweza mpweya, ndizosavuta kugwira ntchito ndipo sikufuna khama kwambiri. Mabediwa amatha kuikidwa m'malo ang'onoang'ono ndi zipinda zokhala ndi zotchipa, monga kudenga.

Chitonthozo chowonjezera, kutsogola, kamvekedwe ka kum'maŵa kwa bedi, komanso chipinda chonse chomwe chili, zimaperekedwa ndi ma canopies. Mizati yosemedwa, makatani opangidwa ndi nsalu zokwera mtengo amatsindika kukongola kwa nyumba yonse.

Ndi makina okweza

Ndimadontho ndi mashelufu

Mutu wokongoletsedwa

Opanga otchuka

Mipando yaku Italiya ndiyotchuka kwambiri ku Russia. Msika umapereka zinthu kuchokera kumisonkhano ndi mabizinesi osiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo, zopangidwa otchuka ndi Alfabed, Socci, Carpanese Home, Mascheroni, Besana.

Situdiyo yopanga ya Alfabed ili ku Turin. M'mbuyomu, msonkhanowu udapanga machitidwe ogona, umapanga zovala zokongoletsera zovala. Wotetezerayo amasamala mosamala miyambo ya ambuye aku Italiya, amawaphatikiza ndimachitidwe amakono adziko. Kutolere kwatsopano kwa mabedi ndi ma ottomani ndi zinthu zaluso zodziwika ndi kalembedwe kapangidwe kapadera.

Kampani yodziwika bwino yomwe yakhala ikupanga mipando yabwino kwambiri kwazaka zopitilira 50 ndi Socci. Amadziwika ndi chisamaliro chapadera posankha zida, kapangidwe kake, komanso ukadaulo waukadaulo. Ogwira ntchitoyi akusintha mitundu yonse yamipando nthawi zonse, ndikuwapatsa kukongola komanso wapadera. Makhalidwe apamwamba kwambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi miyambo yazaka zambiri, zokumana nazo komanso malingaliro amakono pakupanga zida zamipando.

Nyumba ya Caronaese yochokera ku Verona imagwira ntchito ngati kale, kuphatikiza kapangidwe kake ndi mbiri yakale. Kampaniyo imagwiritsa ntchito luso lakale, lomwe limapangitsa mitundu yake kukhala yapadera. Zogulitsazo zimayenda bwino ndi chilichonse chakunja. Zina mwazinthu zomwe kampani imagwirira ntchito ndi linden, beech, chitumbuwa, zikopa ndi utoto wogwiritsa ntchito madzi. Zokongoletserazi zimapangidwa ndi mkuwa ndi chitsulo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magalasi a Murano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera.

Mtundu wa Mascheroni wochokera ku Lombardy amadziwika ndi zopangira zake kunyumba ndi ofesi. Popanga mipando, amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo yolimba - beech ndi mtedza, komanso zikopa, zitsulo, miyala yachilengedwe, magalasi. Zinthu zomaliza zimapangidwa ndi manja, chifukwa cha izi amagwiritsa ntchito kusema, kukongoletsa ndi kupukutira. Zogulitsa mufakitiyi ndizophatikizidwa ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wapamwamba wa chizindikirocho ndikutanthauzira kwamakono kwazakale.

Mipando yamtundu wa Besana imaphatikiza ukadaulo komanso kukongola, kukometsa komanso kulimba. M'modzi mwa atsogoleri pakupanga ku Italiya amapanga zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zogwira bwino ntchito. Mipando ya kampaniyo imaphatikiza zapamwamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu. Zomaliza zogwiritsa ntchito magalasi ndi lacquer zimapatsa mipando mipata yokhala ndi diamondi.

Kapangidwe ka malo ofunikira komanso apamtima mnyumba, kuchipinda, kumafunikira njira yosamala. Kusankhidwa kwa mabedi aku Italiya kumapangitsa kukhala kopanda chisangalalo, kutentha ndi moyo mchipindamo. Mitundu yotakata kwambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi opanga amakulolani kuti muwakwaniritse mkatimo kalikonse, kothandizira ndikuwongolera.