Tizirombo pa maluwa: momwe mungachotsere nthata pa orchids? Chithunzi, kufotokozera ndi njira zolimbana

Ma orchids okha ndi osakhwima komanso osalimba. Chifukwa chake, amafunikira chisamaliro chathu chokhazikika ndi chisamaliro.

Kupatula sikuti nkhupakupa ndi kukongola kwathu - apa, udindo wonse umagwera kwa opanga maluwa. Mkhalidwe wa orchid umadalira momwe amachitira mwachangu komanso moyenera.

M'nkhaniyi, tiuza eni maluwa momwe angadziwire matenda a maluwa, komanso momwe angachitire ndi chomera cholimbana ndi nkhupakupa.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Ngakhale saizi yaying'ono, nkhupakupa si tizilombo, koma nyama. Awa ndi ma arthropod omwe amakhala ndi ziwopsezo zambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako komanso kutha kudya zinthu zowonongeka.

Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe

Kutalika kwa nyamazi sikufikira mamilimita atatu. Nthawi zambiri, kukula kwawo kumayima pa 0,5 - 1 millimeter, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osawoneka ndi diso la munthu. Mutha kuzindikira nkhupakupa ndi thupi logawika pawiri, ndipo gawoli silofanana.

Pa chinyama chaching'ono ichi, muwona zowonjezera khumi ndi ziwiri, zisanu ndi zitatu mwazo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo. Komanso pazowonjezerazi pali zikhadabo ndi makapu otchedwa oyamwa. Ndipo awiri akutsogolo amakhala okhazikika nthawi zonse.

Mitundu yomwe imakhudza zomera

1. Muzu.
2. Khonde labodza.
3. Kangaude wofiira.
4. Zambiri.
5. Lathyathyathya.
6. Zida.

Ndi mbali ziti za duwa zomwe zingakhudzidwe?

Nkhupakupa zimatha kuukira mbale zamasamba, ma peduncles, ndi masamba omwe. Komanso mutha kuzipeza mu nthaka zosakaniza. Komabe, mitundu ina ya nyamazi siziwoneka popanda galasi lokulitsa.

Kodi madera omwe akhudzidwa akuwoneka bwanji?

Pali timadontho tating'onoting'ono kwambiri pamtundu wobiriwira. Komanso masamba amayamba kusintha mawonekedwe ndikuuma m'mphepete. Matendawa akafika pachimake, ukonde wa mbee udzaonekera pa orchid. Mapesi ofupikirapo komanso maluwa opunduka nawonso ndi zidule za nkhupakupa. Kuphatikiza apo, njira ya purulent imayamba pomwe maluwa a orchid amakula.

M'madera ena, chitsulo chachitsulo chimapezeka, zimachitika chifukwa choti malo olumirako amadzaza ndi mpweya ndikutupa pang'ono. Ngati kuwala uku kulibe, ndiye kuti kulumako kumatha kuzindikiridwa ndi mawonekedwe omwe apangidwa - m'malo awa nkhupakupa zidayamwa madziwo ndikuwapangitsa kukhala opanda moyo.

Chithunzi

Pachithunzichi mutha kuwona zomwe nkhupakupa ndi kulumidwa kwawo zimawoneka ngati ma orchid:

Mtundu wa tizilombo ndi njira zowongolera

Tiona njira zitatu zolimbana ndi tiziromboti: kwachilengedwe, mankhwala ndi wowerengeka.

Kangaude

• Zachilengedwe. Pezani nkhupakupa kapena kafadala mazana angapo - zidzakuthandizani kupha nkhupakupa zazikulu.
• Mankhwala. Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti asinthane ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, chifukwa "woukirayo" amapanga chitetezo chazomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza sikuyenera kukhala kanthawi kamodzi komanso mwadongosolo. Ikani mankhwala a Metaldehyde, Thiofos, Actellic ndi mankhwala ena. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.
• Anthu.
  1. Kutsekemera kwa mizu ya cyclamen. Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera kuwiritsa ma tubers kwa theka la ola, mulole kuti uziziziritsa ndikupatsa (zimatenga pafupifupi maola 24) kenako ndikutsitsa madziwo.

     Kukonzekera kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi kupumula kwa masiku osachepera asanu.

  2. Malangizo ena odziwika (oyenera ma orchid okha ndi masamba olimba): pukutani masamba onse a chomeracho ndi nsalu yoviikidwa mu mowa.

     CHOFUNIKA! Musanachite izi, yesani masamba a tsamba limodzi.

Kuti mumve zambiri pazomwe kangaude ndi momwe mungachitire nazo, werengani apa.

Zida

• Njira zachikhalidwe. Uyu ndi wokhala m'malo obisika a duwa, kuti muchotse nkhono, chotsani orchid nthawi yomweyo pamphika wamaluwa. Chotsani nthawi yomweyo dothi lakale, ndikulowetsa mizu m'madzi ofunda kwa theka la ola. Mphindi zochepa mizu ikamizidwa m'madzi, mutha kuwona nkhupakupa zikutuluka. Pambuyo pake, chotsani mizu m'madzi, ndikutsuka nkhupakupa.

  Ndibwino kuchita ndondomekoyi kangapo kuti mupeze zotsatira zonse. Youma mizu ndikubzala orchid m'nthaka yatsopano.

• Pochiza mankhwala pazomera, kukonzekera kwa acaricidal kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali mitundu yambiri m'masitolo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuonetsetsa kuti amene mwasankha adapangidwa kuti athane ndi nkhupakupa.

  Osayikira mbewu yomwe yathandizidwayo padzuwa, chifukwa imawononga zokonzekera zonse.

• Njira yachilengedwe. Gulani mite yolusa m'sitolo. Mwachitsanzo, Hypoasmis Miles achita. Phukusi limodzi lidzakhala lokwanira kuti muchotsetu tiziromboti.

Zambiri

Choyamba, ngati mutapeza mtundu uwu wa mite, nthawi yomweyo sinthani nthaka mumphika.

• Zithandizo za anthu. Oyenera magawo amenewo pomwe nkhupakupa sizinafalikire kwambiri. Nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zodzitetezera kuposa kuchiritsa. Njira yothetsera sopo ndiyabwino pa izi, zomwe mutha kupukuta pamwamba pa ma orchids ndikuzimiza kwathunthu. Musaiwale kutsuka chomeracho pambuyo pake.

  Njira yothetsera manganese imawonedwa kuti ndiyolimba pang'ono (koma siyenera kukhuta, koma m'malo mwake, ndi mtundu wa pinki pang'ono). Chitani naye monga momwe amachitira ndi sopo.

• Mankhwala. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo tikulimbikitsidwa. Koma tikukulangizani kuti mugule njira zapadera, zomwe zimapangidwira kulimbana ndi nkhupakupa - awa ndi ma acaricides.

  Muyenera kuchepetsa mankhwalawa, kwinaku mukutsatira malangizowo. Mutha kupangitsa chidwi chanu kukhala chofooka, koma sichingakhale champhamvu kwambiri. Apo ayi, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zosiyana - mumangowononga maluwawo.

  Tengani orchid m'nthaka ndikuilowetsa munthawi yothetsera vutoli (nthawi yogwiritsiranso ntchito ikuwonetsedwanso m'malangizo). Muyenera kutumiza mizuyo pansi pokhapokha ikauma.

Muzu

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri kupha mitundu ya nkhupakupa. Ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokonzanso ndi kubereka. Yang'anirani chomera chanu pafupipafupi, kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wowona tizirombo koyambirira ndikuchotsa ndi njira zofatsa.

Mukawona mizu yaying'ono pa orchid, nthawi yomweyo chotsani maluwawo. (Musaiwale kuthana ndi malo odulidwa.) Patulani chomeracho ndi zomera zina zathanzi. Tayani dothi nthawi yomweyo, ndikuthira mphikawo.

• Kuchokera ku zitsamba zowerengeka, mutha kusankha tincture ya nettle, yomwe, kuwonjezera pa chilichonse, idzakwezanso chitetezo chamthupi. Kuti mukonzekere potion yozizwitsa iyi, tengani magalamu 700 a udzu watsopano, tsanulirani malita asanu a madzi otentha ndikuwasiya kuti akapatse m'malo amdima. Izi zitha kutenga mpaka zisanu, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi tincture uyu nthawi zonse.
• Ponena za mankhwala, ascaricides amafunikanso. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo acaricidal agent acaritox ndi oyenera kulimbana ndi tizirombo. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo. Kumbukirani kubwereza ndondomekoyi pakatha masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri.
• Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe. Amakhalanso abwino pomenya nkhupakupa, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi maziko achilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, mafuta.

Lathyathyathya

• Ngati mukufuna nthawi yomweyo kutenga zida zolemetsa ndikumenyana ndi pusher ndi mankhwala, ndiye mutembenukire ku ma acaricides. Kumbukirani kuti nkhupakupa si tizilombo, ndiye kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo sangakuthandizeni. Chonde dziwani kuti mankhwala aliwonse ali ndi poizoni, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyisamalira mosamala kwambiri. Koma pali zingapo zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otsekedwa: actofic, fitoverm, vermitek.

  Kukonzanso mobwerezabwereza kudzafunika, chifukwa palibe wothandizira amene amapha mazira ndi mphutsi.

• Mankhwala amtundu wa anthu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi "nkhondo" ndi mitundu ina ya nkhupakupa. Koma musaiwale kuti zimakhala zothandiza pakangoyamba kumene matenda.

Maluwa, monga zipinda zina zapakhomo, amatha kulimbana ndi tizirombo. Pofuna kupewa izi kuti zisachitike ndipo kukongola kwanu kudzakusangalatsani ndi mawonekedwe ake abwino komanso athanzi, tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge zida zathu zodzitetezera ndi njira zothanirana ndi mitundu yotere: thrips, scale scale, midges, mealybugs, nsabwe za m'masamba, nsikidzi ndi tizilombo tina.

Kupewa

Nthawi iliyonse, mukamabweretsa maluwa atsopano m'nyumba, perekani kwaokha masiku 10-20. Koma musanapatule chomeracho, muyenera kutsuka chomeracho pansi pa shawa, kenako mugwiritseni mphika wamaluwa wokhala ndi duwa mu beseni lamadzi pafupifupi mphindi makumi atatu. Nthawi ino ikwanira kuti tizirombo tonse, ngati titakhalapo, tizingoyenda pansi.

Mukamubzala, lowetsani nthaka yatsopano mufiriji kapena mu microwave. Izi zichotsa majeremusi onse. Ndipo, zowonadi, musaiwale za ukhondo wanthawi zonse wa chomera chilichonse: kupukuta masamba, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Mwachilengedwe, nkhupakupa sizingabweretse chisangalalo chilichonse, chifukwa chake yesetsani kuti nkhaniyi isawonekere. Tsatirani malangizo a chisamaliro choyenera cha orchid kuti pasakhale tizirombo tomwe tingapitirire kukongola kwanu.

Onerani kanemayo: Longwood Gardens Orchid Show February 2015 (June 2024).