Kalapeti wobiriwira mumphika: momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino moss pa orchid?

Onjezerani chilichonse chatsopano mumphika wanu wa orchid mosamala. Ngakhale kusintha kwakung'ono kumatha kuwononga zokongola izi.

Chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa kwa moss wa ma orchids. Alimi ena amaganiza kuti kapeti wobiriwira mumphika ndi wofunikira kwambiri, "wopulumutsa moyo". Ena ali otsimikiza: orchid amamwalira ndi moss. Zikuyenda bwanji? Tidzakambirana zonsezi mwatsatanetsatane. Onaninso kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Moss ndi chokwawa (chomera chokhazikika nthawi zambiri) chopanda mizu ndi maluwa... Chimakula m'malo achinyezi:

• nthaka yonyowa;
• makungwa a mitengo yowola;
• miyala pafupi ndi madzi.

Etymology ya mawu oti "moss" amachokera ku Greek "sphagnum", i.e. "siponji". Malinga ndi chiwembu chogwira ntchito, chomerachi chimafanana kwenikweni ndi chinkhupule. Imatha kuyamwa madzi kupitirira maulendo 20 kulemera kwake! Kenako pang'onopang'ono chinyezi chimaperekedwa kuzomera zomwe zimakula pa moss. Zikuwoneka kuti palibe chabwino kuposa ma orchid omwe amakonda chinyezi chambiri.

Ntchito za Moss:

• yogwira madzi mayamwidwe;
• kusunga chinyezi kwa masiku angapo;
• chinyezi chofananira dothi (moss amachiphimba);
• Kuteteza mizu yazomera pakuwonongeka (chifukwa cha mankhwala a sphagnol omwe amapezeka moss, omwe ali ndi ma antibacterial properties).

Zikufunika chiyani?

Moss amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma orchids pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.... Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati:

1. Gawo lokhazikika.
2. Chowonjezera chothandiza.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Monga chivundikiro chowonjezera chinyezi ndikuletsa gawo lalikulu kuti lisaume msanga (momwe mungasankhire gawo lapansi la ma orchid?). Kuthirira kumakhalabe kofanana, koma chinyezi chimakula chifukwa cha moss.
2. Monga njira yopezera ana kuchokera kwa peduncle (amangogwira ntchito ndi phalaenopsis). Muyenera kudula peduncle, kufalitsa ndi phala la cytokinin ndikuyiyika mu chidebe chokhala ndi moss wonyowa. Chidebecho chimapuma mpweya nthawi ndi nthawi. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, impso zogona zidzadzuka ndipo mwana amayamba kukula kuchokera pamenepo.
3. Monga gawo la ana okula. Mutha kuyika mbande za orchid mu moss oyera. Kuthirira pankhaniyi ndikochepa, ndikuumitsa kwathunthu. Komanso, moss ndi khungwa zimasakanikirana ndi ana: ndiye kuthirira kumakhalabe kofanana, koma dothi limayenera kukhala louma kwa masiku angapo.
4. Potsitsimutsa ma orchids akumwalira. Ngati chomeracho chili ndi mizu yovunda kwathunthu, mutha kubzala mu sphagnum (nthawi zina ngakhale moss wamoyo amatengedwa chifukwa chaichi) ngati gawo lapansi ndikupatsanso nyengo wowonjezera kutentha. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapulumutsa chomeracho.
5. Monga njira yolumikizira mizu pakhoma (ma orchid ena amakula akabzalidwa kuti atsanzire nthambi ya mtengo kapena thanthwe). Moss amaikidwa pansi pa mizu kuti awateteze. Poterepa, simungathe kuchita popanda zovuta: kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira, mwayi wopeza chinyezi ndi mpweya uzikhala wabwino. Komatu kukula kwa ndere ndi mapangidwe amchere amchere ndizosapeweka. Mukungoyenera kupirira gawo ili. Kenako sphagnum idzaphwanyidwa ndipo, patatha pafupifupi chaka, idzakhala itatha - koma chomeracho chimadziphatika molimba kwa chipikacho kwa nthawi yayitali.
6. Monga osakaniza ndi makungwa pakukula kwa mizu. Pamwamba pa gawoli palinso moss kuti mizu yaying'onoyo isaume. Poterepa, lamulo ili likutsatiridwa: ma perforations ambiri (mabowo mumphika), moss amafunikira kwambiri.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala mosamala kumatha kuthandizira pamavuto ambiri. Zowonjezera ndizo:

• kuteteza chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali (ngakhale nyumba yanu ili yotentha komanso youma);
• thandizo losalephereka pakukula kwa mbewu zazing'ono kapena zofooka;
• Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (ma orchids omwe ali ndi sphagnum moss mumphika samadwala);
• mawonekedwe okongoletsa: moss pamwamba pa mphika (makamaka ngati uli wamoyo) umawoneka wokongola kwambiri, koma malo okhala ndi maluwa orchid wobiriwira nthawi zonse pakuwona koyamba angakutengereni kumadera otentha.

Koma mwa alimi osadziwa zambiri, chomera chodzala ndi moss nthawi zambiri chimamwalira.... Pali zovuta zina:

• Ndikosavuta "kupitilirapo" ndi moss, kuyiyika munthawi yayikulu, muli otsimikizika kuti musatseke mizu ndikuwononga chomeracho;
• Moss mumphika umathandizira pakuola kwa mizu, kuthirira kolondola ndi moss kumakhala kovuta kuwerengera;
• ngati moss adakololedwa mosayenera, tizirombo tidayambira mmenemo, zomwe zimawononga maluwa anu;
• Moss amatha kupangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yamchere, ndipo ndere zimatha kupanga pamenepo.

CHENJEZO: Ngati mukuyamba kulima ma orchid, ndibwino kutenga phalaenopsis pafupipafupi ndikuwaphunzitsa ndi ma pine kapena makungwa a paini, osakhala ndi moss. Pokhapokha mutaphunzira kuthirira bwino pa gawo "loyera" pomwe mungayambe kuyesa moss.

Kaya chomeracho chimamera mu moss kapena ayi zimadalira pazinthu zambiri:

• kuthirira pafupipafupi;
• chinyezi;
• kutentha kothirira.

Zosiyanasiyana

Sphagnum

Moss wofala kwambiri ndi sphagnum.... Amakula makamaka Kumpoto kwa Dziko Lapansi, Kummwera kumangopezeka m'mapiri. Nthawi zambiri, sphagnum imapezeka m'nkhalango za coniferous, panthaka yamphepete pang'ono ndi madambo. Unyinji waukulu umapezeka m'matumba okwezeka - pamenepo umakuta nkhope yonse ngati pilo. Kuchokera patali zimawoneka ngati kapeti yobiriwira, yomwe alendo osadziwa zambiri amapusitsidwa nayo.

Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti ma peor apamwamba amapangidwanso kuchokera ku sphagnum yakufa - komanso chinthu chosasunthika cha gawo lapansi, kokha chapadziko lapansi, osati ma orchids a epiphytic.

Sphagnum ndi yofewa yopyapyala zimayambira, ndiyosakhwima mpaka kukhudza... Chifukwa cha mtundu wake, moss uyu nthawi zina amatchedwa "woyera". Masambawo amakhala ngati singano, otuluka mbali zonse. Mbali zakufa za chomeracho zili ndi madzi ambiri.

Mukasonkhanitsa, mossyu ndi wosavuta kwambiri kuchotsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma orchid komanso ngati gawo lapansi, komanso ngati chivundikiro cha nthaka komanso ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mankhwala ake opha majeremusi, ma antibacterial ndiabwino kwambiri kotero kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala!

Moss wa mphalapala

Yagel, monga amatchulidwanso, moss waku Iceland kapena deer, mosiyana ndi dzinalo, amakula m'malo osiyanasiyana nyengo, kuchokera kufunda mpaka kumtunda wa polar. Ndi mtundu wa ndere womwe umakuta nthaka. Ndi wandiweyani kwambiri komanso imvi.

Yagel ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akudabwa momwe angasinthire sphagnumpamene sikumera pafupi. Kupatula apo, mossyu amatha kusonkhanitsidwa pawokha kapena kugula - nthawi zambiri ndere imagulitsidwa m'masitolo a phytodesign. Tiyi wochiritsa amapangidwanso, chifukwa chake mutha kuyang'ana ku Moss waku Iceland mu zitsamba zamankhwala. Chosavuta cha ndere ndikuti ndi chophwanyika ndipo chimasweka mosavuta. Koma alimi ena amawagwiritsabe ntchito ngati ngalande mkati mwa ina, moss wofewa.

Fulakesi ya Kukushkin

Fulakesi ya Kukushkin, kapena, monga amatchedwanso, moss wa m'nkhalango, amakula mochuluka m'nkhalango, m'malo omangika ndi mitengo yazungulira. Nthawi zambiri amasinthana ndi sphagnum, kuti mitundu iwiri ya moss isonkhanitsidwe kuchokera kudambo limodzi nthawi imodzi. Mbali yake kumtunda ndi yobiriwira, ndipo yakumunsi ndi yofiirira, imafanana ndi nthambi ya mlombwa. Zimasiyana mosiyana ndi mitundu iwiri yam'mbuyomu ya moss mu:

• sichimagwa pamene chauma;
• sasunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali;
• Tizilombo timawonekera pomwepo, ndizosavuta kuchotsa.

Fakisi ya Kukushkin imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lalikulu kapena monga chowonjezera... Ndizosasinthika mukamamera mbewu pakhomopo ndi ma equitants: sizidzaola, kupatula apo, mossyo sidzatha msanga.

Sungani kapena Mugule?

Ngati tikulankhula za sphagnum wamba, ndibwino kuti tisonkhanitse. Amakula kwambiri m'nkhalango. Mukadzisonkhanitsa nokha, mudzakhala otsimikiza za malonda ake, kuti alibe tizilombo, komanso kupulumutsa pang'ono. Zomwezo zimapitanso ku fulakesi wa cuckoo. Koma uyenera kuyang'ana mphalapala, samera paliponse. Chifukwa chake, kuti musathamange nkhalango pachabe, ndibwino kuti mugule.

CHOFUNIKA: Mukamadula moss, musakhudze pansi pa chomeracho, mutha kungothola pamwamba pake. Kupanda kutero, mphukira zatsopano sizidzapangidwanso, ndipo chaka chamawa mupeza malo akuda pamalo opumira.

Sikovuta kugula moss wa ma orchid: pafupifupi malo onse ogulitsa maluwa amapereka ntchitoyi.... Mutha kuyitanitsa ma moss osowa kuchokera kudziko lakwawo la orchid pa intaneti, ibwera kwa inu mutadzaza matumba apadera.

Processing, mankhwala ndi kuyanika

Mukamakolola moss, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe timayambitsa matenda timabereka bwino. Mukangosonkhanitsa m'nkhalango ndikuyiyika mumphika, ndiye kuti posachedwa nsikidzi, tizirombo ngakhale nkhono zidzawonekera pamenepo. Chifukwa chake, mutatha kusonkhanitsa moss, onetsetsani kuti mukukonza. Muzimutsuka bwinobwino ndi madzi otentha, disassemble mu nthambi zosiyana. Kenako mutha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira zosinthira:

1. Lembani moss m'madzi ofunda kwa maola 12. Tulutsani, chitani ndi "Akarin" ndikuisunga pafupifupi milungu iwiri, kutsuka nthawi ndi madzi pamwamba. Pambuyo pake, ikani workpiece kuti iume pamalo pomwe pali dzuwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timawala ndi dzuwa, timafa ndipo timasanduka nthunzi.
2. Njira yachangu ndikutsanulira moss ndi madzi otentha kwa mphindi 3-5, kenako finyani pang'ono ndikuyiyika pazenera kuti muume. Ngakhale njirayi ndiyosavuta, sipadzakhala tizilombo totsalira momwemo atayanika - adzabalalika.

Ngati nyengo ya dzuŵa sichiwonedweratu, kukugwa mvula kunja, ndiye kuti moss amatha kusonkhanitsidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndikupachikidwa pa chingwe. Koma ndibwino kuti musayumitse moss mu uvuni kapena makina oyanika: sichimauma mpaka kumapeto.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito sphagnum?

Tiyeni tikambirane za malamulo obzala ma orchids m'magawo ndikuwonjezera kwa moss:

1. Monga zowonjezera, moss amatha kuikidwa mumphika pomwe dothi limauma msanga ndipo mukuwona kuti mizu yomwe ili pamwambayo yauma. Ngati duwa likukula mudengu, ndi bwino kuliphimba ndi moss mbali zonse. Tsatirani malamulowa:
   • Moss sayenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi khosi la orchid ndikumangika mwamphamvu - izi zimapangitsa kuwola;
   • makulidwe a moss sayenera kupitirira masentimita 3-4.
2. Moss wosweka amawonjezeredwa mkati mwa gawo lapansi. Poterepa, ayenera kuyamba kuthandizidwa ndi feteleza wamchere, mwachitsanzo, "Kemira Lux". Kenako sphagnum imaphwanyidwa ndikuwonjezeranso chisakanizo. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe awa: moss wosungunuka, masamba a fern, zidutswa za makungwa, makala ophwanyika. Kusakaniza uku kumatsanulidwa pansi pa mizu, osayikidwa pamwamba.
3. Mutha kupanga chisakanizocho mosiyanako: moss ndi makungwa zimakhazikika mumphika m'magawo. Pansi pake pali khungwa (mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu wa khungwa lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ma orchid ndi momwe mungadzikonzekerere nokha, onani apa).
4. Odziwa zamaluwa amalima chomera mu moss. Pachifukwa ichi, orchid imayikidwa m'madontho a polka, mipata pakati pa mizu imadzaza ndi moss. Ngalande chofunika pansi.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri za dothi labwino la ma orchid komanso momwe mungadzikonzekerere nokha pano.

MFUNDO: Ngati moss wouma kwambiri, sizikhala bwino kugwira nawo ntchito. Mamba ake amawuluka m'maso, mphuno ndi zovala. Ikhoza kuthiridwa ndi botolo la utsi. Kapenanso, usiku wadzulo musanagwiritse ntchito, ikani mosisi mu thumba la pulasitiki, tsanulirani madzi pang'ono pamenepo ndikumanga thumba. Pofika m'mawa, ma moss apeza zotanuka zofunikira.

Onerani kanema wogwiritsa ntchito sphagnum moss wa ma orchids:

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mukuwoneka nokha mumphika?

Nthawi zina pachimake cha orchid pamakhala pachimake chobiriwira (nthawi zambiri kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti)... Chikwangwani ichi sichimangokhala kudziphukira kwa moss kapena algae. Mwa iwo okha, sizikuyimira maluwa. Koma mawonekedwe a ubweya wobiriwira kapena ndere mumphikawo akuwonetsa kuti ndi yonyowa kwambiri mumphika: amafunikira chinyezi ndi kutentha kuti zikule.

Kupatula kuthirira mopitirira muyeso, izi zitha kuchitika poti mphikawo ndi waukulu kwambiri kapena gawo lapansi ndi lophika. Poterepa, orchid imafunikira kuthiridwa:

1. muzimutsuka ndi kuyanika mizu;
2. tengani gawo latsopano;
3. Muzimutsuka mphikawo ndi mowa ndi kuuma.

Kuthirira mutabzala ndikuchepetsa.

Mavuto ogwiritsira ntchito

Vuto lofala kwambiri ndi mchere wamchere.... Sphagnum imatenga madzi ochulukirapo ndipo imasanduka msanga kuchokera pamwamba - chifukwa cha izi, vuto limachitika ngakhale ndi madzi osungunuka. Vutoli lidzawoneka ndi diso, komanso, masamba a orchid adzasanduka achikasu. Kutsitsa mchere wa moss kumathanso kupezeka pamalopo. Poterepa, moss amafunika kusinthidwa (nthawi zina chomeracho chiyenera kufalikira). Masamba a Orchid amatsukidwa ndi feteleza wamadzi.

MFUNDO: Mzere wa moss wokhala ndi kanjedza kapena fiber ya kokonati. Mchere sawikidwapo ndipo ndere zimakula.

Nthawi zina chomera chokhala ndi moss sichikhazikika mwanjira iliyonse... Poterepa, ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi ulusi womwewo wa coconut. Zina mwazinthu zomwezi zimagwiritsa ntchito zopukutira madzi wamba (koma chiwopsezo chowola ndichachikulu kwambiri) kapena kuuma mipira yaying'ono yadongo.

Mapeto

Gwiritsani ntchito moss kapena ayi - zili ndi inu. Mulimonsemo, mosamala ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, orchid yanu imakula bwino kapena yopanda moss, ndipo ikuthokozani ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso masamba obiriwira.

Onerani kanemayo: How To Mount an Orchid - Phalaenopsis (July 2024).