Sociopath ndi ndani?

Anthu ndi osiyana, izi ndizachilendo, ena amachita mosasamala ndipo amasiyana pagulu. Kodi mumadziwa kuti sociopath ndi ndani? Kudziwa tanthauzo ndi zizindikilo za chikhalidwe cha anthu, mutha kumudziwa munthu ameneyo mwa inu.

Sociopathy ndi vuto lamunthu pomwe munthu amanyalanyaza kapena kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ndipo samatsatira malamulo ovomerezeka pagulu. Sociopath ndi munthu yemwe sangathe kuzolowera gulu.

Ma Sociopaths amadziwika ndi atsikana, olemba masewera, komanso akatswiri azamisala. Chifukwa chiyani? Ndiosavuta. Amayi amakonda anyamata oyipa, olemba nawo makanema amawawona ngati ngwazi zabwino zamakanema, ndipo akatswiri azamisala amawagwiritsa ntchito poteteza dissertations.

Vuto lalikulu la sociopath yowona ndikusowa kwa malire. Khalidwe lake limasiya kufunikira, samakhala ndi mlandu pazomwe amachita. Vuto laumunthu silopweteka chifukwa samamvetsetsa kuti akuchita zolakwika. Pafupifupi aliyense wokhala ndi ma sociopath ndiwanzeru komanso waluso kwambiri. Amanama mochenjera ndipo amadziwa bwino zaluso lawo.

Malinga ndi asayansi, munthu aliyense ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya moyo kuyambira pobadwa.

1. Cholengedwa chachilengedwe ndi munthu yemwe, poyerekeza ndi nyama zokhala padziko lapansi, ali ndi luntha.
2. Munthu ndi cholengedwa chomveka chomwe chimakhala mgulu la anthu. Kupanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe chakuthupi ndi chauzimu kumachitika mogwirizana ndi anthu omwe akuzungulira.

Makhalidwe aumunthu akhazikika mu genome kwazaka zambiri. Chifukwa, thupi ndi mantha dongosolo la munthu, akamaliza mapangidwe, ali ndinazolowera ndondomeko ya socialization. Tikulankhula za maphunziro, maphunziro, kukhazikika kwamakhalidwe abwino.

Kubereka kwa sociopath kumatsagana ndi vuto la majini, pomwe kukumbukira kwamtundu sikungathe kupanga mawonekedwe amunthu wokhala muubongo. Sociopath ndi munthu yemwe, chifukwa cha matenda amtundu, sangathe kumaliza ntchito yocheza ndi kulowa nawo gulu.

Zizindikiro zakukhala pagulu mwa akulu ndi ana

Dissocial umunthu wamisala ndimavuto amisala omwe amachitika chifukwa chakuleredwa molakwika, zisonkhezero zoyipa zachilengedwe komanso malo okhala. Matenda samalumikizidwa ndi msinkhu, ndipo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi ana. Kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu kumawonetseredwa posanyalanyaza chikhalidwe cha anthu, kupsa mtima, kuchita zinthu mopupuluma komanso kulephera kupanga zowonjezera. Izi sizizindikiro zonse zakusalongosoka kwamunthu.

Zizindikiro za 12 za sociopath

1. Khalidwe losayenera... Sociopath amanyalanyaza zikhalidwe za anthu ndipo samapitilira machitidwe. Popanga chisankho, saganizira zotsatira za zomwe achite.
2. Chinyengo... Sociopath imanama nthawi zonse, ngakhale zitakhala kuti zingachitike popanda izo. Nkhani zosaneneka zimawoneka zokhulupirika kwambiri, ndizovuta kumugwira wabodza.
3. Khalidwe lachiwawa... Kuti atuluke m'malo ovuta, anthu sazengereza kuphwanya lamuloli. Khalidwe lake, zolemba za nkhanza, kulimba mtima komanso chidwi ndizowoneka bwino. Wakuba, wotsutsana naye, wakupha ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha anthu.
4. Kusowa chikumbumtima... Sociopath samachita manyazi kapena kudziimba mlandu pazomwe achita, ngakhale atakhala olakwika kapena athupi.
5. Kupondereza... Sociopath amasangalala kukhala mtsogoleri wa gulu la anthu ofooka. Popeza anthuwa amadziwika kuti amangokhala, amangoganiza ndi kuchita.
6. Kusasamala... Sociopath siyimanga ubale wapamtima. Ndizosadabwitsa, chifukwa samvera chisoni, ulemu, chisoni komanso chikondi.
7. Kunyada kwakukulu... Sociopath amakonda kuyamikiridwa, koma amadana ndikunyalanyaza kutsutsidwa. Amafuna kuyamikiridwa ndi kusamalidwa ndipo amayesetsa kuti azindikiridwe.
8. Zowopsa zosadziwika... Sociopath amakonda kutenga zoopsa chifukwa amawona moyo wa munthu wamba kukhala wotopetsa modabwitsa. Pofuna zosangalatsa, nthawi zambiri amachita zinthu zogonana.
9. Chiwawa... Sociopath imakonda kumenya nawo nkhondo ngakhale pazinthu zazing'ono. Nthawi zambiri amalowa m'mavuto. Amazindikira kuti, pokhala wosungulumwa, sangathe kulimbana ndi anthu ogwirizana.
10. Kuopseza... Kuwonetsa kosalekeza kwamakhalidwe abwino ndi kuthupi kuposa anthu ndi nyama ndichizindikiro china cha matenda osokoneza bongo. Sociopath ili ndi anthu osafuna.
11. Kulephera kuphunzira pazolakwitsa... Sociopath sichimvetsetsa. Ngakhale atalakwitsa kwambiri, sangasinthe machitidwe ndi machitidwe ake, ndipo ayambiranso chodziwika bwino.
12. Kuwonongeka kwa chuma cha wina. Kufuna kuwononga zomwe ena ali nazo ndizovuta kwambiri pagulu.

Zambiri zamakanema

Zizindikirozi zimapezeka pamlingo wina uliwonse mwa anthu onse, koma mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losazindikira zamunthu, amadziwika kwambiri. Ngati anzanu ali ndi zizindikilo zodziwika bwino, ndi katswiri wama psychologist yekhayo yemwe angadziwe matenda ake.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera kwa anthu

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, zisonyezo zakusalongosoka kwamunthu zilipo mwa 15% mwa anthu omwe amalandila chithandizo muzipatala zamisala. Zizindikiro za kudwala zimawonetsedwa m'ndende zomwe amangidwa chifukwa chankhanza komanso nkhanza, pakati pa anthu omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Kwa nthawi yayitali asayansi akhala ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera kwa anthu mwa akulu ndi ana, chifukwa matendawa amapweteketsa odwala komanso anthu.

• Amakhulupirira kuti matendawa ndi obadwa nawo, monga mawonekedwe amakutu kapena mtundu wa maso. Ana a Sociopathic amakonda kudwala, ngakhale atakhala kholo liti.
• Kukula kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu kumathandizidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa kulera, kutengera kwa majini, zinthu zachilengedwe komanso chilengedwe.
• Asayansi alephera kupeza zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Koma adazindikira kuti ubongo wa sociopath umagwira ntchito mosiyana. Wodwala ali ndi gawo laubongo lomwe silinakule bwino lomwe limayang'anira kuzindikira, kuyankha nkhope yowopseza kapena yachisoni, kuphunzira pazolakwitsa.
• Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zimayambitsa chibadwa, zoyipa zochokera kwa anzawo kapena chochitika chowopsa chomwe chidachitika m'moyo chimabweretsa kuwonekera kwa kudwala.
• Kukula kwa matenda osokoneza bongo kumatha kuthandizidwa ndi kusalinganika kwa mahomoni, omwe, mwachitsanzo, mwa amayi amapezeka asanakwane msambo. Zowona, sizigwira ntchito pofotokozera kupezeka kwa matenda kungosokonekera kumene.

Ndizosatheka kunena motsimikiza chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Asayansi nthawi zonse akugwira ntchito motere.

Mitundu yama sociopaths

M'mbuyomu, anthu omwe anali ndi dissociation amatchedwa psychopaths, koma pambuyo pake sociopathy idakhala njira yodziyimira payokha. Moyo wa sociopath uli pafupi kukwaniritsa zosowa zanu. Samaganizira malingaliro a ena, safuna ndipo sadziwa momwe angayanjane ndi anthu.

Akatswiri a zamaganizo amasiyanitsa mitundu yotsatirayi:

• Zosasamala (Zosachedwa). Amalumikizana ndi anthu pokhapokha pakafunika kutero. Ndizovuta kuzindikira, chifukwa mwaluso amabisa chidwi. Izi zitha kuchitika pomwe akuwonetsa chidwi chamakhalidwe oyipa.
• Yogwira. Osabisala. Mukawona munthu woteroyo, mumakhala ndi lingaliro loti ndi munthu wonyansa, wodziwika ndi kusayenerera, kudzikuza, kudzikonda komanso chiwerewere. Uku sikulakwa kwake, chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe.

Ma Sociopath a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amasiyana pamakhalidwe, koma mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana.

Kuchiza maubwenzi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu

Mukuganiza kuti ma sociopaths ndi sociopathy amathandizidwa bwanji? Kodi ndizotheka kuthana ndi matendawa mwa kugwiritsa ntchito akatswiri azamisala? Mafunso osangalatsa. Tsoka ilo, palibe chomwe chingasangalatse pamutuwu.

Palibe njira yabwino padziko lapansi yothanirana ndi vuto lodziwika ndi umunthu. Ndizotheka kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zizindikilo. Mwachitsanzo, chithandizo chazidziwitso, chomwe chimayang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera malingaliro omwe amadzetsa machitidwe osaloledwa, amachepetsa zochitika zakusakhala pagulu.

Njira zochizira matenda amisala sizothandiza ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovulaza anthu. Chifukwa chake, njira zothandiza kuthana ndi kukhumudwa kapena vuto la kudya zitha kukulitsa zizindikiritso za chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimawonetsedwa ndi psychotherapy, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuphunzitsa anthu za malamulo amachitidwe mderalo, poganizira malamulo, zoletsa zomwe zilipo kale ndi zikhalidwe zamakhalidwe.

Palibe mankhwala ochiritsira matendawa. Mankhwala amangosiya kutsatira zizindikiro. Ngati chikhalidwe cha anthu chimatsagana ndi kukhumudwa, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana. Maimidwe okhazikika amatchedwa odwala omwe amakonda kupsa mtima.

Kodi kusokonekera kwa anthu ndi phobia ndizofanana?

Anthu nthawi zambiri amasokoneza chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi nkhawa zamagulu, ndikukhulupirira kuti ndizofanana. M'malo mwake, awa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuti mutsimikizire izi, ndikwanira kulingalira malingaliro a chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso nkhawa zamagulu.

• Sociopath ndi munthu wankhanza yemwe samazindikira miyezo yikhalidwe yovomerezeka. Wodwala safuna ndipo sangazolowere kukhala pagulu ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala moyo wowopsa.
• Sociophobe ndi munthu amene amawopa anthu. Kwa iye, kuyankhula ndi omvera ndi koyipa kuposa kufa. Amaopa anthu, amawopa kupanga ubale, amawopa kulumikizana. Kudzipatula kwambiri komanso kusamala kumalepheretsa anthu kuopa kulumikizana ndi mawu.

Kusiyanako ndikodabwitsa. Mlandu woyamba ndikunyalanyaza anthu ndi malamulo ake, wachiwiri ndikuwopa chilichonse komanso aliyense. Sociopath, mosiyana ndi mantha abwenzi, ndiwowopsa kwa anthu.

Ma sociopath otchuka

Tiyeni tikambirane za anthu otchuka omwe adasiya mbiri. Zikupezeka kuti alipo ambiri, sitikudziwa kuti ali m'gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lodziwika bwino.

Mu moyo weniweni

Adolf Hitler ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha chikhalidwe cha anthu. Malingaliro ake andale anali ozikidwa pa mfundo ya utsogoleri - maziko abwino pakukhazikitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu. Hitler sanali ndi machitidwe azikhalidwe, ndipo sankalemekeza miyoyo ya anthu. Pokhala wopanda liwongo, nkhawa kapena kumva chisoni, adayamba kulamulira.

Ma sociopath ena odziwika amadziwika m'mbiri - wankhanza Stalin, wakupha wamba Chikatilo, mfumu ya Roma Caligula.

Mulinso m'gulu lawo:

• okonda zachipembedzo omwe amaphwanya ufulu wa oimira zipembedzo zina,
• anthu omwe amapatsira ena matenda opatsirana pogonana,
• amuna azimayi ankhanza omwe amatenga zochitika ndi kusiya atsikana.

Ku kanema

Makanema amakono amakonda kutcha ngwazi pazenera ngati "sociopath." Chifukwa cha kuyeserera kwa omwe adalemba, kusadziwika kwa umunthu kwasanduka kachitidwe ka mafashoni. Dr. House, Sherlock Holmes, Dexter, Hannibal Lecter - mndandanda wosakwanira wa ngwazi, zomwe chithunzi chawo chimagwirizana bwino ndikufotokozera kwa sociopath.

Televizioni ikuyesera kupanga malingaliro akuti mitundu ingapo ya psychopathy ndiyabwino, yofunikira ndikugogomezera payekha. Ndi chinyengo. Sociopathy ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limabweretsa kunyalanyaza kwathunthu ndikudziwa zikhalidwe za anthu.

Onerani kanemayo: Is sociopathy a misdirected adaptation? by Bret Weinstein (July 2024).