Osataya maluwa a maluwa! Momwe mungamere maluwa ngati atamera mumtsuko?

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti maluwa omwe aperekedwawo amaimirira kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amakhala olimba mwa iwo okha mpaka amayamba kuphuka.

Ngakhale mizu yomwe yawonekera ikadali yofooka, olima maluwa ambiri ali ndi funso: "Kodi tichite chiyani? Kodi ndizotheka kumera tchire lonse kuchokera ku duwa lomwe laphukira? "

Nkhaniyi iyankha mafunso onsewa. Tidzakambirana chifukwa chake maluwa amamera, ngati zingatheke kuwakakamiza kuti azika mizu mu vaseti, komanso zomwe mungachite kuti mubzale mphukira zazing'ono panokha.

Ndi maluwa ati omwe amatha kuphuka?

Maluwa omwe akhala akugulitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali sadzaphukira: nthawi zambiri pamakhala mankhwala omwe amawonjezeredwa m'madzi omwe amakulitsa nthawi yayitali ya mbewuyo, koma imasokoneza mapangidwe a mizu. Monga lamulo, Zikatero, pansi pa mphukirayo kumakhala mdima, kapena tsinde lonse limakwinya pang'ono. Maluwa amenewa sadzazika mizu. Maluwa omwe agulidwa pa Marichi 8 amatha kuzika mizu: samazengereza pakauntala ya sitolo, ndipo masika amangothandiza kuti nyengo yokula igwire, komabe, monga chilimwe.

Komanso, iyenera kufotokozedwa nthawi yomweyo: mizu imatha kuwonekera pa tsinde la duwa lililonse, koma ichi sichitsimikizo kuti zitheka kupeza chomera chatsopano, makamaka zikafika ku ma hybrids achi Dutch. Mitundu yambiri yotumizidwa kuchokera kunja imasamalidwa mwapadera yomwe imachedwetsa kuwuma kwa chomeracho, koma nthawi yomweyo imachepetsa kuthekera kwake kuzika. Chifukwa chake, maluwa omwe amakula kwanuko amatha kuzika (kenako nkuzika) mumphika.

Zofunika! Zipatso zoyika mizu zomwe zaphuka mu mphika ndi njira yosadalirika kwambiri yoberekera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti maluwa ambiri ogulidwa nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa kumtundu wina wa tchire, ndipo izi sizikutsimikizira 100% cholowa chamakhalidwe a kholo.

Duwa lomwe latsatirali lidzatsimikiziridwanso kuti likhala kulimbana ndi chisanu. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zomwe zidulidwazo zawononga kale maluwa ambiri, motero nthawi zambiri omwe akuwoneka kuti akuyamba kutulutsa mizu ya rozi amangofa akamabzala panthaka.

1. Amakhulupirira kuti mizu imakonda kuwonekera pazinthu zomwe zimayikidwa mu vase ya zinthu zopepuka (kuposa galasi lakuda).
2. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi omwe ali mchidebe sasintha, koma amangodzaza akamatuluka. M'mbuyomu, mutha kuponyera piritsi ya kaboni.
3. Madziwo ayenera kuphikidwa kapena kusungunuka, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka m'madzi akulu osaphika.
4. Mulingo wamadzi mumphikawo ndiwofunikanso: ngati alipo ochulukirapo, tsinde limawola, chifukwa sipadzakhala mpweya wokwanira muchidebe (mizu imakhazikika m'malire amadzi ndi mpweya).
5. Payenera kukhala masamba pa tsinde la duwa: malinga ndi omwe amalima maluwa odziwa zambiri, ndi masamba omwe amapanga chinthu chofanana ndi biostimulant pakupanga mizu, mwachitsanzo, heteroauxin. Komabe, masamba sayenera kumizidwa m'madzi, apo ayi atha kuyambitsa njira zowola.
6. Mwachilengedwe, chipinda chomwe pali maluwa chikuyenera kukhala chopepuka komanso chotentha (+ 20C - + 24C).

Zizindikiro

Callus (callus) imawoneka kumapeto kwa duwa. - mbewu zomera, zopangidwa pa mphukira, zopangidwa chifukwa chogawa kwa maselo amoyo apafupi. Callus ndiye chimbalangondo cha mawonekedwe a mizu, ndipo mphukira ndi minofu iyi zimatha kutumizidwa kuzika pansi.

Kodi "kukakamiza" duwa mizu ndi achinyamata mphukira?

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yonse pamwambapa (chidebe chopangidwa ndi magalasi amdima, kutsatira zofunikira zamadzi, kupezeka kwa masamba, kutentha ndi kuwunika), kutsatira zomwe ndizovomerezeka, mutha kuwonjezera biostimulator ya mapangidwe amizu m'madzi malinga ndi malangizo.

Momwe mungamere ndikukula?

Bwanji ngati duwa laphuka?

1. Konzani zida. Kuti mubzale maluwa okwera pansi, muyenera:
   • mpeni wakuthwa wam'munda wothandizidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo;
   • mphika wamaluwa;
   • gawo;
   • ngalande (ziyenera kutenga gawo limodzi la mphika);
   • galasi mtsuko (kudula botolo kapena thumba la pulasitiki).
2. Pangani phesi kuchokera ku duwa lotuluka. Kodi mungatani kuti muzidula mitengo?
   • Gawo loyamba ndikuchotsa mphukira za chomeracho (izi zimachitika nthawi yayitali nthawi yobzala isanachitike, maluwawo atafota).
   • Kenako, kuchokera pakati pa mphukirayo, dulani phesi ndi masamba 3 - 5 osakhazikika komanso kutalika kwa masentimita 15 mpaka 20.
   • Gawo lakumunsi la kudula limatsalira ndi mizu yotumphuka, koma gawo lakumtunda limadulidwa pakona yolondola pamlingo wa 2 - 3 cm pamwamba pa mphukira wapamwamba.
3. Chitani kudula. Masamba onse ayenera kuchotsedwa pakucheka, kusiya masamba angapo okha, koma ayeneranso kufupikitsidwa ndi ½. Pofuna kupewa matenda obzala, ayenera kumizidwa mu pinki yankho la potaziyamu permanganate tsiku limodzi.
4. Ikani mu chidebe. Chidebecho chimadzaza koyamba ndi ngalande (dothi lokulitsa, njerwa zosweka, miyala, ndi zina), kenako ndi gawo lapansi. Tchuthi chimapangidwa panthaka, momwe mutha kuyika phesi 2/3 kutalika kwake ndikuwongolera mosamala mizu yomwe idawonekera. Phesi lakula kwambiri pamtunda wa madigiri 45.
5. Kuyika mizu. Zingatenge nthawi zosiyanasiyana kuti pakhale mizu yonse. Nthaka ikatenthedwa, ndiye kuti pamwezi, mizu inayo idzakula ndikukula. Pakadali pano, ndizotheka kuti mphukira iyamba kukula kuchokera pakaphukira.
6. Perekani chisamaliro chomera chaching'ono. Mukangobzala kudula, dothi limathiriridwa kwambiri, ndipo mphika umawonekera pamalo owala bwino, koma wopanda dzuwa. Kutentha kovomerezeka kwa maluwa "kuzika mizu" kuyenera kukhala + 25C.

Malangizo! Monga gawo lodzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi logulidwa m'sitolo kapena chisakanizo chokonzedwa ndi manja anu: nthaka ya turf, humus ndi mchenga wamtsinje mu 3: 1: 1. Ndikofunika kuthira mankhwala opangira tizilombo tomwe timakonzedweratu motentha kapena ndi fungicides.

Chomera chochepa chikangolimba ndikukula mphamvu, mutha kuyamba kuchiyang'anira ngati chomera chachikulire (kupopera mbewu mankhwala, kudyetsa, ndi zina zambiri).

Zowonjezera mwayi wopulumuka

Maluwawo amayamba kuzizira kwambiri, Choncho, ndibwino kuti mutseke pamwamba ndi botolo lagalasi kapena thumba la pulasitiki kuti muwonjezere mwayi wopulumuka.

Olima maluwa odziwa zambiri amalimbikitsa kuti asachotse mtsukowo mpaka zikawonekeratu kuti duwa layamba kukula (limatulutsa mphukira ndi masamba atsopano).

Ndipo pokhapokha "wowonjezera kutentha" atha kutsegulidwa kwakanthawi kochepa, pang'onopang'ono kuzoloŵetsa chomera chaching'ono kumlengalenga wowuma wazachilengedwe zomwe sizachilendo kwa iwo. Nthawi yonse kuyambira nthawi yomwe wadulapo waphimbidwa ndi mtsuko ndipo mpaka nthawi yomwe wachotsa ili pafupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Mavuto ndi zovuta

Mizu ya Rose yomwe imakula m'madzi imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi yomwe idatuluka chifukwa chokhwima maluwa dothi. Mizu yochokera m'madzi ndi yopyapyala, yofooka, yopanda kanthu, yofooka komanso yovuta kwambiri kuvunda... Amatha kuvulazidwa kapena kusweka mosavuta akaikidwa m'gawo lapansi. Chifukwa chake, mukamabzala, muyenera kukhala osamala momwe zingathere, apo ayi chomeracho chiyenera kuyambiranso, ndipo izi, monga lamulo, zimatha.

Madzi amakhala ndi mpweya wosakwanira, motero chodabwitsa chitha kuwonedwa nthawi zambiri: duwa "lidakula" mizu yolimba mokwanira mu vase, ndipo itabzalidwa m'nthaka, idafa, njira yosinthira yalephera. Ichi ndiye vuto lalikulu la kufalikira kwa maluwa ndi kuzika mizu m'madzi.

Maluwa omwe amakula mumphika amatha kubzalidwa mumphika komanso panja. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti njira yoberekayi ndiyodalirika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, musataye mtima ngati kuyesayesa kokulitsa chitsamba chatsopano kwalephera. Rose ndi maluwa osinthasintha. Muyenera kuleza mtima ndikuyesanso mwayi nthawi ina.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema momwe mungayambire duwa kuchokera pamaluwa omwe aphuka kale mumtsuko: