Rosary: ​​ndi chiyani? Momwe mungapangire dimba lamaluwa ndi manja anu mu kanyumba kanyumba kachilimwe?

Munda wamaluwa umatha kusandutsa tsamba lililonse kukhala malo okongola ndi achifundo. Ikongoletsa mbali iliyonse ya bwalo, kaya ndi mpanda, khoma lopanda kanthu kapena malo okhala ndi udzu wobiriwira.

Sikovuta kupanga kapangidwe kamene kali pabwalo lanu. Ndikwanira kutsatira malamulo ochepa osavuta ndikuganizira za mawonekedwe ake.

Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi tikambirana za munda wamaluwa, momwe umawonekera pachithunzicho komanso mtundu wake. Phunzirani momwe mungapangire kapangidwe kameneka ndi manja anu.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Munda wamaluwa ndi munda wamaluwa wamaluwa. Rose moyenerera amatchedwa mfumukazi ya ufumu wamaluwa. Ngakhale malingaliro omwe alipo ambiri oti kukula kwamaluwa ndi ovuta, sichoncho. Choyamba, ganizirani zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri pa kolona:

1. Zonse - Ali ndi mawonekedwe okhwima, monga bwalo, chowulungika, makona anayi. Imakupatsani mwayi wolingalira chitsamba chilichonse kuchokera mbali zonse.
2. Malo - Amapanga kumverera kwa kukula kwachisawawa kwa tchire la duwa. M'malo mwake, chilichonse chimaganiziridwa bwino ndikukonzekera.

Minda yamaluwa yokhazikika imakonzedwa m'mabedi amitundu ina, okhala ndi miyala, miyala, njerwa kapena tchipisi cha ma marble. Misewu yosalala ndi zokongoletsa zam'munda zithandizira dimba lotereli ndikubweretsa mgwirizano.

Malo amapangidwa kuchokera kuzitsamba zamaluwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, duwa lotereli limayenereradi madera ang'onoang'ono kapena pafupi ndi matupi amadzi.

Maonekedwe, kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Ma Rosari amatha kusiyanasiyana osati mtundu ndi mawonekedwe okha, komanso mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe amakulidwe a maluwa ndi kukula kwa malo. Yang'anani chithunzicho momwe akuwonekera.

Zachikondi

Ma rozari achikondi amalimbikitsidwa kuti azichita modekha.... Gazebo imapereka chithunzi chapadera pamabedi amaluwa oterowo, ndikupanga mawonekedwe apadera komanso osangalatsa. Kuphatikiza dimba lamaluwa amenewa ndi zitsamba zoluka, kuphatikiza zazitali, mutha kukhala chete komanso kukhala pachibwenzi.

Mwambo

Minda yamaluwa yamaluwa imapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyana mitundu, ndi yowala komanso yokopa. Amawoneka okongola, aulemu komanso okongola. Mitengo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera kubiriwira wobiriwira mpaka mdima wobiriwira imakwaniritsa chithunzicho.

Zikuwoneka kuchokera mbali imodzi

Mothandizidwa ndi dimba lowonekera, mbali imodzi, nthawi zambiri amakongoletsa khoma kapena mpanda. Zolemba zotere sizitenga malo ambiri ndipo zitha kuphimba gawo losangalatsa la mawonekedwe ofukula. Mitundu yokwera nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe, ngati ingafunike, imatha kupita komwe mukufuna.

Zimawoneka kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana

Munda wamaluwa, wowoneka mosiyanasiyana, umawoneka wokongola kwambiri, koma pali malamulo ena ofikira. Zomera zazitali zimabzalidwa pakatikati, ndipo zotsika m'mphepete mwa bedi lamaluwa, kuti muwone bwino. Munda wamaluwa otere umafunika chisamaliro chapadera mukamabzala mbewu.

Ofukula

Munda wamaluwa ngati mawonekedwe kapena gazebo, wolukidwa kwathunthu ndi maluwa, umatchedwa wowongoka. Chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri, koma chimafuna chisamaliro chosamalitsa, popeza mitundu yoluka ya maluwa imakonda kukula mwamphamvu.

Munda wamwala

Munda wamiyala umapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa okutira pansi. Amayendayenda padziko lapansi ndikufalitsa kununkhira kwawo. Amatha kumera tchire kapena kukwawa pansi, pomwe sawopa namsongole, maluwa amawachotsa, ndikusamalira maluwa oterewa ndizochepa.

Mobile

Minda yamaluwa oyenda moyenda imabzalidwa m'miphika yamaluwa yotsogola ndi zotengera kapena mafoni. Ndi bwino kusamalira maluwa, komanso m'nyengo yozizira kuyeretsa m'chipinda chotentha.... Mutha kuziyika pamalo aliwonse omwe mungafune - munjira, pafupi ndi khomo kapena pamalo pomwe pali dzuwa.

Ndi iti ndipo ndi nthawi iti yomwe mungasankhe?

Kutengera ndi komwe kudzakhale maluwa amtsogolo, komanso kalembedwe kosankhidwa, mawonekedwe amasankhidwa. Kuti apange malo opumulirako, mawonekedwe achikondi ndioyenera, komanso mwambo wamalowedwe olowera.

Ngati mukufuna kuphimba mpandawo, ndiye kuti duwa la rozi limawonekera kuchokera mbali imodzi limagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kudera lalikulu, dimba la duwa limawoneka kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana ndilabwino. Wowongoka adzawoneka bwino m'njira yayitali, munda wamiyala upeza malo ake pafupi ndi dziwe, ndipo mafoni ali okonzeka kukongoletsa gawo lomwe lili pabwalo nthawi iliyonse.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo amomwe mungachitire nokha mdziko muno

Kupanga rozari kuyenera kuchitidwa mozama, chifukwa tsambali likhala losangalatsa kuposa chaka chimodzi. Kusankha kwamithunzi yamaluwa moyenera, kuphatikiza koyenera ndi maluwa ena ndi malo ake kumapanga ngodya yokongola kwambiri pabwalo.

Zithunzi zoyambirira

Dongosolo lamaluwa a duwa liyenera kuchepetsa malire a duwa lamaluwa ndikukhala ndi tsatanetsatane wazomera m'malo mwamtsogolo wamaluwa. Apa ndikofunikira kukumbukira mithunzi yamaluwa ndi kukula kwawo ndikutenga malo oti akhale nawo chaka chimodzi ndi omwe akhala akutenga nawo gawo kwakanthawi. Ngati mukukonzekera munda waukulu wa duwa, onetsetsani kuti mukuganiza za njira ndi malire pazithunzi.

Ndikofunikira kuti muwone kaye mtundu wa minda yamaluwa yomwe ili pazithunzizo ndikuganizira kuphatikiza mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Osanyalanyaza mbewu zakumbuyo ndikuzindikira mtundu wawo pakupanga chiwembu.

Kusankha mipando

Posankha malo oti mukhale dimba la duwa, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti maluwa amakonda dzuwa ndipo sangathe kuyimilira. chifukwa malo osankhidwawo ayenera kuwunikiridwa ndi dzuwa kwa maola osachepera atatu patsiku, ndipo gawo lakumwera ndiloyenera kwambiri kumunda wamaluwa.

Malo am'madzi ayenera kupewedwa ndikusunga nthaka. Pofuna kuluka mitundu, perekani mwayi wothandizira, ndipo mitundu yayikulu kwambiri imakongoletsa gulu lolowera.

Kusankha mitundu

Maluwa ndi amfupi, apakati komanso otalika, komanso kuwomba. Mitundu yoluka imagawika m'magulu a gazebos ndi omwe ali pachikuto cha nthaka. Kutengera mtundu wamaluwa a duwa omwe amasankhidwa, mitundu yamaluwa imasankhidwa, kuphatikiza kwake mtundu, kutalika ndi kuthekera kokuluka kumaganiziridwa.

Kukonzekera kwa nthaka

Duwa limakonda dothi labwino, lotayirira, umuna, choncho muyenera kuthana ndi nkhaniyi pasadakhale. Nthaka iyenera kukumbidwa mozama kupitirira mita ndikutambasula pamwamba kuyenera kumasulidwa. Feteleza akhoza kukhala peat, humus ndi kompositi. Zokwanira kuwonjezera pa iwo osaposa 10 malita pa 1 sq. M. Mwa mchere feteleza adzakhala othandiza nitrate, superphosphate kapena potaziyamu mankhwala enaake.

Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, mutakumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, dziko lapansi lidzagwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti lidzakhala lokonzeka kubzala maluwa. Nthaka ya mchenga imafuna chisakanizo cha humus ndi dongo. Ndipo ngati malowa ali panthaka yachonde, mutha kubzala mbande nthawi yomweyo.

Kuphatikiza ndi zomera zina

Ndi maluwa otani omwe duwa silingabzalidwe, pali lamulo limodzi - duwa liyenera kukhala mfumukazi ndikukopa chidwi chake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maluwa aliwonse ofewa ofewa amatha kukhala bwino pafupi. Zomera ziyenera kukhala pamtunda wokwanira kuchokera pa duwa ndipo zisakule kwambiri.

Oyandikana nawo abwino adzakhala:

• Verbena.
• Kosmeya.
• MulembeFM

Zosatha ziyenera kupatsidwa chisankho:

• Lavenda.
• Veronikee.
• Delphiniumue.
• Astram.

Mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse imagwira ntchito bwino maluwa, komanso imatulutsa kukongola kwa duwa, chifukwa cha kubiriwira komwe amapanga. Maluwa pabedi lamaluwa okhala ndi ma conifers ayenera kukhala osachepera 1.5 mita kupatula wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa nthaka makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndimakhalidwe a thujas, omwe rosa sakonda. Wosangalatsa wina wamaluwa ndi boxwood. Amawoneka bwino pafupi nawo, ndiwokongoletsa ndipo amatenga mawonekedwe omwe amafunidwa mosavuta.

Zomera zosatha komanso zapachaka za herbaceous zimayenda bwino ndi maluwa ndikutsindika kukongola kwake. Ndizodzichepetsa, zokongoletsa komanso zowuluka. Chifukwa cha iwo, bedi lamaluwa likuwoneka lokongola komanso logwirizana.

Mawonekedwe amitundu

Mukamapanga dimba lamaluwa, onetsetsani kuti mukuganizira kuphatikiza kwa mitundu ya mithunziyomwe ili pafupi. Ndikofunikira kuti tsambalo lipange chinyengo chamlengalenga chomwe chimakondweretsa diso, chomwe chimagwirizana mogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe onse pabwalo. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mithunzi yofiira kwambiri pamalo owonekera kwambiri, pafupi ndi pakati. Maluwa abuluu, beige ndi oyera adzawoneka bwino pafupi nawo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala maluwa a lalanje, ofiirira komanso pinki pafupi.

Mthunzi wozizira kapena wofunda womwe umakhalapo ndi duwa umaganiziridwanso, amayesa kubzala mithunzi yofanana pamphasa lomwelo la maluwa - ofunda kapena ozizira. Kusakaniza iwo kumabweretsa mawonekedwe osokonekera omwe samakopa chidwi.

Mapangidwe a nyimbo

Sikoyenera kuti mupange duwa la maluwa okha, chifukwa nthawi yamaluwa yamaluwa siyitali kwambiri ndipo nthawi yayikulu mchaka sichikhala yokongoletsa. Kuphatikiza mbewu zina pakupanga kumakhala kopindulitsa komanso kosangalatsa m'maso. Kuphatikiza apo, kubzala kosakanikirana kumatha kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.

Mukamapanga maluwa a duwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta - mbewu zazitali ziyenera kupitilira, ndikuchepetsanso pafupi. Mtunda pakati pa zomera uyenera kukhala wokwanirakotero kuti chisamaliro chitha kuchitidwa mosavuta komanso popanda choletsa.

Kutsika

Musanadzalemo, muyenera kukonzekera tchire, chifukwa muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Pendani muzu wa chomeracho ndikuchotsani chilichonse choyipa, chothyoka.
2. Fupikitsani kumtunda kwa chitsamba, ndikusiya mphukira zitatu zamphamvu.
3. Chotsani masamba ndi maluwa.

Dzenje limakumba pansi pa utali wa mizu ya chitsamba china. Mukamabzala, mmera umasungidwa ndendende, ndipo nthaka iyenera kutseka mipata yonse pakati pa mizu.

Mtunda pakati pa maluwa mukamabzala umadalira mtundu wa tchire. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amabzalidwa osachepera 25 cm wina ndi mzake, tiyi wosakanizidwa ndi maluwa a paki pamtunda wa masentimita 60, nsalu zoluka ndi zofooka zomwe zimabzalidwa patali mita imodzi, ndipo zazitali, zolira zowoneka bwino komanso zopindika mwachangu zimabzalidwa osachepera 2 mita.

Mukabzala, kanikizani nthaka yozungulira mbewuyo, kenako kumasula pang'ono pamwamba. Kenako thirirani chitsamba kwambiri ndikuphimba masentimita 20 a chitsamba ndi peat kapena utuchi. Popeza kubzala kumachitika bwino mu Okutobala, ndiye kuti tchire lidzakonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Makhalidwe a maluwa ofanana

Mbali yobzala maluwa ofanana ndikuti amangidwa. Mitengoyi ndi yayitali kwambiri, ndipo mphepo imakhala yamphamvu m'nyengo yozizira.

1. Kuti mupewe kusweka kwa thunthu, yendetsani chikhomo mpaka 50 cm kuchokera kumtunda kwa leeward pamtunda wa masentimita 10. Chikhomacho chizikhala chachitali ngati chomera komanso pafupifupi 3 cm.
2. Mtengo umamangirizidwa m'malo atatu - m'munsi, pakati komanso kusanachitike korona.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za burlap kuteteza thunthu ku chingwe. Phiri lokhazikika limagulitsidwanso pamachitidwe otere, zomwe zingathandize kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta.

Kwa mpanda

Mukamapanga tchinga, maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito... Amabzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 50 wina ndi mnzake. Kuti muwonekere mochititsa chidwi, mbewu zotsika pang'ono zimabzalidwa kutsogolo, kumbuyo kwawo kwapakatikati (1.5) komanso zazitali pafupi ndi khoma, zopitilira 1.5 mita kutalika.

Mtunda wochokera kumpanda kupita pachitsamba cham'maluwa choyandikira kwambiri uyenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm, ndipo mizu ya chomerayo iyenera kulunjikitsidwa kwina.

Pamalo athyathyathya

Mukamabzala dimba lathyathyathya pamalo athyathyathya, mumabzala mbeu pamalo olowera tchere. Chifukwa chake maluwa amawoneka okongola, aliyense wa iwo amatha kuganiziridwa mosiyana, ndipo samasokonezana. Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi ½ kutalika kwawo.

Zowonjezera zokongoletsera

Kuphatikiza apo, dimba la rosi limakongoletsedwa ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa mbewu zonse zitabzalidwa ndikukula pang'ono. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse bwino malo a chidutswa chilichonse ndi mtundu wake. Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa gazebos nthawi yomweyo kukwera zomera., ndipo pansi pake mabenchi adzawoneka bwino. Zifanizo za m'munda, nyali ndi akasupe ndizowonjezera pamunda wokongola wa duwa.

• Maluwa mumsewu.
• Zothandiza za mafuta a rozi ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito popanga mankhwala ndi zodzoladzola.
• Kodi mungapewe katemera motani komanso liti ndipo ndi chiyani chofunikira pa izi?
• Kodi mungasankhe bwanji maluwa atsopano mukamagula ndikusunga mawonekedwe awo kwa nthawi yayitali?
• Kubereka.

Chisamaliro chimalamulira kunyumba yawo yachilimwe

• Onetsetsani kuti mwadula maluwa omwe abwereranso nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, chomeracho chimapitiliza kupanga masamba atsopano ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwawo. Kukonzekera masika ndi nthawi yophukira ndizovomerezeka.
• Masika, muyenera kusankha nthawi yoyenera kudulira. Njira yomwe imachitika molawirira kwambiri imatha kubweretsa kuzizira kwazomera ngati kuzizira kwadzidzidzi kwachedwa. Mutadulira maluwa mochedwa, pali chiopsezo kuti chomeracho chidzafooka, kupatsa inflorescence zochepa, ndipo chikhala chocheperako kuposa momwe ziyenera kukhalira.

  Kudulira kumachitika kokha ndi chida chakuthwa, kuti muchepetse mbewu. Magawo onse amathandizidwa ndimunda wamaluwa. Ndikofunika kuchepa tchire, komanso kudula nthambi zilizonse zodwala kapena zakufa.

• Kutsirira kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata, komanso panthaka youma 2-3. Ndibwino kupanga dzenje m'tchire lililonse ndikutsanulira ndowa. Nthawi yabwino kuthirira ndi m'mawa kwambiri.

  Pambuyo kuthirira ndi mvula, nthaka imamasulidwa mpaka 5 cm kuya. Kuvala pafupipafupi (mpaka 7 nyengo) kumathandiza kwambiri maluwa; tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe mchere ndi feteleza. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa nthawi zonse kuti mulibe matenda ndikuchiritsa.

Werengani za kusamalira maluwa amisewu apa.

Kuti mupange dimba lanu lamaluwa, maluso apadera safunika, ndikwanira kungoganizira zofunikira zonse, sankhani mbewu zoyenera ndikuzisamalira pafupipafupi. Ngakhale atasankha njira yobzala, tchire ladzuka lingasangalatse eni ake okha, komanso alendo. Ma gazebos okongola, makoma okongoletsedwa komanso mabedi okongola kwambiri a maluwa - ndichinthu chaching'ono chomwe chitha kupangika pabwalo popanga duwa la duwa.

Onerani kanemayo: Holy Rosary - Sorrowful Mysteries - Tuesday u0026 Friday (September 2024).