Mitundu yotchuka yama hybridi geraniums ndikuwasamalira

Kwa nzika zambiri mdziko lathu, geranium ndiyobzala m'nyumba. Maluwawa ndi achilendo ndipo samapangitsa chidwi chilichonse kwa aliyense.

Nthawi yomweyo, ambiri samaganiza za komwe chomera ichi chimachokera, ndi kwawo komwe kuli mbiri yakale. Tidzakambirana za izi ndi zina zambiri.

Momwe mungasamalire moyenera? Chofunika koposa, ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zingabuke posunga chomera ichi. Zonsezi tikambirana m'nkhani yathu.

Kulongosola kwa botanical ndi mbiri yakomwe idachokera

Hybrid geranium ndi chomera chosatha chisanu chosatha, chowoneka ngati shrub yaying'ono. Geranium wosakanizidwa wobadwira ku South Africa, kupezeka kwake kumtunda kuno kumafotokozedwa ndi kupezeka kwa nyengo zosiyanasiyana kuno: Mediterranean, tropical, subtropical, temperate.

cholozera... Tithokoze anthu oyenda panyanja omwe anali ndi chidwi ndi zikhalidwe, malonda ndi mbewu, m'zaka za zana la 17, geranium idabwera ku Europe, kenako ku Russia.

Maonekedwe

Ophatikiza geranium amadziwika bwino mmenemo akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyana kotheratukuyambira choyera mpaka maroon. Poterepa, matchulidwe nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa.

Mitundu yofala kwambiri ya geranium ndi pinki, yofiirira komanso yamtambo. Lilac ndi cornflower blue shades amapezekanso nthawi zambiri.

Masamba amatha kukhala ozungulira, odulidwa chala ndikuthina.... Kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geranium yosakanizidwa, imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 20 mpaka 60.

Mitundu yotchuka

Pakadali pano, pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu yama hybridi, koma yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:

1. Munda wa geranium "Patracia"... Patricia ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, chotalika mpaka 80 mpaka 90 cm.

   Amamasula theka lachiwiri la Juni. Geranium mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi dziko lapansi, samakula.

   Inflorescences ndi ochepa. Chomeracho chimadulidwa pambuyo pa maluwa; kudulira kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba ndi maluwa.

2. Magazi a Blue Geranium Ndi chomera chosatha chopanda chisanu. Maluwa anzeru nthawi zambiri amakhala otumbululuka. Koma palinso nthawi zambiri mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi utoto wabuluu ndi utoto.

   Masambawo ndi ozungulira kapena othinana. Kukula kwake ndi maluwa ake kumadalira zosiyanasiyana.

   Nthawi zambiri imamasula kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyambira Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara. Imakula mwachangu kwambiri, mpaka kutalika kwa 50-60 cm.

Komwe mungabzalemo: malamulo, malangizo, malangizo

Mukamakula geraniums, muyenera kukonzekera malo oti mudzabzala pasadakhale. Dothi liyenera kuyatsa bwino, makamaka mthunzi pang'ono. Ngati kubzala kumachitika m'njira yoti duwa likhale lowala ndi dzuwa, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kanema pogona, apo ayi kutentha masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kutsika -10 C.

Zofunika... Nthaka iyenera kukhala yocheperako - yachonde, kusamalira ngalande yodalirika, yotuluka madzi.

Feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso kuthirira kumalimbikitsa nthawi zonse. Osadutsa nthaka, koma osasefukira. Chilichonse chizikhala choyenera.

Musanabzala chomera m'nthaka, muyenera kukonzekera maenje ang'onoang'ono, pansi pake pomwe tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika peat ndi mchenga mu 1: 1: 1 ratio.

Komanso, chomeracho chimayikidwa mu dzenje ndikuikidwa m'manda, nthaka iyenera kutayidwa. Masiku oyamba mutabzala, muyenera kuthirira madzi pafupipafupi..

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Mitundu yosakanikirana ya geranium nthawi zambiri imakumana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Koma ngati matenda abuka, ndiye kuti amakhala ovuta kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kuda kwa tsinde, njira yokhayo yochotsera ndikutaya chomeracho.

Kuphatikiza apo, nsabwe za m'masamba zitha kuwononga chomeracho. Mankhwala ndi mankhwala azitsamba, monga sopo wochapa zovala, fumbi la fodya, chamomile tincture, athandizanso pano.

Nthawi zina chomeracho chili ndi vuto ngati chikasu cha masamba, izi zimatha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo:

• Kusowa kapena madzi ambiri. Kuperewera kwa madzi, monga kuchuluka kwake, kumabweretsa kufa kwa chomeracho, chifukwa chake zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa pang'ono. Kuthirira mowolowa manja kumatha kuyambitsa chikasu ndikusiya masamba kuti agwe.
• Kupanda malo. Mphika womwe duwa limakhala wakhala wocheperako, ndipo chomeracho sichingapitilize kukula, maluwa ndi masamba amavutika ndi izi.
• Kupanda kuyatsa. Geranium ndi chomera chowala komanso chokonda kutentha. Pewani kutentha kozungulira nthawi zonse, ndiye duwa lidzamva bwino.
• Chomerachi sichikonda kusintha, ndipo chimatha kufota ngati chikaikidwa pamalo atsopano. Ndikofunika kuyika ma geraniums pokhapokha ngati pali zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa njirayi imasokoneza chikhalidwe chake. Nthawi yabwino kubzala ndi masika, popeza chomeracho sichinatuluke kutulo. Ndibwino kuti muziike mu chidebe chamkati kuti mbewuyo izike mizu.
• Poto yayikulu imatha kusokoneza maluwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti geranium imayamba kuphuka pokhapokha mizu yake ikakhala mu mphika wonsewo.
• Kudyetsa mbewu mwadzidzidzi. Imafunikira potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni zakudya. Kuperewera kwa zinthu kumabweretsa kusamvana ndi kufa kwa chomeracho.

Kudulira nthawi kumapereka mphamvu pakukula kwa masamba ndikuthandizira kuti mbewuyo ipangidwe.

Chisamaliro... Ngati chikasu cha masamba chimayambitsidwa ndi vuto monga "dzimbiri", ndiye pamenepa, masambawo amathandizidwa ndi madzi a burgundy.

Kubereka

Mutha kufalitsa geranium nokha pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kudula, kubzala mbewu, kugawa tchire.

1. Kufalitsa kovuta kwambiri komanso kodya nthawi kwa geranium ndi mbewu... Ndi njira yoberekera iyi, geranium imataya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa.

   Mukamasankha njira yofalitsira, fesani mbewu zatsopano, chifukwa amasiya kumera nthawi yayitali. Kusonkhanitsa mbewu za geranium ndi vuto lalikulu, chifukwa imacha msanga ndikubalalika kudera lonselo, ndipo mbewu zosapsa sizimera bwino.

   Ngati mukufuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu, konzekerani zotsalira zazing'ono ndikukulunga inflorescence. Tithokoze izi, nyembazo zidzakhala zotetezeka komanso zomveka m'thumba lathu.

   Mutha kubzala mbewu mu Ogasiti kapena Novembala. Mbeu za geranium zogulidwa zimabzalidwa mu Epulo.

   Pazotsatira zabwino, ndibwino kuti poyamba mubzale nyemba mumphika kapena chidebe. Nthaka muzotengera izi iyenera kukhala yachonde. Phimbani chidebecho kapena mphikawo ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki. Chisamaliro chotsatira chimakhala ndi kuthirira ndi kuwulutsa. Ngati masamba atatu atuluka, ndiye kuti chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu mphika wosiyana. Mukamabzala mbewu mumphika mu Epulo, zimangobzalidwa panthaka yotsatira masika.

2. Bzalani kubzala kudzera magawano a rhizome - iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kupatsa chomera chatsopano, komanso kukonzanso chakale.

   Kugawanika kwa Rhizome kumachitika koyambirira kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Poyamba, sakani mosamala chomeracho, kwinaku mukuyang'ana masamba omwe akukula. Momwemo, zimakhala zowirira, zopanda zowola komanso zowuma. Chotsani nthaka yosafunikira pogwedeza.

3. Zodula - njira ina yoberekera geraniums. Kuti mumere chomera pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, muyenera kutenga mphukira zazing'ono zingapo ndi masamba achomera chokhwima. Ikani cuttings mu kapu yamadzi ndikusiya pamalo otentha.

   The cuttings adzayamba mizu mkati mwa milungu itatu. Bzalani iwo mu miphika yosiyana kapena panja. Simuyenera kudikirira kuti mizu iphukire mugalasi, koma kuti zikhale zosavuta pochiza mizuyo ndi yankho lapadera pakukula kwawo ndikuibzala panthaka.

Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti wamaluwa amasamala kwambiri za zomera ndikuzisamalira moyenera. Ndiye adzakondwera ndi kukongola kwawo.

Onerani kanemayo: The Types of Pelargoniums That I Grow - Part One (June 2024).