Malangizo othandiza pa chisamaliro cha begonia panyumba. Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji chomera masika?

Ma begonias omwe amadzipangira okha chaka ndi chaka amatha kusangalatsa diso ndi mawonekedwe awo apadera komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma pallet. Zomera izi zimasankhidwa kuti zizikongoletsa nyumba, komanso ziwembu zawo. Kupatula apo, maluwa samasowa chidwi.

Komabe, kusintha kwa nyengo pachaka kumakhudza mbewu. Amakhalanso ndi vuto lachisangalalo m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa cha kutentha pang'ono, kuchepa kwa maola masana. Maluwa akapanda kusamalidwa bwino amayamba kufota ndipo ofowoka amatha kufa.

Mitundu yamaluwa

CHENJEZO: Begonia ndi chomera chapachaka kapena chosatha chomwe chimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyana kukula kwa tchire, mawonekedwe a masamba, mitundu ya inflorescence, mtundu wokula. Pakati pa begonias, ofala kwambiri ndimaluwa, masamba okongoletsera, magulu a tuberous.

• Kukula begonias wokutidwa ndi inflorescence yamitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yachikasu, achikasu, pinki wotumbululuka, ofiira, ofiira. Maonekedwe a maluwa ndi terry komanso theka-kawiri.
• Mitundu yokongoletsa yokongoletsa Amadziwika ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Mitunduyi ilibe mitundu yokongola, yokongoletsa.
• Tuberous begonias amakula mpaka 50 cm kutalika, khalani ndi tsinde lolimba ndi maluwa akulu awiri. Mitundu yovutikira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula panja ndi kunyumba.

Kusamalira kunyumba

M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu sizimagona, izi ndizofunikira pakukula kwina, kuthekera kokula bwino. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi nyengo yake yozizira. Mitundu iyi ya begonias ilibe nthawi yokhazikika. Amakula bwino chaka chonse. Koma pofika nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kutsitsa kutentha kwapakati pa 16 ° C ndikuchepetsa kuthirira.

Pakatentha + 22 ° C ndi pamwambapa, chomeracho chimafunikira kuthirira kwambiri, chimakula kwambiri. Komabe, chifukwa cha maola ochepa masana, mphukira zidzatambasula ndikukhala ndi utoto wotumbululuka. Chifukwa chake, m'nyengo yozizira, ndizomveka kusunga begonias munthawi yotentha, madzi okwanira ochepa.

Zomera ziyenera kuikidwa pawindo loyatsa bwino., kuunika kowonjezera panthawiyi sikungapweteke. Muyeneranso kusamalira zowonjezera zowonjezera. Maluwawo samakhala omasuka pafupi ndi ma radiator otentha. Chinyezi chokwanira chimapangitsa masamba kuti awume. Pofuna kuti izi zisachitike, ndibwino kuyika mbewuzo kutali ndi malo otentha, kapena kuziphimba ndi nsalu yonyowa, yomwe imakulitsa chinyezi mchipinda.

Onetsetsani kuti madzi asagwere pamasamba akanyowetsedwa. Izi zingayambitse chitukuko cha matenda a fungal.

Simungathe kuziika, kufalitsa begonia m'nyengo yozizira. Mizu yosokoneza yamaluwa nthawi yozizira ndi yovuta kukonzanso, ndipo kukula kwa matenda ndikotheka.

Werengani zambiri zakusamalira begonia pano.

Kuchita nyengo yanyumba: mufunika chiyani?

Mitundu yokongoletsa-maluwa sikutanthauza zinthu zina... Magawo awo ndi ofanana ndi owongoletsa:

• kutentha kwapansi;
• chinyezi chachikulu;
• Ndikofunika kuthirira nthaka nthaka itatha kale mu mphika.
• pewani zowonjezera ndi kuziika.

Pali mitundu yomwe imamasula chaka chonse; sizifunikira kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Ingowonjezerani, ngati kuli kotheka, kuwala kwakanthawi kochepa ndikupereka zakudya m'nyengo yachisanu ndi mchere (momwe mungadyetse begonia, akuti pano). Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti maluwa akupitirirabe.

Nthawi yozizira imasamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Maluwa obiriwira amamera panja komanso m'miphika yamaluwa pazenera.ndipo pansipa tiwona momwe mungapulumutsire. Mtundu wa begonias umakhala ndi nthawi yogona, koma dimba ndi zomangira nyumba zimapitilira nyengo zosiyanasiyana.

Kulima

1. Kumapeto kwa Novembala, ma tubers a chomeracho amakumbidwa mosamala pansi.
2. Dulani zimayambira, osasiya 2 cm. Gwedezani nthaka yonse ndikutumiza kukauma mchipinda chofunda, chowuma, chopumira.
3. Pambuyo masiku 10-14, ma tubers owuma amayikidwa mubokosi lokonzedweratu kuti lisungidweko. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera kutentha ndi chinyezi posungira zinthu zachilengedwe imakhala mpaka 10 + C ndi chinyezi cha 80%.
4. Ma tubers amapezeka mu gawo lachilengedwe, mchenga kapena peat, omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti azinyowa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Chipinda

Ngati tuberous begonia imakula pazenera, sichichotsedwa pamiphika yamaluwa m'nyengo yozizira.... Kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi mphamvu zopitilira patsogolo, m'pofunika kupereka zinthu zoyenera:

1. Pitani kumalo opanda kuwala mnyumbamo.
2. Kuchepetsa kutentha mpaka + 15 ° С.
3. Kuthirira masiku khumi aliwonse.
4. Sungani chinyezi 60-70%.
5. Osayika mafuta.
6. Osabzala kapena kufalitsa mbewu.
7. Ngati masamba ndi zimayambira sizikutha m'nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kudula begonia.
8. Sungani mphika wa begonia kuti mizu ya maluwa isazizire kwambiri.

Kusankha malo oyenera

CHOFUNIKA: Ntchito yayikulu yosungira begonia kunyumba ndikusunga chinyezi chofunikira mchipindamo. Mu microclimate youma, tubers imatha kuuma, ndikutentha kwambiri pamatha kutha. Malire oyenera amakhala pakati pa 70-80%.

Malo Oyenera Kusungira Begonias Moyenera:

• Pansi kapena m'chipinda chapansi... Tubers amasungidwa m'makontena okhala ndi mchenga, utuchi kapena kusakaniza kwa nthaka. Zitsanzo siziyenera kukhudza wina ndi mnzake komanso kuzunguliridwa ndi khushoni yofewa.
• Firiji... Apa ma tubers amaikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki lokhala ndi mabowo opumira, owazidwa ndi gawo lapansi. Muyenera kusunga thumba mu tebulo la masamba. Nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kuwunika ma tubers ngati mulibe matenda a fungal, nkhungu, zowola.
• Kwa begonias amkati mumiphika yamaluwa, njira yabwino kwambiri yozizira ingakhale ma loggias, makonde, cellar, malo otentha, malo ozizira kwambiri mnyumba.

Onerani kanema wosunga tuberous begonia m'nyengo yozizira:

Kodi mungakumane bwanji ndi kasupe?

Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, zomera zimadzuka chifukwa cha kutentha.

Munda:

1. Ma tubers amayenera kuchotsedwa ndikusiya chipinda chofunda kwakanthawi kuti awotha.
2. Kenaka chitani ma tubers ndi potaziyamu permanganate solution.
3. Musanabzala pansi, ndibwino kuti zimere mu utuchi wonyowa kapena mchenga.
4. Ngati masamba aswedwa pa tuber yaying'ono, amatha kugawidwa m'magawo angapo.
5. Sanjani magawo ndi phulusa.
6. Pamene kasupe usiku kasupe salinso wowopsa, begonia wam'mimba amabzalidwa panja.

Chipinda:

1. Kumayambiriro kwamasika, zopangira nyumba zimasunthira pawindo lowoneka bwino kwambiri mnyumbamo.
2. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, amayambiranso ntchito yothirira, pang'onopang'ono kutentha kozungulira.
3. Asanayambe gawo lokula mwachangu, chomeracho chimatha kusintha nthaka. Ndikosavuta kudziwa ngati duwa likufunikira izi: mizu yadzaza danga lonse la mphika. Begonia ayenera kuziika mu mphika wamaluwa wokulirapo wokulirapo kuposa wakale, kuzichita mosamala komanso mosamala. Payenera kuti pakhale ngalande pansi pa beseniyo.
4. M'chaka, amayamba kudyetsa maluwa pang'onopang'ono. Izi ndizowona makamaka pazomera zosasindikizidwa.
5. Nthaka yomwe akupezeka iyenera kukhala yolemera ndi feteleza amchere.

Onerani kanema wonena zodzutsa tuberous begonias mchaka:

Mapeto

Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yosungira nyengo ya begonias sikovuta, ngakhale wolemba maluwa woyamba akhoza kuthana nayo mosavuta. Chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira: Kusungidwa bwino kwa begonias m'nyengo yozizira ndichinsinsi chokula bwino ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri mchilimwe.

Onerani kanemayo: Learn Chichewa (July 2024).