Zomwe mungayesere ku Portugal - zakudya zadziko lonse
Ingoganizirani - mukusangalala m'mbali mwa nyanja ya Atlantic, mukusangalala ndi nyengo yabwino komanso malo owoneka bwino. Kupangitsa zina zonse kukhala zangwiro, palibe mbale zoyambirira zokwanira ndi kapu ya vinyo wonyezimira. Izi ndizomwe zidzadabwitse ndikusangalatsa zakudya za Chipwitikizi - zoyambirira, zokongola komanso, zokoma modabwitsa.
Makhalidwe azakudya zaku Portugal
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira molakwika kuti zakudya za Chipwitikizi ndizowonjezera zokonda zophikira ku Spain. Komabe, mphamvu ya anthu ndi mayiko ambiri imatha kupezeka m'maphwando achi Portuguese. Mwachitsanzo, tsabola wodziwika bwino wa piri amadziwika bwino m'makeke am'mayiko aku Africa, ndipo pasitala ndi adyo ndizomwe zimakonda kudya ku Italy.
Apwitikizi amakonda ndipo amadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafala ku India, ndikupatsa mbale ziwiri zophatikizira zomwezo mosiyanasiyana. Portugal yabwereka ku zakudya za ku Mediterranean kukonda mkate ndi maolivi. Popeza kudera lomwe boma lili - m'mbali mwa Nyanja ya Atlantic - nsomba ndi nsomba zimapezekanso pamndandanda wa Chipwitikizi.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Portugal ndi dziko loyamba padziko lonse lapansi kudya nsomba ndi nsomba. Amakhulupirira kuti Chipwitikizi chilichonse chitha kukonza mbale 365 kuchokera ku cod - kutengera masiku angapo pachaka.
Mukayesa kufotokoza mbale za zakudya zaku Chipwitikizi m'mawu amodzi, zidzakhala zosiyana. Amaphatikizapo zakudya zowonjezera komanso zowonjezera ma calorie, kaleidoscope ya zonunkhira, njira zosavuta komanso zovuta kuphika m'njira yapadera, yosagwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, msuzi wachipwitikizi wa puree amakhala okonzeka mu kotala la ola limodzi, ndipo zimatenga pafupifupi tsiku limodzi kuphika cod ndi msuzi wobiriwira.
Zakudya zodziwika bwino kumtunda kwa Portugal
Zakudya za dziko lino za gawo lino zimadziwika ku Europe konse. Choyambirira, awa ndi mbale za cod, zomwe ku Portugal zimatchedwa bakalau. Amakonzedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana - ndi nyemba, soseji, zowonjezera monga kudzaza ma pie, mutha kupeza mikate ya cod yotchedwa Pasteis de nata.
Zosangalatsa kudziwa! Ulendo wapaulendo waku Portugal ndi njira yabwino yodziwira mbiri ya dzikolo, miyambo yake yophikira komanso chikhalidwe chawo.
Porto amalemekeza miyambo yokonzekera sardines pa Tsiku la Oyera Mtima Onse. Ngati mungakhale muli ku Porto, onetsetsani kuti mukuyesa giblet stew - Tripash. Ndi mbale iyi yomwe idapatsa dzina nzika zonse za mzindawo - tripeyros, kutanthauza - okonda zakudya.
Mbiri yakale imalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mbale iyi. Njala inapangitsa anthu okhala mmudzimo kuphika chakudya kuchokera m'matumbo. Pakati pa zaka za zana la 15, mfumuyi Don Enrique idayamba kukulitsa chuma chamtunduwu, chifukwa amayenera kupha ng'ombe zomwe anthu akumatauni anali nazo. Anthu okhala ku Porto amayenera kupulumuka, chifukwa chake mbale zidapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zonse zomwe zidatsalira asitikaliwo. Umu ndi momwe mbale yopsereza ndi kuwonjezera masamba idawonekera. Ngakhale kuti Tripash idawonekera zaka mazana asanu zapitazo, mbaleyo ndi yotchuka kwambiri masiku ano.
Zakudya za Chipwitikizi zasintha kwazaka zambiri motsogozedwa ndi zinthu zina:
- Kwa nthawi yayitali dzikolo lidasiyanitsidwa ndi mayiko ena;
- anthu ambiri mdzikolo samakhala bwino, amayenera kuphika kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zilipo - nsomba zomwe zidasankhidwa zokha zidakhala maziko azakudya;
- ku Portugal, panali zosankha zingapo zazing'ono, chifukwa chake zakudya zomwe zinali zosavuta kapangidwe ndi ukadaulo wakukonzekera zidapambana.
Zindikirani! Madera onse ali ndi zakudya zapadera zomwe zimapezeka mchigawo chino chokha, chomwe chimatchedwa kunyada kophikira.
Chakudya chamadzulo chilichonse cha ku Portugal chimatha ndi mchere. Potengera kuchuluka ndi maswiti osiyanasiyana, Portugal iposa mayiko ambiri aku Europe. Mutha kugula zokometsera, zopumira zoyambirira pakona iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, mumzinda wa Belem, pali malo ophikira buledi omwe amakonza makeke abwino kwambiri mdziko muno. Alendo ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana amabwera kudzasangalala ndi mchere - Italy, France, Germany ndi Spain.
Zakudya za Azores
Azores ndi amodzi mwa zisumbu zaku Portugal. Mwambiri, zakudya za pachilumba ndizofanana kwambiri ndi zakudya zakontinenti, koma pali mbale zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, Kozidu dash furnash. Amaphika pakamwa pa phiri, ndikuponya mbale ndi masamba ndi nyama ya nkhuku pamenepo. Pazilumbazi mumatha kulawa mkate wokoma ndi mitundu yambiri ya uchi - chakudya choterechi chimaphatikizidwa pazakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku za nzika zakomweko.
Werengani za likulu la Azor m'nkhaniyi.
Zakudya monga Madeira
Zakudya pachilumbachi zimachokera ku miyambo yakumidzi. Zakudya za anthu aku Madeira zimayang'aniranso ndi nsomba. Palinso mbale zanyama - makamaka nyama ya nkhumba kapena ng'ombe. Zokongoletsa zotchuka zimaphatikizapo chimanga, nyemba, ndi batala. Mutha kudziwa zambiri zazilumbazi patsamba lino.
Zomwe mungayese ku Portugal
Zakudya zadziko lonse ku Portugal ndizosiyana modabwitsa, zodzaza ndi mitundu yonse ya oonetsera owala komanso owala pang'ono. Mgulu lililonse la chakudya, pali zowonadi zokhala ndi zophikira zomwe muyenera kuyesa.
Chakudya choyamba
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Ichi ndi msuzi wotchuka wa kabichi puree, womwe pakudziwika kwake ungafanane ndi msuzi wa kabichi ku Russia. Kuphatikiza pa kabichi, mafuta a maolivi, paprika ndi soseji yapadera yosuta yophika ku Portugal - widtha - amawonjezerapo.
Zolemba! Msuziwo uli ndi kukoma kosakhwima kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kulawa m'malesitilanti ndi m'malesitilanti onse. Nthawi zina soseji amapatsidwa payokha ndikuwonjezerapo mbale kuti alawe.
Msuzi wa nsomba "Nsomba ya Captain Vidal"
Vidala ndi msodzi wamba yemwe ankapeza ndalama pogwira nsomba ndikugulitsa. Ogwira ntchito m'sitimayo, ali m'nyanja, adasiyidwa opanda chakudya, ndipo woyendetsa ndegeyo adaganiza zophika msuzi womwe wagwidwa. Amalinyero adaponya nsomba zamoyo mumsuzi, zimawoneka kwa iwo kuti nsombayo ikulira. Sitimayo inabwerera osagwira, koma ndi chokoma, chatsopano chatsopano cha msuzi wa cod, masamba atsopano, mchere ndi tsabola.
Chinsinsi cha mbale sichinasinthe kwazaka zambiri. Mukaphika, zosakaniza zonse zimamenyedwa ndi chosakanizira ndipo msuzi wabwino wa puree amatha kusungidwa.
Zakudya zanyama
Achipwitikizi amakonza nyama zosiyanasiyana, ndikupatsa alendo zokoma, zoyambirira. Muyenera kuyesa izi mukakhala ku Portugal. M'sitolo yogulitsira nyama, nyama imatha kudulidwa pamalo omwe kasitomala amakhala nayo ndipo nyama yokazinga ikhoza kuphikidwa. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu ya nyama, zinziri, mbuzi ndi nyama ya kalulu amadyedwa ku Portugal.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Kwa odyetsa nyama ku Portugal, ndibwino kudutsa malo ogulitsira nyama, chifukwa m'malo owonetsera nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona mitembo ya akalulu ndi nkhuku, matumba okhala ndi magazi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera maphunziro oyamba.
Feijoada
Chakudya chokoma, chokwera kwambiri cha dziko lonse chopangidwa kuchokera kusakaniza nyemba ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama ndi masoseji. Chinsinsi chachikhalidwe chimakhala ndi masamba ndi mpunga. M'madera osiyanasiyana mdziko muno, Feijoada imakonzedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kusintha zosakaniza.
Alheira de Mirandela
Ichi ndi soseji wa Chipwitikizi wopangidwa ndi nyama yamtundu uliwonse kupatula nkhumba. Amakhulupirira kuti mkati mwa Middle Ages, mbale idapangidwa ndi Ayuda kuti abise mtundu wawo ndikuthawa kuzunzidwa kwa Khothi Lalikulu. Malinga ndi malamulo achipembedzo, Ayuda analibe ufulu wodya nkhumba, koma chifukwa cha masoseji adatha kupewa njala ndi kubwezeredwa ndi oweluza.
Ku Portugal kwamakono, soseji amapangidwanso kuchokera ku nkhumba; mbale imadyetsedwa ndi mazira othyoka, mbatata ndi masamba atsopano.
Chicken Piri Piri
Dzinalo "piri-piri" mu Chiswahili limatanthauza "tsabola wotentha". Amapangidwa kuchokera ku mapiko a nkhuku komanso msuzi wosaneneka. Mapikowo amawotcha kwa mphindi 20. Mbaleyo imakhala yotsekemera, yowawira pang'ono. Amadya nkhuku ndi masamba atsopano, saladi ndi tchipisi. Piri piri ndiyofunika kukhala nawo pamndandanda wazakudya zaku Portugal zomwe ziyesedwe.
Zakudya za nsomba ndi nsomba
Achipwitikizi amadziwika kuti ali ndi luso lokonza nsomba ndi nsomba. Sitolo iliyonse imakhala ndi nsomba zambiri komanso nkhono zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, chakudya chimakhala chokazinga mu poto kapena grill. Pamitundu yambiri yama supermarket akulu mutha kuwona lupanga, ma moray eel.
Portugal imadziwika ndi maphikidwe osiyanasiyana a cod. Chinsinsi chotchuka kwambiri ndi mchere wamchere. Njira yophikirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asodzi aku Portugal kuti abweretse nsomba zatsopano kumtunda. Asanathiridwe mchere, cod idanyowetsedwa m'madzi kwa maola 24. Mitembo yamafuta amafika m'malo onse ogulitsa.
Nsomba zokazinga
Nsomba zamtundu uliwonse zimaphikidwa motere; kumapeto kwa sabata, anthu ambiri am'deralo amaika ma grill pamakonde, omwe amafalitsa fungo labwino. Malo odyera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magawo akulu ndi masamba atsopano kapena mpunga wokhala ndi mafuta.
Monkfish ndi mpunga
Mukamayenda ku Portugal, onetsetsani kuti mukuyesa mbale yachilendo ya monkfish. Pokonzekera, nsomba zimadulidwa magawo, kuphatikiza mpunga, tomato, zokometsera zosiyanasiyana ndi zitsamba. Ichi ndi chakudya chamadzulo chotchuka pakati pa anthu am'deralo. Malo odyera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nsomba amadya chakudya chofanana cha octopus kapena shellfish.
Nkhumba Alentejo (Carne de Porco ku Alentejana)
Chakudya chomwe chingasangalatse masamba okonda nyama ndi nyama zam'madzi. Amakonzedwa kuchokera ku nkhumba ndi nsomba. Nyama imasambitsidwa mu msuzi, yokazinga, ndi ziphuphu. Kutumikira ndi kudya ndi mbatata.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Maswiti
Kodi amadya chiyani ku Portugal pamchere? Choyamba, awa ndi mitanda, makeke, mapira. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti maphikidwe ambiri amatengedwa m'mabuku azophikira a masisitere akumaloko. Chizindikiro cha Portugal mosakayikira ndi keke ya Pastel de nata.
Komanso, Apwitikizi amakonda mkate wachifumu (Bolo Rei) - chofufumitsa dziko. Ikuwoneka ngati keke yophika mkate kapena donati yayikulu - yozungulira yokhala ndi bowo pakati. Kuti mumve kukoma kokwanira, chitumbuwa chimakonkhedwa mowolowa manja ndi mtedza wodulidwa, zipatso zotsekemera ndi zipatso zina zouma. Bolo Rei ndiyofunikira patebulopo patchuthi cha Khrisimasi. Malinga ndi nthano ina, chinsinsicho chidabweretsedwa ku Portugal ndi mwiniwake wa shopu yakale kwambiri ku Lisbon.
Tortas de azeitão ndi keke ya siponji yokhala ndi zonona za dzira lofewa. Gwiritsani ntchito mchere ndi vinyo kapena phukusi.
Mikate ya Pastel de nata
Chopangidwa kuchokera ku chofufumitsa chodzaza ndi mafuta ndi dzira zonona. Mutha kuwayesa mu cafe kapena malo odyera aliwonse ku Lisbon, koma akukhulupilira kuti zophika zabwino kwambiri zimaperekedwa m'dera la Belém. M'malo ena omwera, maswiti amawaza sinamoni.
Chakudya cham'mawa cham'chipwitikizi ndi chikho cha espresso ndi pastels de nata ochepa.
Mchere wa dzira wochokera ku Aveiro (Ovos moles de Aveiro)
Zachilendo, mchere woyambirira - dzira losakhwima lodzazidwa, lokutidwa ndi chipolopolo chopukutira. Wolemba wotchuka wa m'zaka za zana la 19 wa Chipwitikizi Esa de Queiroz adalemba za izi zokoma.
Bisiketi ya Pão de ló
Mchere wodziwika bwino wa ku Portugal womwe ungalawe pamalo ophika buledi aliwonse. Nthawi zambiri amadya ndi ayisikilimu wambiri.
Zakumwa za Chipwitikizi
Tidazindikira zomwe tingayese ku Portugal kuchokera pachakudya, koma nkhomaliro kapena chakudya chathunthu sichingaganizidwe popanda galasi la doko kapena vinyo.
Kodi mungalawe kuti doko labwino kwambiri ngati mulibe kwawo ku vinyo wamsungayu? Ukadaulo wopanga zakumwa umakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo.
Ku Portugal, vinyo wa Verde ndi wotchuka kwambiri - iyi ndi vinyo wachinyamata, amatha kukhala oyera, ofiira komanso pinki. Chakumwa chimapangidwa ku Portugal kokha. Alendo akuwona kuti kukoma kwa vinyo ndikotsimikizika; imaperekedwanso ndi nsomba, nsomba ndi nyama.
Ngati mumakonda kumwa vinyo wamphamvu, onani Madeira. Vinyo amapangidwa pachilumba cha Madeira, ndi owuma komanso mchere. Mtundu wa chakumwa chimadalira mitundu yamphesa yogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso ukalamba wake.
Zabwino kudziwa! Ngati mukufuna kuyitanitsa Madeira mu cafe kapena malo odyera, muyenera kungotchula motere - vigno de Madeira. Kupanda kutero, woperekera zakudya sakumvetsa.
Chakumwa china chadziko lonse ndi khofi. Khofi wamphamvu, wokoma kwambiri amakonda pano, koma osati owawa ngati Italiya. Mitundu ya khofi yotchuka kwambiri ku Portugal ndi Nicola e Delta.
Tchizi
Zomwe mungayese mu zakudya zaku Portuguese? Zachidziwikire, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa tchizi, zomwe sizomwe zili zotsika kuposa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yaku Europe. Dzikoli lakhala likusunga miyambo ya tchizi kwazaka zambiri. Opanga ma tchizi odziwika amtunduwu ali pakatikati pa Portugal, m'chigawo cha Alentejo komanso ku Azores. Kupanga tchizi, mkaka wosiyanasiyana umagwiritsidwa ntchito - osati mkaka wachikhalidwe wokha, komanso mkaka wa mbuzi ndi nkhosa.
Anthu am'deralo samawonjezera tchizi ngati chowonjezera, koma mumangodya ngati chakudya chodziyimira pawokha.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri kuyesa ndi iyi:
- Cayjo de Serra;
- Caijou de Castelo Branca;
- Keiju Sant Jorge.
Zolemba! Tchizi zimagulitsidwa ngakhale m'masitolo ang'onoang'ono okumbutsa anthu, koma ngati mukufuna kugula chinthu chokoma kwambiri, pitani ku sitolo yapadera.
Tchizi watsopano
Wopangidwa ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe kapena nkhosa ndikudya osapsa. Tchizi chimakhala ndi kukoma kofewa. Izi ndizabwino kusankha kadzutsa. Tchizi chimagulidwanso nthawi zambiri ngati chikumbutso chodyera. Zomwe mungabweretse kuchokera ku Portugal onani apa.
Cayjo de Serra
Zapangidwa kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 12 kuchokera mkaka wa nkhosa munthawi ina ya chaka - kuyambira Novembala mpaka Marichi. Tchizi zimakhala ndi mkaka wosangalatsa, kutumphuka kolimba komanso mawonekedwe ofewa mkati. Imayikidwa pa mkate. Anthu akumaloko amati tchizi ichi ndiye chabwino kwambiri pakati pa Apwitikizi. Zowonjezera zabwino pazogulitsa zadziko - doko kapena vinyo.
Keiju Sant Jorge
Tchizi ichi chimakonda kwambiri azungu. Yakonzedwa kuchokera mkaka wosasamalidwa kwazaka zambiri.
Zakudya za Chipwitikizi ndizosiyanasiyana modabwitsa komanso mosiyana ndi zakudya zilizonse zaku Europe. Apa aliyense adzapeza mbale yomwe amakonda. Zakudya zakunyanja zidakhudzidwa ndi miyambo yophikira ku Spain, zakudya za pachilumbachi zidapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi miyambo yaku India. Ngati mumakonda zakudya zaku Mediterranean, pitani kumwera chakumwera kwa Portugal.
Kanema: mbale 5 ziti zomwe muyenera kuyesa ku Portugal ndi miyambo yophikira mdzikolo.