Chitsime cha Basilica: chinyumba chodabwitsa mobisa ku Istanbul

Chitsime cha Tchalitchi ndichimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri ku Istanbul, zomwe zimawonjezera chidwi kwaomwe akuyenda chidwi. Nyumbayi, yomangidwa zaka zopitilira 15 zapitazo, ili mdera lodziwika bwino la mzinda wa Sultanahmet. Kamodzi idakhala ngati dziwe lalikulu la Constantinople. Lero, nyumba yakale ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe ili ndi zinthu zingapo zodabwitsa.

Chitsime cha Tchalitchi chimapita mkati mwakuya pafupifupi mita 12. Itha kukhala ndi madzi okwana 80,000 cubic metres. Makoma a nyumbayi ndi okwera mita 4, ndipo yankho lapadera limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pake, lomwe limapangitsa kuti lisamadzimadzi. Pali mizati 336 m'dera lodziwikiralo, lomwe lili m'mizere 12 ndipo limathandizira kwambiri padenga. Kutalika kwa aliyense wa iwo - kuchokera 8 mpaka 12 mita. Ofufuza ambiri amavomereza kuti mizati iyi sinamangidwe makamaka pamalopo, koma adabwera nayo kuchokera kuzinyumba zina zakale zomwe zidawonongedwa kale.

Kuchokera pa chithunzi cha Tchalitchi cha Tchalitchi ku Istanbul, ndizovuta kumvetsetsa kuti nyumbayi idakhalapo ngati dziwe: tsopano zokopa zikuwoneka ngati kachisi wakale kuposa malo osungira madzi. Ichi ndiye chinsinsi chake komanso zokopa alendo. Zomwe mungaone mu tchalitchi cha pansi pa nthaka komanso momwe mungapitire kumeneko, tilingalira mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yathu.

Nkhani yayifupi

Ntchito yomanga Tchalitchi cha Tchalitchi idayamba koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 4 nthawi ya Emperor Constantine I. Adaganiza zomanga dziwe lakale pamalo omwe kale anali Tchalitchi cha Hagia Sophia, chomwe chidawonongedwa ndi moto waukulu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake thankiyo idatchedwa dzina. Ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti akapolo pafupifupi 7,000 adagwira nawo ntchitoyi, ambiri mwa iwo adamwalira kuno. Ntchito yomanga dziweyi idatenga zaka zoposa 200, ndipo idatha mu 532 nthawi ya Emperor Justinian.

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti chitsimecho chidamangidwa nthawi yakale, ndipo mainjiniya a nthawi imeneyo amayenera kugwira ntchito yovuta kwambiri pomanga njira yopezera madzi makilomita angapo kutalika. Mtsinjewo unachokera m'nkhalango ya Belgrade m'mphepete mwa ngalande ya Valens ndikulowa mosungira kudzera m'mapaipi a khoma lakummawa. Chitsime cha Tchalitchi chimatha kunyamula matani zana limodzi amadzi: mavoliyu ngati amenewa amafunika pakagwa chilala chosayembekezereka kapena mzindawu pochita zankhondo.

Pakufika kwa omwe adagonjetsa Ottoman ku Istanbul m'zaka za zana la 15th, dziwe lakutaya tanthauzo. Kwa kanthawi, nkhokwe zake zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira minda ya Topkapi Palace, koma posakhalitsa, mwalamulo la Suleiman the Magnificent, mzinda watsopano unamangidwa, ndipo Basilica Cistern idayamba kuwonongeka, ndipo kukhalapo kwake kudayiwalika. M'zaka mazana angapo zotsatira, ofufuza angapo aku Europe adatulukiranso dziwe lakale lomwe lidasiyidwa, koma mzaka zimenezo sizinadzutse chidwi chochepa kuchokera kwa akuluakulu aboma.

Mtengo wa chitsime monga chipilala cha mbiri yakale udawoneka m'zaka za zana la 20 zokha. Kenako adaganiza zopanga ntchito yoyeretsa ndi kukonzanso mkati mwa makoma ake. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, dothi lakhala likusonkhanitsidwa m'thamanda, choncho kubwezeretsa kunatenga nthawi yayitali. Zotsatira zake, tchalitchichi chidatsukidwa, pansi pake padapangidwa ndi zokutira zamatabwa kuti zitha kuyenda. Kutsegulidwa kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kumeneku kunachitika mu 1987 kokha. Lero, mu Tchalitchi cha Tchalitchi ku Istanbul, mutha kuwonanso madzi akuyenda pansi, koma mulingo wake pamwamba sudapitilira theka la mita.

Zomwe muyenera kuwona

Choyambirira, tiyenera kudziwa mlengalenga wapadera womwe umalamulira mkati mwa mpanda wa tchalitchi chapansi panthaka. Kuunikira kocheperako komanso nyimbo zodekha, kuphatikiza zomangamanga zakale, zimapanga chinsinsi komanso kumiza m'mbuyomu. Nthawi yomweyo, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi zokopa zake zomwe zimakopa chidwi cha alendo.

Mzere wolira

Mwa zipilala mazana atatu zomwe zili mchitsime, imodzi imadziwika kwambiri, yotchedwa "kulira". Mosiyana ndi ena, gawo ili limakongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati misozi. Kuphatikiza apo, imakhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Zinthu ziwirizi ndi chifukwa cha dzinali. Ena amakhulupirira kuti idamangidwa pokumbukira akapolo omwe adapereka miyoyo yawo kuti apange nyanjayi.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, chimodzi mwazodzikongoletsera zili ndi bowo laling'ono, lomwe, malinga ndi nthano yakomweko, lingakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa maloto anu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kungoyika chala chanu chachikulu poyiyika, kutembenuza ndikupanga zomwe mukufuna.

Mizati ndi Medusa

Alendo amafunitsitsa kudziwa za mizati iwiri yomwe idayikidwa pamiyala ndi nkhope ya Medusa wa Gorgon: umodzi wa mituyo ili mbali yake, ndipo winayo watembenuzidwira kwina. Zithunzizi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi oimira owoneka bwino kwambiri pazomangamanga zachiroma. Sizikudziwikabe kuti adafika bwanji kuchitsime cha Tchalitchi, koma chinthu chimodzi ndichachidziwikire - adasamutsidwa kuno kuchokera kuchinyumba china chakale.

Pali malingaliro angapo pamikhalidwe yosazolowereka ya ziboliboli za Medusa. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, omangawo adatembenuza mitu yawo kotero kuti munthu wongopeka, wodziwika kuti amatha kusintha anthu kukhala miyala, adalandidwa mwayiwu. Chiphunzitso china, chosiyana koyamba ndi ichi, chikutsimikizira kuti ndi momwe amafunira kuti adanyoza a Medusa Gorgon. Chachitatu, njira yotsimikizika kwambiri imaganiza kuti malo oterowo anali oyenera kukula kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zipilala.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Zambiri zothandiza

Adilesiyi: Alemdar Mh., Yerebatan Cd. 1/3, 34410, Sultanahmet Square, Chigawo cha Fatih, Istanbul.

Maola otsegulira Basilica Cistern: nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 18:30 nthawi yachilimwe ndi yozizira. Chokopa chimagwira ntchito mwachidule pa Januware 1, komanso m'masiku oyambira tchuthi cha Asilamu - kuyambira 13:00 mpaka 18:30.

Mtengo woyendera: mtengo wolowera tikiti wa Seputembara 2018 ndi 20 tl. Khadi lowonera zakale silolondola m'deralo. Mutha kulipira tikiti ndi ndalama zokha.

Webusayiti: orebatan.com.

Ngati simukufuna kungoyang'ana zokopa zokha, komanso kuti muphunzire zambiri za Istanbul kuchokera kwanuko, mutha kusungitsa ulendo wamzinda. Maupangiri osankhidwa bwino owunikira alendo amapezeka patsamba lino.

Zosangalatsa

Chinthu cha mbiri yakale monga Tchalitchi cha Tchalitchi sichingachite popanda zinthu zochepa zosangalatsa, zomwe tapeza zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri:

1. Makoma a Tchalitchi cha Tchalitchi ali ndi zokuzira mawu zabwino kwambiri, motero oimba nyimbo za symphony ndi makonsati a jazz nthawi zambiri amachitidwa pano.
2. Chokopacho chakhala ngati kanema wa makanema odziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Zinali pano kuti anajambula zigawo zingapo za Odyssey ya Andrei Konchalovsky. Oyang'anira a Bondiana nawonso adazindikira malowa, ndipo adawoneka m'mafelemu a gawo lachiwiri la kanema "Kuchokera ku Russia Ndi Chikondi".
3. Wolemba waku America a Dan Brown adasankha Tchalitchi cha Tchalitchi ngati malo ofunikira mu buku lake la Inferno.
4. Alendo ambiri amakhulupirira nthano yoti madzi amakhala pachifuwa mnyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, koma kwenikweni, mdera lonselo, mulingo wake sukupitilira 50 cm.

5. Olemba ena akuti anthu am'deralo anali kugwiritsa ntchito mobisa kusodza. Ngakhale lero, m'madamu ena osungira zakale, mutha kukumana ndi carp, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa osunga chete a chitsime.
6. Kunja kwa tank kuli ofesi ya apolisi komanso gawo lina la njanji.
7. Pafupi ndi Danga Lakulira pali madzi ochepa otchedwa Wishing Pool. Pano mutha kupanga cholakalaka ndikuponya ndalama m'madzi.
8. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti tchalitchichi si chokhacho chomwe chimamangidwa mobisa ku Istanbul. Pakadali pano, zitsime zoposa 40 zapezeka mumzinda.

Zolemba: mutha kuyang'ana Istanbul kuchokera kutalika poyendera imodzi mwazoyang'anira mzindawo. Komwe amapezeka - onani nkhaniyi.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Malangizo Othandiza

Kuyendera malo aliwonse oyendera alendo kumafuna kukonzekera mosamala komanso kudziwa zambiri. Alendo ambiri amalakwitsa posakonzekera ulendowu pasadakhale. Ndipo kuti mupewe mavuto mukamapita ku chitsime cha Istanbul, takusungirani malangizo othandiza kwambiri kuchokera kwaomwe akuyendera malowa:

1. Musanapite kukopeka, onetsetsani kuti muwone ngati nyumbayo ikukonzedwa. Alendo ena, omwe adalowa mkati panthawi yobwezeretsa, adakhumudwa kwambiri.
2. Monga chipilala china chilichonse cha mbiri yakale, gulu la anthu limasonkhana kumaofesi amatikiti pachitsime masana. Pofuna kupewa kukhala pamzere, tikulimbikitsa kuti tifike m'mawa kwambiri. Kukumbutsa, nthawi yotsegulira Tchalitchi cha Tchalitchi ku Istanbul kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 18:30. Chifukwa chake, zingakhale zomveka kuti mufike pamalowo pofika 09:00.
3. Nthawi yochuluka yomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito poyang'ana malo osungirako zinthu zakale sioposa mphindi 30.

4. Kwa okonda zithunzi zachilendo: aliyense pakhomo lolowera kuchitsime amapatsidwa gawo lazovala mu sultan. Mtengo wa mwambowu ndi $ 30.
5. Pakadali pano, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale iyi ya Istanbul siyimapereka chitsogozo chomvera, chifukwa chake tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzitsitsira foni yanu pa intaneti zisanachitike. Kupanda kutero, ulendo wanu wonse ungatenge mphindi 10.
6. Popeza kuli konyowa kwambiri mu tchalitchichi, mutha kuterereka ndikugwa m'malo ena. Chifukwa chake, popita kuno, ndibwino kuvala nsapato zosavutikira.
7. Zizindikiro pachitsimechi zimachenjeza alendo kuti kujambula sikuletsedwa. Komabe, apaulendo amajambula zithunzi popanda vuto lililonse popanda zotsatirapo za utsogoleri.

Kutulutsa

Chitsime cha Tchalitchi chitha kukhala chowonjezera paulendo wanu waku Istanbul. Kungoti nyumbayi ili ndi zaka zoposa 1000 kumapereka chifukwa chomveka chokayendera chipilala chakale. Ndipo kuti musangalale ndi zokopa izi, musanyalanyaze malingaliro athu.

Muphunzira zowerengeka zosangalatsa zakukopa powonera kanema.

Onerani kanemayo: The Jesus Film - Sena, Malawi Language Malawi (July 2024).