Dzutsani chisangalalo ndi chidwi ndi anzanu: momwe mungadulire ma geraniums kuti akhale ozizira?

Zowala, zobiriwira komanso zonunkhira za geranium inflorescence zimapangitsa chisangalalo ndi kusilira. Aliyense wamaluwa amalota kuti asinthe maluwa ake kotero kuti sizingatheke kupitako osaponya pang'ono.

Kuti geranium isangalatse mabanja omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira a inflorescence, m'pofunika kuyiyang'anitsitsa moyenera ndikutsina kwakanthawi. Kulondola kwa njirayi tikambirana m'nkhani yathu.

Kukongola ndi chisokonezo cha mitundu!

Pelargonium (yotchuka - geranium) idatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe odabwitsa a chipatso, chomwe chimafanana ndi mulomo wa kireni. Kuchokera pachilankhulo chachi Greek "geranios" amamasuliridwa kuti "crane"... Masiku ano, mitundu yoposa mazana anayi ya geraniums imadziwika, koma pafupifupi mitundu zana yokha ndi yomwe imakula ndikukula bwino ku Russia.

CHENJEZO: Geranium imagawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu - m'nyumba (pelargonium) ndi dimba. Mitundu ya geranium yamkati imakhala yovuta kwambiri pakusintha kwanyengo ndi nyengo, chifukwa chake imatha kufa ikafesedwa m'munda.

Pazenera lazanyumba zanyumba ndi maofesi, mutha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama geraniums amkati, omwe amasiyana wina ndi mzake m'maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa masamba, inflorescence ndi utoto. Mwa mitundu yambiri, pali zisanu ndi chimodzi mwazotchuka kwambiri:

• Mngelo - Amapereka fungo lokoma ndipo amasangalala ndi nyengo yayitali yamaluwa.
• Ampelskaya - amasiyana pamaso pa nthambi zazitali, chifukwa chake ndizoyenera kubzala mumiphika yopachika.
• Royal (Royal, Martha Washington, Wolemekezeka, Kunyumba) - amasiyana pamaso pa malo amdima omwe ali pachitsamba chilichonse cha duwa lalikulu.
• Onunkhira - ali ndi fungo losalekeza. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi mafungo osiyanasiyana - duwa, chowawa, mandimu, vanila.
• Zonal - maluwa amakhala ndi mitundu iwiri yosintha mwamphamvu komanso momveka bwino.
• Zabwino (zofiira magazi, dimba) - oyenera osati kubzala kunyumba kokha, komanso m'munda. Ili ndi mizu yolimba.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chosasunthika, ma geraniums adzaphuka mosalekeza komanso mwamphamvu, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa inflorescence chaka chilichonse. Koma kodi chisamaliro choyenera chimatanthauzanji?

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani kuwongolera mawonekedwe a mbewuyo kukufunika?

Osatengera maluwa omwe mukuchita nawo - m'nyumba kapena m'munda - muyenera kudula ma geraniums kuyambira koyambirira kwa kubzala kwake... Kutengera mtunduwo, nthambi zazomera zimatha kukhala zazitali - pogona kapena kuwongoka, komanso zazifupi komanso zosasangalatsa.

Kuti mupatse duwa momwe amafunira, muyenera kuwunika mwadongosolo mphukira zomwe zikungotuluka kumene ndikutchera munthawi yake.

Ngakhale kuti geranium ndiyodzichepetsa kwambiri, siyimatha kuphukira payokha, ngakhale pali masamba ochuluka ogona - amapezeka munsonga iliyonse.

Kudulira kumathandizira osati pakapangidwe kake kokongola, komanso kumathandizira kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano ndipo imalimbikitsa kutuluka kwama inflorescence atsopano a masamba. Chifukwa chake, chomeracho chimapeza mphamvu ndipo chaka chilichonse maluwa ake amakhala obiriwira komanso otalikirapo.

CHOFUNIKA: Ngati simudulira ma geraniums, posachedwa chomeracho chidzakhala chopanda mawonekedwe, ndipo kuchuluka kwa inflorescence kumachepa pang'onopang'ono. Kutalika kwakutali kumatsanulira masamba apansi pakapita nthawi, ndipo chifukwa chake, duwa limawoneka lochepa - zimayambira zopanda kanthu ndi masamba angapo pamwamba.

Chomera choterocho sichingapereke zinthu zabwino zobzala kuti ziberekane ndipo chitha kufa posachedwa. Chifukwa chake, kudulira kunyumba ndi umodzi mwamalamulo oyenera kusamalira ma geraniums.

Werengani za momwe mungasamalire ma geraniums kunyumba pano, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira za malingaliro osamalira chomera kutchire.

Momwe mungadzere ma geraniums molondola: malangizo ndi sitepe?

Palibe zida zapadera zofunika kudulira geraniums... Mufunika mpeni wachipembedzo (mutha kuyikamo tsamba kapena mpeni woonda kukhitchini).

Zisisi ndi secateurs sizoyenera njirayi, chifukwa amatsina tsinde la chomeracho pomwe yadulidwa. Asanadule, chidacho chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti asayambitse matenda pachilonda chatsopano.

Mowa wamba wa ethyl amatha kukhala yankho. Kapenanso, mutha kuwira chida kwa mphindi zochepa.

Kudulira kwa Geranium kuyenera kuchitika munthawi yake - osati pafupipafupi, koma nthawi yayitali, komanso munthawi yoyenera pachaka. Simungathe kudula mphukira zambiri nthawi imodzi, kapena kuchita izi nthawi yachisanu, koma kodi ndizotheka kutchera ma geraniums nthawi yotentha? Geranium imadulidwa masika ndi nthawi yophukira... Koma apa, palinso zosiyana zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa pokonzekera kuyenga chomera.

Onerani kanema pakudulira kolondola kwa chipinda geranium (pelargonium):

Kupanga mu Spring

Musanayambe njira yolumikizira ma geraniums, muyenera kuisanthula bwino ndikusinkhasinkha momwe maluwa amafunira. Mukakonzekera zida ndikuzikonza, mutha kupita kuntchito bwinobwino.

1. Chotsani masamba achikasu ndi owuma ndi manja, dulani mosamala nthambi zofooka komanso zovulala.
2. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono kudula mbali zimayambira, kusiya sturdiest ndi wamphamvu.
3. Chotsani mphukira zotsalira pambuyo pake.
4. Ngati tsinde ndi lalitali kwambiri, ena pamwamba ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala.
5. Ngati zimayambira ndi zopotoka komanso zazitali, zimayenera kudulidwa, kusiya masentimita 10. Pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo, masamba achichepere amawonekera m'malo mwa ziphuphuzi.
6. Mukasunga mphukira pamayendedwe oyandikana nawo, ndikofunikira kulabadira komwe ikukula - iyenera kukhala yosemphana ndi tsinde lalikulu.
7. Ikani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumalo odulidwa - phulusa la nkhuni, sinamoni yapansi, mpweya wovulala.

Mukadulira ma geraniums kumapeto kwa nyengo, imapatsa inflorescence yatsopano miyezi ingapo kuposa nthawi yomwe njirayi idzachitike kugwa, popeza chomeracho chikhalanso chotalikirapo. Ngati kukanikiza pakati kumafunika m'miyezi yachisanu, mutha kuchotsa mphukira mpaka 20% kuti ikhale yolimba. Kudulira zochulukirapo kumatha kukhudza nthawi yotsatira maluwa a geranium, ndikusunthira mpaka nyengo yamawa.

Kutsina m'dzinja

Kutsina m'nyengo yophukira ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chomeracho chimatenga nthawi yocheperako kuti chibwezeretse. Magawo amapangidwa ndi mpeni wakuthira motetezera nthenda pamtunda wa madigiri 45-60 molunjika 5 mm pamwamba pamfundo.

Muyenera kudula kokha mfundo zomwe zili ndi njira yakukula motsutsana ndi tsinde lalikulu.... Mphukira zatsopano zamasamba amenewa sizimakula, koma zidzangopita mbali, zomwe zidzateteze korona.

Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera zida ndi kuyang'anitsitsa duwa, mutaphunzira za mawonekedwe ake ndi zimayambira.

1. Mabala onse amapangidwa pamsonkhano wamsamba wokha. Mphukira ikukula mkati mwa tchire, kuwoloka kapena kufota - imachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
2. Zitsulo zakunja zimadulidwa koyamba kuti mufike pakatikati. Ngati mukufuna kudula zimayambira zambiri, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuchita izi mobwerezabwereza masabata 2-3. Chifukwa chake chomeracho chizitha kubwezeretsa nyonga nthawi zonse chisanachitike uzitsine watsopano.
3. Kuti apange mapangidwe atsopano, m'pofunika kudula nsonga za zimayambira, kusiya masamba 4-5 a masamba.
4. Ikani phulusa, makala osweka kapena sinamoni wosweka mabala atsopano - ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
5. Kuti muthandizire duwa, onjezerani feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni m'nthaka (werengani za momwe dothi limapangidwira geranium, kaya nthaka ndiyabwino, werengani apa). Perekani kuwala kokwanira ndi kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira yomwe ikubwera (mutha kudziwa momwe mungasamalire ma geraniums apanyumba kuti muwasunge nthawi yozizira komanso ngati kuli kotheka kusamutsa duwa lakumunda kupita kuchipinda chapansi pano).

Njira zodulira izi zimachitika kuti chomeracho chimve kukhala chomasuka, nthawi zonse chimakondweretsa eni ake ndi masamba obiriwira komanso owala. Ngati cholinga chodulira chinali kupanga korona winawake, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kukumbukira zinthu zingapo.

Onerani kanema wonena za kugwirana kwa geranium (pelargonium) yophukira:

Momwe mungakwaniritsire pachimake chobiriwira?

Pafupipafupi komanso kutalika kwa maluwa a geranium yakunyumba kumadalira mtundu wake, momwe zinthu zimakulira, ndipo, zowonongera, zikachitika. Kuti apange fluffy, muyenera kudula ma geraniums nthawi yakugwa..

Ngati zimayambira kutambasulidwa kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, musazigwire. Kumapeto kwa February, mutha kuwafupikitsa ndi 2/3 yokha ya kutalika konse, ndipo kumapeto kwake mutha kutsina.

Ngati tikulankhula za chomera chachikulu komanso cholimba, ndiye kuti simungadule zimayambira nthawi imodzi, chifukwa mphamvu zonse za duwa zidzabwezeretsa zimayambira ndi masamba. Ndikokwanira kuti muchepetse zimayambira kuti duwa lipezenso mawonekedwe ake okongola.

Chitsamba chobiriwira chimapezeka mosamala komanso mosamalitsa... Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa masamba obiriwira, ndiye kuti muyenera kudula zimayambira zakunja pansi pa hemp, ndikuzisiya zazing'ono - 7-10 cm.

Ndiye duwa lidzatha kupereka inflorescence yatsopano, ndipo masamba atsopano adzawonekera m'malo mwa ziphuphu. M'tsogolomu, mukuyenera kufupikitsa zimayambira zazitali pamwambapa pamutu wa masamba, pomwe mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba adzapita.

Kapangidwe ka mtengo wamba

Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zam'mbali, ndikukonzekera tsinde lapakati m'malo angapo kuti mulimbikitse.

Mutha kudula mphukira pokhapokha utadutsa kutalika kwa chithandizo... Chifukwa chakutsinikiza pafupipafupi, thunthu lapakati limatuluka, lomwe limalola kupanga korona wokongola mtsogolo.

MFUNDO: Mphukira ziyenera kutsinidwa mutapanga tsamba lililonse lachinayi. Komabe, ndi chithandizo ichi, maluwa amatha kuyamba patatha chaka chimodzi.

Kusamaliranso

Mukakonza, chisamaliro chanyumba ndichofunikira: Zilonda zatsopano za geranium ziyenera kukonkhedwa ndi phulusa lamatabwa kapena mpweya wotsegulidwa... Kuthirira pang'ono kudzakhala koyenera, chifukwa masamba ake atsika kwambiri, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kutuluka kwanthawi yayitali.

Kudyetsa feteleza wa nayitrogeni sikungakhale kopepuka, komwe kungakuthandizeni kuti muchepetse nkhawa ndikuthandizira kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano (werengani zomwe ndibwino kudyetsa komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito feteleza, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ayodini ndi hydrogen peroxide Maluwa okongola). Chomera chilichonse chimafunika kusamalidwa.

Geranium, pokhala wodzichepetsa pankhani ya kuthirira ndi nyengo, imafunikira chidwi nthawi zonse ndi kudulira mwadongosolo. Maonekedwe a chitsamba, nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa molingana ndi momwe kudulira kudzakhalire pafupipafupi.

Onerani kanemayo: Pelargonium Geranium Tour with Hortus Botanicus Plant One On Me Ep 076 (September 2024).