Ndi mtundu wanji wa violet wotchedwa pansies, maluwa chithunzi ndi mawonekedwe azisamaliro

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Kodi pansies ili ngati violet kapena ayi? Chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri kumayambiriro kwa masika, amaluwa ambiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, pakati pa maluwa ena, amagula maphukusi angapo okhala ndi pansies osiyanasiyana. Kuti achite izi, amabzala m'magulu awiri, kenako ndikuwasintha ndi ma letikiki.

Chophimba ichi cha masamba a velvet amitundumitundu chimasangalatsa diso ndi okhala kumadera akumpoto ndi kumwera kwa Russia. Kodi ndizovuta kukulitsa kukongola koteroko kumbuyo kwanu?

Mbiri yoyambira

Sizikudziwika bwinobwino za pomwe pansi lidatulukira. Pali nthano zambiri zakomwe maluwa awa adachokera., koma ndi iti mwa iyo yomwe ili yowona, ndi yomwe palibe, sichidziwika. Kale mkati mwa ulamuliro wa Milungu Padziko Lapansi, anali kale.

Mkazi wamkazi Venus atasankha kusambira kutali ndi maso a anthu. Anapeza ngodya yobisika kumalo akutali. Anathamanga m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mwadzidzidzi adamva phokoso. Atatembenuka, adawona maso angapo a anthu achidwi.

Venus adakwiya ndipo adawalanga chifukwa chofuna kudziwa. Polephera kuwalanga yekha, adatembenukira kwa Zeus kuti amuthandize, ndipo mphindi yomaliza adasintha malingaliro ake ndikusandutsa chidwicho kukhala pansies.

Ma Pansi amatchedwa amayi opeza ku Germany... Dzinali silinapangidwe mwangozi.

Tsamba lakumunsi ndilo lalikulu kwambiri komanso lokongola kwambiri. Amayimira amayi opeza obvala. Ena awiriwa, omwe amapezeka pang'ono pang'ono, ndi ana aakazi ovala bwino, koma awiri omalizawa ndi ana opeza ovala zovala zoyipa.

Nthanoyi idapulumuka. Poyamba, amayi opeza anali pamwamba, ndipo ana opeza pansi. Zinali choncho mpaka Mulungu atalowererapo. Anamvera chisoni ana ake aakazi opeza, natembenuza maluwawo. Amayi opezawo adalimbikitsidwa, ndipo ana akaziwo adalandira tinyanga.

Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa tricolor violet

Violet katatu - Bzalani ndi tsinde lolimba, lopyapyala komanso lanthambi yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 10-20 cm... Masanjidwe amasinthasintha. Maonekedwe awo ndi ozungulira komanso owoneka ngati mtima. Amalumikizidwa ndi zikuluzikulu zazikulu zooneka ngati zeze.

Masamba amadzimadzi ndi otsekemera, ndipo m'munsi mwake muli petiolar. Pamiyendo yayitali, maluwa osakwatira, akuluakulu okhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika otseguka. Amafika m'mimba mwake masentimita 3.5. Corolla imodzi imapangidwa ndi ma petal asanu, omwe samabwerezabwereza mawonekedwe.

Tsamba lotsika kwambiri ndi loyera kapena lachikasu. Ndi yayikulu kuposa mapiri awiri abuluu-violet kapena ofiirira kwambiri komanso kuposa masamba awiri ofiira ofiira.

Pambuyo poti mazirawo atha, bokosi limapangidwa. Ikamauma pang'ono, idzaphwanya ndi kuwonetsa mbewuzo.

Kodi chomeracho chimakhala chaka chilichonse kapena chosatha?

Maulendo amakhala osatha. Ambiri omwe amakonda kuchita zinthu mwamaluwa amagula zaka zambiri kuchokera kumasitolo. Bwanji osatha? Chowonadi ndi chakuti Kwa zaka zambiri, duwa lokongola lija limasiya kukongola ndi chiyambi... Amakalamba zaka zitatu. Chifukwa cha izi, masambawo amakhala ocheperako, ndipo pakapita nthawi samapanga konse.

Chithunzi

Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha tricolor violet kapena pansy:

Maonekedwe

Kodi zitsamba zapachaka kapena zaka ziwiri zapadziko lapansi zimawoneka bwanji?

Muzu

Ndi pansies yopyapyala, yooneka ngati ndodo, mizu yaziphuphu pang'ono ya bulauni... Imalowa m'nthaka pafupifupi mozungulira.

Tsinde

Ilinso ndi nthambi. Ndi yamakona atatu. Tsinde lake limakhala lofalikira kapena lamaliseche. Tsitsi lawerama. M'kati mwake mulibe dzenje. Kutalika kwake ndi 10-30 cm, nthawi zina masentimita 45. Nthawi zina zimayambira ndikukhazikika zimayambira pazu limodzi.

Masamba

Kukhazikika kwa masamba ndikotsatira... Amakhala achisoni. Amatha kukhala amaliseche kapena aubweya pang'ono pamitsempha. Masamba apansi amakhala ovate kwambiri. Petioles ndi aatali.

Masamba apamwamba amawoneka mosiyana. Ali ndi mawonekedwe a oblong-lanceolate. Ma petioles pa iwo ndi afupika kale. Tsamba lililonse limakhala ndi magawo awiri. Maonekedwe awo ndi pinnate-lyre. Ndizitali kuposa masamba a masamba.

Duwa

Kutsogolo kosavuta burashi - mtundu wa inflorescence. Pakapita nthawi, pa peduncles za pansies zimawonekera maluwa zygomorphic. Ma peduncles amatuluka m'modzi mwa masamba a masamba. Kumtunda kwa ma peduncles, pafupi kwambiri ndi duwa, pali ma bracts awiri ang'onoang'ono.

Chikho cha maluwa chimapangidwa ndi masamba asanu... Sichitha pambuyo pa maluwa. Maonekedwe a timapepalato ndi oblong-lanceolate, otchulidwa. Ndi ofewa ofewa. Sepals wapansi ndi wokulirapo kuposa akumtunda. Corollas amatengedwa kuchokera pamiyala isanu yotayirira.

Mtundu umalamulidwa ndi buluu komanso mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana. Masamba onse omwe amapanga maluwawo ndi amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe. Pali nthano zambiri zamaluwa ndi mtundu wawo, koma pansi ndi momwe zilili - zokongola, zapadera komanso zosaiwalika.

Chiwerengero cha stamens ndi zisanu. Amapanikizika ndi pistil. Amalumikizana ndi ma anthers okhala ndi ulusi wolimba, omwe ndi achidule komanso osawoneka. Maluwawo ali ndi pistil imodzi.

Mbewu ndi zipatso

Pambuyo poti pansi, zipatsozo zimapanga... Ndi bokosi lobiriwira lobiriwira mpaka mamilimita khumi. Njere zake zimapezeka pafupi ndi makoma. Chikho chimazungulira bokosilo. Akakhwima bwino, masamba atatu adzatseguka ndipo mbewu zidzagwa.

Mbeu ndizochepa. Kutalika kwawo ndi 1.25-1.75 mm, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi makulidwe ake ndi 0.75-1 mm. Maonekedwe awo ndi obovate. Pali chowonjezera chaching'ono. Zili zachikasu kapena zofiirira. Ngati pansies amabzalidwa molawirira, amamasula molawirira ndikutaya mbewu zawo zoyambirira mu Juni.

Bokosi limodzi limakhala ndi mbeu zopitilira 3 zikwi zolemera 1.5 g.Ngati mutenga mbewu ndikukonzekera bwino, zisungabe kumera mpaka zaka ziwiri.

Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungakulire violet "Pansies", komanso malamulo oyambira kubzala ndikusamalira duwa, werengani zathu.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri

Pali mitundu iwiri yazomera. Yoyamba ndi yayikulu-yaying'ono, ndipo yachiwiri ndi yocheperako. Alimi amaluwa amtunduwu amagula pansies zazikulu. Amalakwitsa chifukwa Mitundu yaing'ono yamaluwa imakhala yamphamvu komanso yolimba... Saopa mvula, kutentha kumatsika.

Pansies ndi dzina lamaluwa osiyanasiyana. Dzina la sayansi ndi Wittrock's violet.

Pali mitundu itatu ya zomera: tricolor violet, yellow violet ndi Altai violet. Odyetsa apanga mitundu yambiri ndi magulu osiyanasiyana, kutengera mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa.

Zing'onozing'ono

Mnyamata wabuluu... Mitunduyi ili ndi duwa laling'ono. Mzere wake ndi masentimita 3-4, ndipo utoto wake ndi wabuluu-wabuluu.
Snow Maiden... Maluwa awiriwa ndi ochepa - mpaka masentimita 4, ndipo masambawo ndi oyera ngati chipale.
Red Riding Hood... Zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa ofiira owala mpaka masentimita anayi.

Yaikulu-ikuuluka

Kutentha kwamadzulo... Maulendo azosiyanasiyana ali ndi maluwa akulu, okongola. Pa maluwa okwana masentimita 10, maluwa okhala ndi m'mimba mwake mwa masentimita 5.5 sakhala owala kwambiri, koma kusowa kwa kuwala kumakwaniritsa gawo losazolowereka la wavy. Tchire limakula mpaka 15 cm kutalika.
Ice mfumu... Chomerachi chimatalika mpaka masentimita 20. Maluwa oyera okhala ndi utoto wobiriwira amawonekera pa nthawi yake. Mawanga ofiira amawoneka pamunsi pamunsi.
Dzuwa dzuwa... Pansies ali ndi maluwa achikaso owala. Masamba am'munsi amakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga ofiira ofiira. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chimodzi ndi masentimita 20, ndipo kutalika kwa peduncle ndi 10 cm.

Zazikulu

Wachikasu wagolide... Maluwawo amafika m'mimba mwake masentimita 7. Ndi a monochromatic, ndipo mtundu wawo ndi wachikaso chagolide.
Oyera... Mtundu wa masambawo ndi oyera ndi khungu lonyezimira lobiriwira. Mphepete mwa masambawo ndi wavy.
Buluu... Maluwawo ndi amtambo wabuluu. Mphepete mwawo ndi ofanana. Duwa la masentimita 7 limagwira bwino pamiyendo yamasentimita 11.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Tricolor violet imachiritsa chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kodabwitsa. Lili ndi ascorbic acid, coumarins, salicylic acid, tannins, saponins, tannins, mafuta ofunikira, violokarcitrin, ndi zina zambiri. Kulemera kwake kumapereka chithandizo chothandiza m'matenda.

Zimakhudza bwanji thupi?

Oyembekezera.
Odzetsa.
Wotsutsa-yotupa.
Antibacterial ndi antimicrobial.
Zosakanikirana.
Choleretic.
Zosokoneza.
Kuyeretsa magazi.
Kukhala chete.
Imathandizira kuyabwa.
Kuchiritsa mabala.

Ma tiyi, infusions ndi decoctions amakonzedwa kuchokera ku chomeracho kuti munthu achire mwachangu. Mankhwala achikhalidwe amatengedwa limodzi nawo. Ndibwino kuti muthane ndi matenda am'mapapo mwa infusions ndi ma decoctions a pansies (Mwachitsanzo, matenda bronchial, chifuwa chachikulu, chibayo).

Ndi mphuno yothamanga ndi sinusitis, madontho amphuno opangidwa kuchokera ku chomeracho amathandiza. Ana akhanda amayamba kuyabwa ndi kutupa kutsatira kulumidwa ndi udzudzu. Mankhwala achikhalidwe ochokera ku tricolor violets akhala akulimbana nawo kwanthawi yayitali.

Kuchiritsa diathesis yamphamvu mwa mwana, kulowetsedwa kumakonzedwa:

Tengani magawo anayi a zingwe ndi ma violets ndi gawo limodzi lokhala ndi nightshade.
Zida zonse ndizosakanikirana.
Magalamu 10 a zitsamba amatsanulira ndi 250 ml ya madzi otentha.
Patadutsa maola awiri kulowetsedwa, kulowetsedwa kumatengedwa pakamwa.

Mlingowo ndi 15 ml, ndipo mafupipafupi a kayendetsedwe kawo ndi kasanu patsiku. Kulowetsedwa kumawonjezeredwa kusamba mwana akatsuka.

Kutenga zosungunulira mkati, amalimbana ndi nkhawa, kugona, kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, kukwiya komanso nkhawa. Amathandiza anthu odwala nyamakazi ndi dermatitis, gout ndi chikanga... Madokotala amalimbikitsa kumwa zitsamba za violet tricolor kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, kusowa kwa vitamini, polyarthritis, ndi matenda akhungu.

Amatengedwa pakamwa ndi amayi omwe abereka, omwe magazi awo amaberekera samasiya. Decoctions ndi infusions zithandizira odwala matendawa: mphumu, chophukacho, scrofula, nyamakazi.

Kodi zimaimira chiyani?

Pansies - chizindikiro cha kudzipereka, kukhulupirika ndi nzeru... Popeza ndi oyamba kuphuka chisanu chisungunuka mchaka, zimaimira masika.

Mbiri Yamaluwa

Pali nthano zambiri osati maluwa okha, komanso za komwe adachokera. Chikhulupiriro chakale chimati msungwana aliyense Anyuta adachita chidwi kwambiri, kukhala ndi chidwi ndi tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa wina. Monga chilango, adamusandutsa duwa. Aroma amakhulupirira kuti duwa lidawonekera chifukwa cha mkwiyo wa Venus kwa amuna omwe adazonda kusamba kwake.

Ku Russia adayika nthano zawo. Chifukwa cha chikondi, mtsikana Anyuta inasanduka duwa. Anakondana ndi mnyamata wina, ndipo anamubwezera momwe anali kumvera. Popeza anali wochokera kubanja lolemera, makolo ake adalimbikira ukwati wake ndi msungwana wina wolemera. Anyuta sakanakhoza kupirira kuperekedwa kwake ndi kufooka. Anamwalira.

Panali msungwana wina, Anyuta, yemwe adamutumiza kuti apite naye kunkhondo, yemwe sanabwerere naye. Anayang'ana m'maso mwake onse, akuyang'ana patali, ndipo anamwalira osadikira. Pamalo pomwe amamudikirira, duwa lokongola modabwitsa komanso zachilendo lidachita maluwa.

Ndi nkhani yowopsa kwathunthu kumapeto. Mtsikana wina dzina lake Anyuta ankakhala m'mudzi wina. Anali wokoma mtima komanso wokhulupirira. Kamodzi mnyamata wokongola anayang'ana m'mudzi mwake. Mtsikanayo sanathe kumutsutsa, kumukhulupirira, ndipo anamunyenga. Adalonjeza kuti abwerera kudzamutenga, koma sanabwerere.

Anyuta posakhalitsa adamwalira wosungunuka, ndipo maluwa odabwitsa anaphulika pamanda, ofanana ndi maso ake achilendo. Iwo anali ndi zoyera (kumvana pakati), ndi achikasu (kudabwitsidwa ndi chochitikacho), ndi zofiirira (chiyembekezo chakugwa ndi chisoni) ma specks.

Mapeto

Pansi ndi maluwa okongola, omwe nthano ndi miyambo amapangidwa. Iye samangokhala ndi masamba achilendo okhala ndi mawanga amitundu yambiri, kutengera mitundu. Iye ndi mthandizi weniweni wa matenda pamene mankhwala achikhalidwe sagwira ntchito kwenikweni.

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