Zosiyanasiyana za mbiri mu zovala, zosankha
Zovala zodula ndizopangidwa mwapadera posunga zinthu zambiri ndi zinthu zina. Amabwera mosiyanasiyana, amakhala ndi zitseko ziwiri kapena zitatu zotchingira, komanso amatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chosavuta kwambiri kwa mipando iyi kwa anthu ambiri ndikuti imakhala ndi zitseko zosunthika komanso zotakasuka pakagwiritsidwe. Njira yapadera imagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndipo mbiri yazovala zotsetsereka ndizofunikira.
Kusankhidwa
Mbiri yazovala zimaphatikizidwa kukhala chinthu chimodzi pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo chogwirira, chopindika ndi maupangiri. Mbiri imapereka kuthekera kotsegula kapena kutseka chitseko mwachangu, mwakachetechete komanso mosamala. Kutalika komwe anthu angagwiritse ntchito nduna kumadalira mtundu wake, kudalirika komanso chilengedwe. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbiri yazovala zotsetsereka, ndipo ndizosiyanasiyana pakupanga. Zotchuka kwambiri ndizitsulo za aluminium.
Zogulitsa zimapangidwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana, ndipo chinthu chaku Germany, chopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira zapamwamba kwambiri, chimawerengedwa kuti ndi cholimba kwambiri komanso cholimba.
Zosiyanasiyana
Zovala zotsamba zimagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, chinthuchi chimatha kusiyanasiyana kukula, utoto komanso mtengo. Mukamasankha mitundu ina, zonsezi zimaganiziridwa, chifukwa ngati yasankhidwa molakwika, zidzapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito nduna, komanso sizikhala motalika kwambiri.
Zitsulo
Kuti apange chinthu, chitsulo chapamwamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Chotsatiracho chili ndi zina zake:
- mtengo wotsika mtengo, chifukwa chake aliyense wa nduna zomwe akuyenera kukonza ntchito yokhudzana ndi kusintha mbiriyo sangapeze ndalama zambiri;
- chinthuchi chimaperekedwa mumitundu imodzi yokha, chifukwa chake sichikhala ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu zake ndi moyo wautumiki;
- Zitsulo zazitsulo nthawi zambiri zimangopangidwa ndi makampani opanga zoweta, chifukwa chake mtundu wawo suwoneka kuti ndiwokwera kwambiri, komanso nthawi zonse sizoyenera zinthu zamkati zopangidwa m'maiko akunja;
- kukula kwa mbiri yotere kungakhale kosiyana, chifukwa chake amaloledwa kusankha mtundu wabwino wa mipando yamtundu wina;
- mtundu wazinthu zachitsulo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, chifukwa chake mutha kusankha chinthu choyera kapena china, chifukwa chake chidzagwirizana bwino ndi mtundu wa chinthu chamkati, chomwe chimagulidwa, koma zinthu zachitsulo zimapangidwa ndi utoto wochepa;
- ngati kukhulupirika kwa zokutira zakunja kwa chinthu choterocho kuphwanyidwa panthawi yogwira ntchito, dzimbiri liyamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo iwonongeke.
Chifukwa chake, mbiri yazitsulo yolowetsa zitseko imakhala ndi maubwino komanso zovuta zina, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa musanagule. Ngati wogula ali ndi kabati yopangidwa ndi waku Germany kapena kampani ina yakunja, ndiye kuti zoterezi sizingafanane ndi mipandoyo. Ndikofunikanso kuti mtundu wamapangidwewo ndi wofanana ndi chogwirira ndi zinthu zina za mipando, ndipo chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa utoto, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosatheka kusankha utoto woyenera wazitsulo.
Zotayidwa
Mbiri ya aluminiyamu ili ndi mawonekedwe ambiri abwino. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- moyo wautali wautumiki;
- kukana kwa dzimbiri;
- kukula kwa kapangidwe kake kumatha kukhala kosiyana, kotero ndizotheka kusankha mulingo woyenera wa mipando inayake, ndipo m'lifupi mwake sungadutse 16 mm;
- mtundu wa chinthucho ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, chifukwa chake mutha kusankha chinthu choyera kapena mthunzi wina;
- Mbiri ya aluminiyamu yazovala zotsika ndi yopepuka, chifukwa chake kuyika kwawo kumawerengedwa kuti ndi ntchito yosavuta komanso yachangu, ndipo palibenso vuto lililonse pazinthu zazikulu za mipando;
- mbiri yopapatiza, kutambalala kwake sikupitilira 16 mm, imatha kukhala ndi zokutira kapena zokutidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride, yomwe imapatsanso kukhazikika ndi mphamvu;
- mbali zotayidwa zimaperekedwa ndi makampani apanyumba ndi makampani osiyanasiyana akunja, motero ndizabwino pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamipando.
Chifukwa chake, zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofunikira komanso zotchuka. Amasankhidwa ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kakang'ono, ndipo nkofunikanso kusankha mtundu wofanana ndi nduna yomwe imagwira pakhomo.
Zofunika
Mukamasankha mbiri, kukula kwake, mtundu wake ndi magawo ena amadziwikiratu. Makhalidwe apamwamba akuphatikizapo:
- makulidwe ayenera kukhala abwino, koma nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa mkati mwa 16 mm;
- kukonza kumatha kuchitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kotero anode kapena lash yoteteza ingagwiritsidwe ntchito;
- Chogulitsacho chimagulitsidwa mu zikwapu zosiyana kapena mita yothamanga;
- kapangidwe kake kamagulitsidwa kokwanira ndi zinthu zina zofunika kukhazikitsa zitseko za chipinda cha zovala, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi chogwirira, ma roller, maupangiri ndi zinthu zina;
- phale la mtunduwo limawerengedwa kuti ndi lotambalala, chifukwa chake mutha kusankha mawonekedwe oyera, wakuda kapena china, chifukwa chake lingafanane ndi zovala zina.
Wopanga amatenga gawo lalikulu la mbiri kwa ogula ambiri, popeza makampani odziwika bwino aku Germany amapereka nyumba zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zolimba pamsika waku Russia.
Makulidwe
Mbiriyo imatha kukhala ndi kutalika kosiyanasiyana, monga chogwirira, komanso zinthu zina zovala. Izi ndichifukwa choti mtundu uliwonse uli ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo ili limakhudzidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera a kampani yopanga.
Mitundu ina yazitseko imakhala yopanda malire komanso yeniyeni motero imafunikira mawonekedwe owonda. Mukazindikira kukula kwa mbiri yanu, zotsatirazi zimaganiziridwa:
- khomo m'lifupi tsamba;
- kutalika kwa mbali docking;
- kukula kwa olekanitsa;
- magawo a zovala zake.
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake pamakhala zochitika zomwe zitseko zazikuluzikulu, zomwe mbiri yake ili, zidzawonongeka, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula magawo atsopano. Kuti muchite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge gawo limodzi nanu kuti musankhe mbiri yoyenerera kukula kwake. Ngati ilibe magawo ofunikira, izi zimatha kubweretsa kusunthika kwa tsamba la chitseko kapena kulephera kwa khomo lonse lotsegulira chitseko.
Mawonekedwe amitundu
Mbiri za chitseko chotsekera cha zovala zimatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi ndichifukwa choti zinthu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yamtunduwu ziyenera kukhala ndi mthunzi wofanana ndendende.
Kujambula chinthu chachitsulo, ntchito yaukadaulo wapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake chovala chokongola, cholimba komanso cholimba cha mthunzi womwe mukufuna. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kutengera mkuwa, golide kapena zitsulo zina zonyezimira zomwe zimawoneka modabwitsa.
Ngati mbiri yazitsulo zotsika mtengo yasankhidwa, ndiye kuti amajambulidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana mothandizidwa ndi utoto wosakhala wapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa chake, atakhala ndi moyo waufupi, zovala zotere nthawi zambiri zimayamba kutuluka ndikutha.
Chifukwa chake, pakupanga zitseko zapamwamba, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zodalirika zotchingira zovala, ndithudi amapangidwa njira yofunikira, yopangidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mbiri. Amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, amakhala ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mithunzi. Ndikofunikira kusankha kapangidwe koyenera ka mipando yomwe ilipo kuti igwirizane bwino ndi zitseko ndi kukula kwa nduna yomwe.
