Kalanchoe sichiphulika kunyumba: chochita ndi chisamaliro chomera chidzafunika?
Tikawona Kalanchoe ikufalikira, mwachilengedwe, timakhala achisangalalo - akadali, okongola, owutsa mudyo, masamba obiriwira komanso mtambo wonse wamaluwa ukuuluka pamwamba pawo.
Zachidziwikire, ndikanafuna kukongola kotereku kupezeka nthawi zonse. Koma, mwatsoka, sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse. Tidagula, tidabweretsa kunyumba, chomeracho chimamasula kwakanthawi ndipo chimakondweretsa aliyense, koma kenako nthawi yopuma idadza ndikomweko. Nthawi imachedwa, Kalanchoe amakula, amatambasula, ndipo pazifukwa zina safuna kuphulanso. Chotsatira, tiyeni tikambirane zovuta zomwe zingachitike, komanso njira zothetsera mavutowa.
Makhalidwe a chomera chokongoletsera
Pamakalata. Kalanchoe ndi chomera chosangalatsa kwambiri, tikhoza kunena kuti, chapadera, chifukwa chilengedwe chidapatsa mphamvu zochiritsira (chida chonse chothandizira choyamba chimayikidwa pachomera ichi) ndi zokongoletsera.
Pali mitundu yambiri yazomera - mitundu yoposa mazana awiri, ndipo ngakhale pakadali pano asayansi akupitiliza kusintha, kuti apeze mitundu yatsopano. Chofunika kwambiri pa Kalanchoe ndikugawana mitundu yazachipatala komanso yamaluwa.
Mitundu yamaluwa ndi zithunzi
Mwachilengedwe, mitundu yonse singafotokozeredwe, popeza pali zochuluka kwambiri, koma zomwe zimafala kwambiri zimatha kudziwika ndikuwonetsedwa pachithunzicho.
Blossfeld
Pofuna kulima kunyumba, shrub yotsika yokhala ndi masamba owoneka ngati dzira, wobiriwira wakuda, yasankhidwa. Inflorescence ndi zobiriwira zobisalira maluwa osiyanasiyana: yoyera, pinki, yachikaso, yofiira (maluwa oyera okhawo amapezeka m'chilengedwe).
Bekharskoe
Masamba opangidwa ndi mphanda amtundu wa azitona (wokhala ndi kamwazi kakang'ono), amatuluka ndi maluwa achikaso apakatikati. Peduncle wake mwamphamvu anatambasula (kufika 60 cm), chomeracho chimafuna kudulira pafupipafupi.
Yamoto
Masambawo ndi obiriwira mdima, ovoid, taper mpaka tsinde, ichi ndi chitsamba chokongoletsa kwambiri - maluwa ndi ofiira ofiira-lalanje, kawiri, maluwa amakhala aatali kwambiri.
Terry
Masamba obiriwira obiriwira, maluwa awiri, kukula kwake, pinki yowala.
Kusakaniza kwa Rosalina
Masamba ndi ovunda, chomeracho ndi chaching'ono, tikhoza kunena - kakang'ono, koma imamasula kwambiri ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali, maluwawo ndi amitundu yosiyanasiyana (ofiira, pinki, achikaso, oyera, ofiirira).
Nthawi yamaluwa
Pofika nyengo yophukira, maluwa amayamba kuphukira pazomera, ndipo maluwa nthawi zambiri amayamba kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena koyambirira kwamasika. Nthawi zina, zowonadi, masikuwo amatha kupita mbali ina, koma pali lamulo limodzi - kuti Kalanchoe iphulike, imafunikira maola ochepa masana (itha kupanga mwanzeru).
Kutchulidwa. Kutalika kwa maluwa kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira milungu iwiri mpaka miyezi itatu, nthawi imeneyi imadalira zinthu zambiri. Ena okonda amalimi amaluwa, osamalidwa bwino, amatha kusilira maluwa mpaka kawiri pachaka.
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa zazovuta zakusamalira kufalikira kwa Kalanchoe. Maupangiri amomwe mungapangire kuti chomerachi chisambe panyumba amapezeka muzinthu zathu.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Zachidziwikire, aliyense akufuna kupita kuchowonadi ndikupeza chifukwa chake - zomwe zimachitika maluwawo, chifukwa chake duwa lowoneka ngati lodzichepetsa, lomwe liyenera kuphuka "kwamuyaya", limasiya kotheratu. Tiyeni tiwone.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti poyambira Kalanchoe yomwe ikufalikira ikukonzekera kugulitsidwa, amachita makamaka kukakamiza, ndiye kuti, amapangitsa kuti mbewuyo iphule. Kuphatikiza apo, aliyense amawerengera ndendende - mbewu zimabzalidwa m'nthaka ina ndikuwonjezera michere ndi feteleza, chifukwa maluwawo amamasula bwino pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Koma zitatha izi, mphamvu zake zikutha, ndipotu, adachita zonse zomwe angathe ndipo tsopano muyenera kuyesetsanso Kalanchoe.
Pali zosankha ziwiri pakukula kwa chomera pambuyo poti "kugulitsa" maluwa - sichimaphukanso, koma kumangowonjezera unyinji wobiriwira, ndiye kuti, masamba amakula kapena chomeracho chatambasulidwa mwamphamvu kumtunda. Tidakambirana momwe tingakwaniritsire maluwa ochuluka a Kalanchoe, titagula, m'zinthu zathu.
Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zamaluwa a Kalanchoe, palinso zovuta zina zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kufa kwa duwa. Pofuna kupewa zosadabwitsa, tikupangira kuwerenga zolemba zathu:
- Chifukwa chiyani masamba a Kalanchoe amasanduka achikasu ndikuchita chiyani ndi izi ndi mavuto ena?
- Tizilombo ndi matenda a Kalanchoe, njira zochiritsira.
Masamba okha ndi omwe amakula
Nthawi zina izi zimapezeka - chitsamba chabwino chimangopatsa masamba okha, koma masambawo safulumira kuyala, pankhaniyi chifukwa chake ndichakuti chomeracho chimadzaza feteleza. Mwachilengedwe, Kudyetsa Kalanchoe kumafunika, koma pang'ono, zonse ndizoyenera. Komanso, chifukwa chake chimatha kukhala mu kutentha kosayenera.
Kukoka
Mphukira ya Kalanchoe yomwe ikufalikira imatambasukira m'mwamba, ndipo pamenepo imakhala yowonda kwambiri, masambawo samagona - choyambirira, ndichifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala.
Nthawi zina tchire limayamba kutaya masamba otsika ndipo thunthu lonyansa limatuluka ndipo pamakhala masamba ochepa okha pamwamba - izi zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chothirira kwambiri - chomeracho chimakakamizika kukhala ndi moyo momwe zingathere, Kalanchoe safuna madzi ambiri, chifukwa ndi abwino, ndipo ambiri amayesetsa kuthirira madzi kuchokera pansi pamtima.
Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa choti chomeracho sichidulidwa mwanjira iliyonse, mawonekedwe ake sanapangidwe, zonse zimangosiyidwa mwangozi.
Zithandizo
Zomwe tiyenera kuchita kuti tithetse zifukwa zomwe chomera sichikufuna kuphuka, tsopano tiganiza. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zowonetseranso maluwa:
- Kudulira - pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kutha kwa maluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kudulidwa, komanso kudulidwa modabwitsa, mphukira zonse zazitali (kuphatikiza lignified) ziyenera kufupikitsidwa mpaka kutalika komwe timafunikira, ngati tchire ndi laling'ono kwambiri, ndiye kuti mphamvu zonse zakukula ziyenera kutsinidwa (momwe mungadulire Kalanchoe molondola?) ...
Chifukwa cha ichi, chomeracho chimasiya kutambasula, ndipo m'malo mwake, chimayamba kupanga korona wabwino (nthambi zambiri zammbali zidzawonekera pamwamba, pomwe masamba adzaikidwenso). Kudulira kumachitika masika ndi chilimwe, koma osati nthawi yophukira-nthawi yozizira, pomwe maluwa amayamba kale kupanga.
- Kutentha - munthawi yoyenera kupanga masamba (nthawi yocheperako masana ikuchepa (nthawi zambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja), ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kumakhala mkati mwa 20 digiri usiku ndi madigiri 27 masana, uku ndikutentha kokwanira pakapangidwe kolondola ndi kakulidwe ka maluwa.
- Mpweya - ndikofunikira kupatula zolemba.
- Kuyatsa - nthawi yogona (kuyambira mu Marichi mpaka Seputembara), ndikofunikira kupatsa chomeracho kuyatsa kwambiri, koma masiku otentha kwambiri chilimwe chitatha nkhomaliro, ndikofunikira kuti muisunge (kupewa kuyaka). M'nyengo yozizira, simukuyenera kuphimba kalikonse, panthawiyi simungathe kuopa zopsa, ndipo ngati chomeracho chili ndi kuwala pang'ono, ndiye kuti padzakhala zofunikira kuziwonjezera ndi phytolamp. Malo abwino olimapo Kalanchoe kunyumba adzakhala kum'mawa kwazenera.
- Kuthirira - m'nyengo yozizira, zidzakhala zokwanira kuthirira mbewu kamodzi pamasabata awiri ndikuziyang'ana - kuti madzi ochulukirachulukira asasunthike mu sump, ndipo nthawi yotentha nthawi zambiri - pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata, koma muyenera kuyang'ana nyengo ndi nthaka.
Zofunika! Ndi bwino underfill kuposa kuthira - lamuloli liyenera kukhala lopambana nthawi zonse. Muyenera kuthirira madzi otentha kutentha.
- Ngalande wosanjikiza - Kalanchoe imafuna ngalande yabwino.
- Zovala zapamwamba - gwiritsani ntchito zokhazokha zokhazokha, ndipo ziyenera kuchepetsedwa pakati kuchokera pamlingo woyenera. Sitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pamwezi, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti mutha kuthira mbeu masika ndi chilimwe, ndipo simungathe kuchita izi nthawi yozizira ndi yophukira.
Chisamaliro
Ngati mukudziwa zinthu zonse ndikutsatira malamulo onse osamalira Kalanchoe, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala zovuta pakumera ndipo chomeracho chidzasangalala, osakwiya. Malamulowo, ndiosavuta:
- Onetsetsani mwatsatanetsatane miyambo yothirira - musadzaze;
- perekani kuyatsa koyenera;
- osachulukitsa ndi kuvala;
- onetsetsani kudulira ndi kutsina (ndi malamulo ati odulira Kalanchoe?);
- kusunga kutentha boma.
Nthawi zina Kalanchoe amafunika kumuika. Momwe mungachitire izi molondola, muphunzira pazinthu zathu.
Onerani kanema wamomwe mungakwaniritsire maluwa ku Kalanchoe:
Mapeto
Kodi tingafotokoze mwachidule chiyani? Musakhumudwitse ndikukhumudwitsidwa ngati kwakanthawi kanyumba kanu kali kopanda kanthu ndipo sikufuna kuphulika mwanjira iliyonse. Mukungoyenera kukhala oleza mtima pang'ono ndikuyesera kutsatira malangizo ndi malangizo onse, kuti mupatse Kalanchoe moyo wabwino. Chomera chilichonse, ngakhale chopanda ulemu kwambiri, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndipo muyenera kuwadziwa.