Makhalidwe a matenda azomera zam'nyumba: bwanji masamba a orchids amasanduka achikasu komanso zoyenera kuchita pankhaniyi?

Anthu nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi matenda amitundu yonse, kaya ndi akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa kapena oyamba kumene bizinesi iyi.

Ndipo izi ndizosapeweka. Popeza ndizosatheka kuti pakhale nthawi yabwino kukula kwa maluwa.

Olima maluwa okondeka, okonda ma orchids opanda chidwi nawonso amayesetsa kupeza mayankho a mafunso awo, chimodzi mwazomwezi ndi izi: chifukwa chiyani nsonga zotsika zamasamba m'munsi mwa ma orchids zimayamba kutaya, kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe muyenera kuchitira izi?

Ndi chiyani ndipo chikuwoneka bwanji?

Maluwa a orchid ndi amtengo wapatali kwambiri kumadera otentha. Chizindikiro cha matenda a orchid ndikusintha kwa mtundu wa masambawo kukhala achikaso. Pali zifukwa zingapo izi.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Ganizirani zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, ngati m'mphepete mwa masamba a orchid amasanduka achikasu, kaya chithandizo ndi chisamaliro chapakhomo chimafunikira, momwe mungapulumutsire duwa masamba ake atakhala achikasu. Pali zifukwa zambiri zamasamba achikasu. Izi zimakhudzidwa ndi mitundu yonse yazinthu, kaya ndi chisamaliro chosaphunzira kapena kuthirira maluwa kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kuyamba ndi zifukwa zambiri.

Kupsa ndi dzuwa

Kupsa ndi dzuwa kumapangitsa masamba kuti asinthe chikaso. Ngati tsamba lakhala chonchi kuchokera pawindo, izi zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Uku ndikulakwitsa kwodziwika komwe kumachitika ndi omwe amadzala mitengo ndi maluwa, chifukwa amakonda kubzala maluwa orchid kumwera.

Orchid ndi maluwa otentha, koma salola dzuwa, monga zomera zambiri zamkati. Pansi pa kunyezimira kwenikweni, mawanga amapangidwa masamba, omwe amakula. Malo owotchera omwewo ndi ochepa komanso amtundu wa bulauni.

Zimatsutsana ndikutulutsa tsambalo palokha, izi zimawononga duwa. Ngati sizingatheke kusintha mbali ya zenera, ndiye kuti kukongola kuyenera kukhala ndi mthunzi, ndipo zenera lokha limatha kusindikizidwa ndi nyuzipepala kapena pepala.

Kupanda kuwala

Chodabwitsa, kusowa kwa kuwala kumayambitsanso kukongola. Tsamba limayamba kusintha mtundu kumunsi. Kukongola uku kumakonda kunyezimira kowala bwino. Koma ngati orchid ili mumthunzi, imayamba kufa. Paluwa ili, muyenera kusankha kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Kuperewera kwa dzuwa lokwanira komwe maluwa a orchid amalandira kumatha kudziwika patadutsa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri.

Chinyezi chowonjezera

Imodzi mwa mitu yofunika kwambiri yokhudza kusamalira mbewu ndi mutu wothirira moyenera. Ngati kukongola kumathiriridwa nthawi zambiri ndikupopera madzi, izi zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa chinyezi ndikusintha kwamtundu wa masamba kukhala achikaso.

Maluwawa amathiriridwa sabata iliyonse. Koma pali zinthu zingapo, kuwonjezera pa chinthu chachikulu, chomwe chimatsagana ndi chikasu cha masamba: kukula pang'ono kwa mphika ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Mizu imavunda mofulumira, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya zofunikira, masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikasu. Muyenera kudikirira mpaka dothi la orchid liume, ndiye mutha kuthirira duwa popanda kuwopa thanzi.

Madzi pang'ono

Ngati nthaka imathiriridwa pang'ono ndi pang'ono, izi zithandizira kufa kwa orchid. Samalandira zakudya zokwanira ndipo samakhuta mchere: potaziyamu ndi ayironi. Kenako potaziyamu imayamba kugawidwa kuchokera kuzomera zakale kupita kuzing'ono, izi zimabweretsa masamba obiriwira, kenako ndikusintha mtundu ndikufa.

Kudyetsa kwambiri

Koma chochita ndi orchid ikamasula, koma masamba ake akumtunda amauma ndikusintha chikaso? Mphepete mwa tsamba limasanduka chikaso, izi zikutanthauza kuti pali calcium yochulukirapo m'nthaka. Mlingo wolakwika wa feteleza umagwira izi. Izi zimachitika maluwa oyamba a orchid. Amatha kuwoneka wathanzi komanso wokongola nthawi yogula. Kuchuluka kwa feteleza pambuyo pake kumabweretsa kulephera pakalibe maluwa ena.

Fusarium zowola

Fusarium zowola ndi matenda wamba. Masamba pang'onopang'ono amatembenukira achikaso, mawanga osakhazikika amapangidwa pa iwo. Masamba amakhala ofewa, otanuka, amapiringa, amakhala ndi ma fungus spores, nthawi zambiri amagwa. Kupanda mpweya mchipinda ndi chinyezi chambiri ndizomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Mavairasi

Ma orchids nthawi zambiri samapezeka ndi matenda a tizilombo. Ngati maluwawo ali ndi kachilombo, masamba ake amayamba kuphimbidwa ndi mawanga achikasu. Pakhoza kukhalanso mivi, mitundu, mikwingwirima. Kuchiza maluwa a orchid omwe ali ndi matendawa sikungatheke.

Powdery mildew

Matendawa amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa maluwa oyera, omwe amapangidwa patsamba lachikaso.

Udandaula liti?

Simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndikudandaula ngati tsamba limodzi kapena awiri atasanduka achikasu pansipa, ndipo enawo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino.

Zomwezi zimanenanso zakufa kwa masamba akale, m'malo mwatsopano amakula, ndikupatsa duwa kagayidwe kake. Izi zimabwerezedwa chaka chilichonse, zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena zaka zisanu zilizonse, zimadalira mtundu wa chomeracho. Nthawi zina, masamba achikasu sakhala chitsimikizo cha thanzi la mbewu.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati chomeracho chasintha mtundu?

Mukanyalanyaza masamba omwe asintha kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti maluwawo atha kudwala, ndipo matenda osasangalatsa kwambiri kwa iye adzakhala matenda a tizilombo, kenako ndikumwalira kwa chomeracho. Masamba akakhala achikaso kumunsi kwa ma orchids, koma osagwa, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

1. Choyamba, muyenera kuyimitsa kwakanthawi maluwa.
2. Kenako muyenera kuthira manyowa pang'onopang'ono ndi yankho lofooka.
3. Ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba achikasu, koma ngati akhala otentha, muyenera kudikirira mpaka atadzigwera okha ndikusunthira duwa kwina, kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Ngati masamba adayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, ndiye chifukwa cha matenda.

1. Maluwawo ayenera kusinthidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, mu yankho la Fundazole.
2. Muyenera kusiya kupopera duwa kwakanthawi.
3. Ndikofunikira kupanga kufalikira kwa mpweya, koma osapanga zojambula, apo ayi matendawa sadzatha.

Kuchira, chithandizo

Kubwezeretsa ndi kuchiritsa maluwa kumatengera kuchuluka kwa minofu yathanzi m'masamba.

Chithunzi

Kenako mutha kuwona chithunzi cha maluwa okongola ndi masamba achikasu, kusankha zoyenera kuchita:

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kuyatsa

Maluwawo samalola kuwala kwa dzuwa, chifukwa chake kuyika kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo ndi njira yabwino yothetsera izi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phytolamp yapadera. M'nyengo yachilimwe, kukongola kumadetsedwa; tulle, kanema wa matte ndioyenera izi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwala kuyenera kuzungulira maluwa kwa maola khumi ndi anayi.

Kutentha

Ngati tikulankhula za nthawi yotentha, ndiye kuti kutentha kwa orchid kudzakhala madigiri makumi awiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kuyambira madigiri sikisitini mpaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa usana ndi usiku sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri asanu.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira ma orchids kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri.

Chofunikira: mizu siyimalekerera chinyezi chokhazikika ndipo imayamba kuvunda.

Izi zimatengera mtundu wa orchid. Mitundu ina imakonda nthaka yonyowa, ina monga nthaka youma, ndipo duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa panthawi yomwe nthaka imakhala yonyowa kwenikweni. Komabe, ndibwino kuti musathirire mbewuyo kamodzi m'malo moidzaza ndi chinyezi chochuluka.

Mkazi wokongola amafunika kuthirira mwachangu pakukula ndi maluwa. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa ndikukhazikika. Mutha kuthirira ndi madzi owiritsa, sipadzakhala chowononga chomeracho.

Feteleza

Duwa limafunikira feteleza pakukula mwachangu, manyowa a orchid kamodzi pamasabata atatu. Muyenera kusinthanitsa kudyetsa maluwa ndikuthirira. Kuchulukitsa kwanthawi yayitali kukongola kumawononga chitetezo chake.

Chifukwa chake, kuti masamba a orchid asasanduke chikasu ndikugwa, wina ayenera kusamalira maluwa oterewa ndikupewa matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndiye maluwa awa adzakhala athanzi, olimba komanso olimba, komanso amasangalatsa anthu.

Kukongola kwachilendo kumeneku kumafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Iye ndi wosasamala, koma amamvera chidwi ndi chisamaliro. Ndipo osatani kuti musakhumudwe maluwa a orchid atayamba kuvulala ndikufota? Munkhani zathu, tidayesera kufotokoza zifukwa zonse zachikasu cha mbewu, kuphatikiza mizu, zimayambira ndi ma peduncles.

Onani kanema wonena za zifukwa zachikasu m'maluwa a orchid:

Onerani kanemayo: Orchids I almost lost. but I saved instead (July 2024).