Momwe mungayendetsere galimoto ndikutumiza pamanja ndikutumiza zodziwikiratu - tsatane-tsatane malangizo

Pakati pa madalaivala, magalimoto okhala ndi zotengera zodziwikiratu ndi otchuka. Koma zambiri zamomwe mungayendetsere galimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi buku ndizofunikabe, makamaka m'masukulu oyendetsa galimoto aku Russia, makamaka ndimakaniko.

Bokosi lamagiya lophweka ndi losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito poyerekeza ndi kufalikira kwadzidzidzi. Chosavuta ndichotengera munthu yemwe wadziwa njirayi sangathe kuyendetsa galimoto ndimakaniko, ndipo ndikosavuta kuti driver akuyendetsa zofalitsa zamanja kuti adziwe kufalitsa kwadzidzidzi.

Ngati mupita kukagula galimoto yopititsa patsogolo buku kapena mukufuna kudziwa njira iyi, m'nkhaniyi ndikambirana malangizo mwatsatanetsatane. Makaniko amafunikira kuwongolera koyenera, ndipo mtundu waulendowu umatsimikizira kudziwa kwa ma nuances okhudzana ndi kasamalidwe ka mayendedwe ndikutumiza kotere.

Zambiri zothandiza

• Mukamayendetsa makina, muyenera kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso zochitika zingapo zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zizikhala zokha.
• M'galimoto yomwe imafalikira pamanja, chowombera chachikulu ndi chowalamulira. Phazi lakumanzere limangokanikiza zowalamulira, pomwe phazi lamanja limakakamiza brake ndi gasi.
• Pali cholembera "chinyengo" chomwe chingakuuzeni momwe mungasunthire lever kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zida zofunika.
• Kutumiza kwamanja kuli ndi magiya anayi mpaka asanu ndi awiri, kutengera mtundu wamagalimoto. Liwiro lobwezera limaperekedwanso, lotengera kuyendetsa mobwerezabwereza. Amatchulidwa ndi chizindikiro "R".
• Mosalowerera ndale, yodziwika ndi chizindikiro cha "N", palibe chomwe chimasunga lever. Kuti mugwiritse zida zoyamba, Finyani zowalamulira ndikusunthira lever pamalo omwe awonetsedwa ndi "m'modzi" pachithunzichi.
• Ngo zowalamulira ndi maganizo kusintha magiya, amene ankatembenukira mu dongosolo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe kuyambira woyamba mpaka wachitatu kapena wachisanu.
• Mukamayandikira chopinga kapena mphambano, chepetsani liwiro. Izi zitha kuchitika pagiya, koma nthawi zina ndibwino kusunthira lever kuti asalowerere. Mukayima kaye, yambani kuyendetsa pagalimoto yoyamba.
• Mukamayendetsa pamalo oterera, muziyang'anitsitsa kukhazikika kwa makinawo. Pitani ku zida zochepa pang'onopang'ono, apo ayi mudzataya mphamvu mukamazembera.
• Ngati mukufuna kuthira madzi oundana, chitani ndi injini. Tulutsani kupindika, sinthani magiya apansi, kenako gwirani zowalamulira - chomera chamagetsi chimatsika pang'ono ndipo makina adzasweka bwino.
• Mukakweza, sinthani magiya mwachangu, apo ayi khalani pansi. Yendetsani paulendo wachiwiri kapena wachitatu kuti mukwere mtunda wokwera. Gwiritsani ntchito zoyimbira mukamakweza.
• Zikuwoneka kuti kutsikako ndikosavuta kuposa kukwera, komanso kulinso ndi zovuta. Kuti mupewe ngozi mukatsika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kuthamanga ndi mabuleki ndi makina amagetsi nthawi yomweyo. Sungani makina mosamala mukatsika.
• Malo oimikapo magalimoto amayeneranso kusamalidwa. Mukazolowera makina, pakani zida zoyambirira, mutanyamula zowalamulira kuti muthe kufinya msangamsanga ndikuphwanya ngati kuli kofunikira.
• Ngati mukufuna kuyimilira paphiri kapena pokwera, dikirani mpaka makinawo ayime, Finyani bowo lakumanja kenako ndiyambitsani "ndale". Kuyamba kusuntha, Finyani zowalamulira, kuyatsa liwiro, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono kumasula zowalamulira, kuwonjezera mpweya ndipo pa nthawi yolumikiza zimbale zowalamulira, kuchotsa handbrake.

Malangizo apakanema

Ndikukhulupirira kuti malingaliro anu akuthandizani kuphunzira zimango mwachangu ndikuyendetsa galimoto moyenera. Ngati mavuto abuka poyamba, musataye mtima. Mukatha kuyeseza, limbikirani zoyambira, ndikuchita pang'ono kuti zikuthandizireni luso mpaka ungwiro.

Momwe mungayendetsere galimoto zodziwikiratu

Pokambirana ndi zimango za malo opangira magalimoto omwe akukhudzidwa ndikukonza magalimoto omwe ali ndi zotengera zodziwikiratu, zidapezeka kuti nthawi zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwazomwe zimachitika ndizoyendetsa zolakwika za oyendetsa.

Kusiyana pakati pa makina ndi makina

Kutumiza kwazokha kulibe msonkhano wonyamula. Mu makina, kuti musinthe magiya, driver amayenera kutulutsa mpweya, kufinya zowalamulira, kusintha liwiro. M'galimoto yomwe imafalitsa zodziwikiratu, kompyuta ndiyomwe imayambitsa izi.

Ndikosavuta kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi mfuti yamakina kuposa makina. Komabe, kufala kwadzidzidzi kuli ndi zovuta zake. Galimoto yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zodziwikiratu imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo, ndipo kukonza ndikukonza zotumiza zodziwikiratu ndiokwera mtengo. Osakoka magalimoto ena pamakina othamanga, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga kufalitsa.

Kudzinenera kuti makina okhala ndi makina ndizodalirika kwambiri kumatsutsidwa ndi zifukwa zomveka komanso zifukwa. Wokonda magalimoto yemwe amadziwa bwino makina amathandizira modekha komanso mwachangu ndimakina.

Dongosolo loyendetsa

1. Sunthani lever yodziyendetsa yokha pamalo opangira ma brake omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito. Yambitsani mayendedwe mutasintha zida, limodzi ndi mawonekedwe ena.
2. M'mayendedwe amatauni okhala ndi kuchuluka kwamagalimoto komanso magetsi, mosiyana ndi malingaliro a "akatswiri", osasunthira lever kumalo osalowerera ndale. Zikatero, mutha kuyambitsa ndale.
3. Poyenda kutsika kwakutali, oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina, kuti asunge mafuta, amatseka zida kuti apite kunyanja. Simungachite izi pamakina.
4. Mumakina, mpope wamafuta ndiomwe amachititsa kuti mafuta azipaka phulusa. Pambuyo poletsa kufalitsa, siyani kuyendetsa pampu, chifukwa chake, mafuta amasiya, ndipo mawilo oyendetsa galimoto akupitilizabe kupititsa patsogolo kufalitsa. Izi zimabweretsa kulephera kwa mfundo.
5. Kutembenuza liwiro ndikosaloledwa kuphatikiza mpaka kuyima kwathunthu. Limbani pa brake, dikirani kaye, yatsani "reverse" ndipo mutayamba kukankha.

Momwe mungasungire ndalama mukamayendetsa basi

Kupitiliza mutu wakukambirana, ndikukuuzani za njira zoyendetsera ndalama pamakina. Njira zoyendetsera galimoto ndizosavuta kuzidziwa. Ndikukulangizani kuti mudziwane bwino ndi mfundozo. Ngati mukufuna kusunga mafuta, musayendetse mofulumira kuposa 110 km / h. Mukamayandikira chopinga chomwe muyenera kuthyola, chotsani phazi lanu mu gasi pasadakhale. Pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta, galimoto imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa. Ndikulangiza kusuntha ndikuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono.

Mutha kusunga ndalama podzithira mafuta munjira ina poyerekeza kufalitsa. Ingoganizirani kuti liwiro lagalimoto yamagalimoto achitatu ndi 60 km / h, kuthamanga kwa injini ndi 2500 pamphindi. Tulutsani mpweyawo, kenako dinani pang'ono. Makinawo asinthira liwiro lotsatira ndipo RPM ichepetsa.

Chovutitsa chachikulu ku bajeti ndikupeputsa. Mwa kukanikiza pansi pamagasi, mumakakamiza kutumizirana mumasewera. Zotsatira zake, liwiro la injini limakwera. Kuyendetsa kotereku kumatsitsa thanki.

Ena amati kufalitsa kwamabuku ndikwabwino, kodalirika komanso kotchipa kusamalira. Izi ndi zoona, koma sizingafanane ndi kufulumira kwachangu komanso kosavuta. Ndiosavuta kwa madalaivala a novice kuyendetsa galimoto ndikutumiza zokhazokha.

Mbiri ya mawonekedwe a gearbox

Pomaliza, ndikamba nkhani yakuwonekera kwa gearbox. Pambuyo pakupangika kwa injini, panali kufunika kwa unit yomwe ikadakhala ndiudindo wopatsira makokedwe pagudumu loyendetsa. Poyamba, kunalibe funso loti ma cogwels. Karl Benz adagwiritsa ntchito ma lamba angapo okhala ndi magiya osiyana siyana. Chifukwa cha pulley, liwiro la njanji lidakulanso.

Pambuyo pake, a Wilhelm Maybach adagwiritsa ntchito ma cogwheels, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zisankhe magiya ofanana ndi momwe zimakhalira panjira. Makokedwewo amapitilirabe kuma mawilo kudzera pagalimoto yoyendetsa. Kenako Louis Renault adapanga shaft propeller, yomwe idayenera kuchita gawo lofunikira pamakampani opanga magalimoto. Chifukwa chake kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana zapitazi, bokosi lotsogola lidawonekera.

Bokosi lamagetsi silimalumikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi thupi lamagetsi kudzera belu. M'zaka za m'ma 50 zapitazo, magalimoto anapangidwa ndi dongosolo lokhazikika la bokosi, lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi injini kudzera pa shaft drive. Lingaliroli limaphatikizapo magawo osiyana pagalimoto.

Kugwira ntchito kwa mabokosi oyamba kunatsagana ndi phokoso lomwe limaposa phokoso lamagalimoto. Madalaivala anali ndi vuto losintha magiya. Kuti mukhale ndi zida zochepa, mumayenera kukanikiza ma clutch awiri, kuti mupeze mpweya. Ntchitoyi sikuti imatha bwino, koma idatenga nthawi yayitali kotero kuti kutayika kwakukulu kwatikakamiza kutsika.

Masiku amenewo, galimoto iliyonse inali ndi tachometer. Chojambuliracho chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa nthawi yabwino yosinthira. Ogwira ntchito pasukulu yoyendetsa magalimoto amakhala nthawi yayitali akuphunzitsa ophunzira momwe angasinthire mwachangu komanso mwakachetechete magiya.

Pakadali pano, kufalitsa kwamanja sikunakonde aku America, ndipo kunyansidwa kumeneku kudakalipo mpaka lero. Koma panali zifukwa zina zomwe zidathandizira kuti makinawo atuluke. Izi zidachitika mu 1940. Opanga asankha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa ogula omwe akufuna kugula galimoto, azimayi.

Kuyamba kwa makina othamanga kunayikidwa ndi ma hydromechanical transmission kutengera chowongolera chamagetsi cholumikizidwa ndi bokosi lamiyala iwiri. Umu ndi momwe zida ziwiri zothamanga zodziwikiratu, zomwe zidakhala gawo lalikulu pamiyeso yaku America.

Panthawiyo, chomera chotchuka cha V8 sichidalipo, koma ma motors analipo kale omwe sanali otsika poyerekeza ndi iye. Ku Europe, makinawo adawoneka pambuyo pake limodzi ndi magalimoto apamwamba. Pambuyo pake, adapanga chosinthira makokedwe, chomwe chimachepetsa kuchuluka kwama magiya pamakina othamanga kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka atatu.

Kutumiza kwamakina kunayamba pang'onopang'ono. Mu 1928, chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa a Charles Kettering, njira yolumikizirana idawonekera popempha nkhawa ya GM. Koma kufalitsa Buku ntchito kokha mu Corvettes.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti mwachotsa chinthu china chothandiza kapena chosangalatsa m'nkhaniyi. Mpaka nthawi yotsatira!

Onerani kanemayo: HOW TO MAKE A GALIMOTO (June 2024).