Kumvetsetsa kuswana kwa begonia Elatior

Chitsamba chogwirana, chodzaza ndi maluwa owala amitundumitundu - chosinthira chenicheni cha maluwa osachedwa kufota.

Chomera chokongola modabwitsa ndi Elatior begonia.

Imatha kuphulika kawiri pachaka, ndikupangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yosangalatsa komanso ikukhazikitsa eni ake m'njira yabwino.

Munkhaniyi, tiwona momwe chomera ichi chimaberekera komanso momwe zimasamalirira zovuta.

Za chomera

Chomeracho ndi shrub yosatha, mtundu wosakanizidwa. Kutalika kwakukulu sikufikira 40cm. Tsinde lake ndi lolimba komanso lamatupi. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala mpaka 8 cm m'mimba mwake, amatengedwa mu inflorescence. Iwo ali pa peduncles yaitali.

Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi osiyanasiyana, kutengera mitundu. Maonekedwe a inflorescence ndi osalala komanso osalala. Mtundu wa maluwa umafanana ndi inflorescence yaying'ono yamaluwa, peonies. Masamba ndi osakanikirana, owoneka ngati mtima.

Mtundu wawo ndi wobiliwira mdima wonyezimira, ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira pansipa. Chofunika kwambiri pamtundu uwu ndikumaluwa m'nyengo yozizira., chifukwa chamtunduwu chomeracho chili ndi dzina lachiwiri "dzinja".

Njira zoberekera

Alimi amaluwa okonda masewerawa amaopa kubzala kukongola kwawo nthawi yachisanu pawokha, chifukwa chake amagula maluwa okonzeka m'masitolo.

M'malo mwake, palibe chovuta pakufalitsa mbewu, ngakhale wosakhala katswiri atha kutero. Begonia imapangidwa m'njira zazikulu:

• kubzala mbewu;
• kudula mizu;
• ndi pepala kapena gawo la chinsalu;
• kugawanika kwa mayi chitsamba.

Kodi kuchotsa ndi cuttings?

Ngakhale mutakhala bwino, pakatha zaka 4-5, chomeracho chikuyenera kupitsidwanso mphamvu.... Njira zodulira ndizovuta kwambiri, zachangu komanso zothandiza kuposa zonse. Kuchuluka kwa mbande za begonia ndikokwera kwambiri. Komanso, njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wopeza zitsanzo zofananira ndi mayi.

Njira yoberekera ya begonias imagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

1. kukonzekera kwa cuttings;
2. kukonza zinthu zobzala;
3. kuyika mizu;
4. kubzala mbewu yaying'ono pansi.

Zofunika! Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ntchito yolumikizira mu Epulo isapitirire. Mitengo ya chilimwe imakhala yopepuka, yopanda squat, imamasula mwachangu, kuteteza kuti mbewuyo isikule.

Maphunziro

Magawo apamwamba a tsinde amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zodulira, zathanzi komanso zamphamvu, Kutalika kwa masentimita 8-10. Ayenera kukhala ndi masamba osachepera atatu. Masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa, kusiya osapitirira awiri, kuti asatenge mphamvu pa mphukira.

Kuchita izi kumachitika ndi mpeni wakuthwa mwapadera, mozungulira, kotero kulumikizana kwa chomeracho ndi chilengedwe kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri. Magawo akuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala kuti apange mizu "Kornevin", "Zircon".

Malangizo

Pakamera, zidutswazo zimayikidwa m'madzi, kapena kuyika gawo lapansi.

Mukamazika madzi m'madzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe zotengera zopangidwa ndi mandala, zazing'ono pang'ono... Izi zimachitika kuti njirayi sikukula kokha, komanso imapeza mphamvu. Madzi ayenera kukhala oyera, opanda zodetsa komanso mchere. Piritsi lokhazikitsidwa ndi kaboni liyenera kuwonjezeredwa pachidebecho ndi chogwirira ngati njira yodzitetezera pakukula kwa matenda a fungus.

Kwa masiku pafupifupi 30, mphukira imayikidwa pamalo owala, ndi kutentha kwa + 22-24 ° C. Musaiwale za chinyezi - osachepera 60%. Zowonekera zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone pomwe mizu yoswedwa. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mizu idzapangidwa.

Ndi bwino kusankha tchipisi cha kokonati, utuchi, vermiculite ngati gawo lapansi. Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi ma antibacterial. Phesi lakuviikidwa m'madzi kenako ndikuviika mu njira yapadera kuti mizu iyambe kukula. Mphika umasankhidwa kukula kwa mdulidwe, umayikidwa m'makona, ndikulowa m'gawo lokhathamira la 2-3 cm.

Samalani kuti pepalalo silikumana ndi nthaka.

Kenako chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi chowonekera kuti chikhale chowonjezera kutentha. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi + 22-24 ° C. Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzithira gawo lapansi, kupewa kuti lisaume. Komanso mpweya wabwino kuti chinyezi chowonjezera chisachuluke. Njira yozika rooting imatha milungu 4 mpaka 6.

Kudzala m'nthaka

Pambuyo pa mwezi ndi theka, mphukira iyenera kubzalidwa m'nthaka yachonde, yotayirira (werenganinso za zovuta za kubzala duwa pano).

Thirani, nthaka yokonzedwa bwino ya begonias ndi pH yosalowerera imasankhidwa. Ngalande imayikidwa pansi pamtsuko wamaluwa. Ndikofunika kutsitsa chomeracho pansi, mizu yake ndiyosalimba kwambiri kuti isasweke. Kenako begonia iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda okhazikika. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira:

• Dyetsani chomeracho ndi feteleza wamchere wokhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri, kuti chikule bwino;
• limbikitsani mbande;
• kupereka maola 16 usana usana.

Patatha mwezi umodzi, ndikofunikira kuyamba kuyambitsa chidwi cha ma peduncles. Chomeracho chidzalandira kuwala mpaka 9 koloko tsiku, nthawi yonse yomwe zimaphukira zimadzazidwa ndi kanema wakuda. Ulamulirowu umasungidwa masiku 10-14, kenako zomwe zidachitika kale zimabwezeretsedwanso. Pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3, chomeracho chimayamba kuphuka.

Mbewu

Kulima kwa Elatior begonias pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu ndikosowa kwambiri, chifukwa cha mtundu wosakanizidwa. Kukolola mbewu ndi kovuta. Mitundu yokhayo yomwe imabereka motere ndi Charisma. Kubzala mbewu kumayambira m'masiku omaliza a February, nthawi yomaliza ndi pakati pa Marichi, kenako maluwa oyamba adzawoneka koyambirira kwa chilimwe.

Mabokosi amchere amasankhidwa ngati chidebe. Ndi bwino kugula nthaka yokonzeka, yopanda acid. Pansi pa mphika wamaluwa amaphimbidwa ndi ngalande yoyenera. Tsiku lisanadzalemo mbewu, nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa. Kutentha kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa + 26-28 ° С. Mbeuzo zimabzalidwa mofanana pansi, zokutidwa ndi galasi kapena zinthu zina zosintha.

Mabokosi amchere amayikidwa mchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa + 22-24 ° C ndikuwala bwino. Nthawi yakumera imasiyanasiyana masiku 10 mpaka 21. Mutha kumiza mbande ndi masamba 2-3. Komanso Ndikofunika kudyetsa mphukira zazing'ono ndi feteleza zamchere ndi uzitsine pamene mukukula.

Zofunika. Ngati m'tsogolomu akukonzekera kukongoletsa danga la begonia, ndiye kuti masiku 30 izi zisanachitike, chomeracho chimalimba.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

1. Odulidwawo adayamba kuvunda m'madzi. Chomeracho chikhoza kukhala kuti chatenga matenda a fungal. Ndikofunika kuchotsa phesi m'madzi, kudula gawo lowola, kuliyika mu chidebe chokhala ndi madzi abwino, pomwe mapiritsi of a kaboni wololedwa amawonjezeredwa.
2. Mbeu za Elatior begonia sizimaswa kwa nthawi yayitali... Mwina chifukwa cha izi ndi nthaka youma, kapena kutentha kotsika. Njira ziyenera kutengedwa: moisten nthaka, ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa 22-24 ° C.
3. Mbande zimatambasula, kukhala zazitali komanso zoonda. Zomera zikuwonekeratu kuti sizikhala ndi dzuwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikofunikira kusuntha zidebe ndi mbande pafupi ndi gwero lowunikira.
4. Kukula pang'onopang'ono. Mwina chomera chaching'ono sichikhala ndi michere yokwanira m'nthaka, chifukwa chake muyenera kudyetsa ndi feteleza.

Kusamaliranso

Kutentha kotentha kumafunikira mikhalidwe yapadera, nthawi zambiri amakhala wopanikizika, ndipo njira yachitukuko imadalira magawo oyandikana nawo. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino mukamakula begonias, muyenera kumvetsetsa izi:

• Kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi mchipindacho ziyenera kukhala pa 22-26 ° С, chinyezi 70%.
• Amakonda begonia Elatior atulutsa dzuwa.
• Chinyezi chokwanira, musadzaze madzi ndi madzi. Kuthirira ndikofunikanso pamene dothi lapamwamba liuma bwino. Osapopera mbewuyo mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, apo ayi zitha kuyambitsa matenda am'fungasi.
• Nthawi yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kudyetsa duwa ndi feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Mu gawo lakukula mwachangu, manyowa ndi mchere wa nayitrogeni, koma pang'ono.
• M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kusungidwa pamlingo wosatsika kuposa + 18 ° С, ndikuthirira kochepa.
• Mbewu ikamakula, kukanikiza pakati kumayenera kuchitidwa kuti chitsamba chikhale chowoneka bwino komanso kukula kwake. Mphukira zakumtunda zimachotsedwa pamwamba. Kuchotsa masamba apansi kumathandizira kutsitsa mizu ya maluwa.
• Ngati mukufunika, muyenera kudula maluwa owuma, kumasula nthaka, kutsitsi, kuchotsa fumbi m'masamba, ndikuyang'ana chomeracho kuti tipeze tizirombo.

Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungasamalire Elatior begonias, kuti isangalale ndi maluwa ake ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, dziwani apa.

Sikovuta kwambiri kufalitsa ndikukula Elatior begonia kunyumba. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo oyambira pachiyambi, ndipo ndikudziwa zonse "zidzayenda ngati wotchi." Ndipo maluwa okongola, osangalatsa adzaphuka mnyumba mwanu.

Onerani kanemayo: Non stop begonia - grow u0026 care Great also as Houseplant (September 2024).