Haarlem, Netherlands - zomwe muyenera kuwona ndi momwe mungakafikire mumzinda
Haarlem (Netherlands) ndi tawuni yaku Dutch yomwe ili pa 20 km kuchokera ku Amsterdam. Awa ndi malo okongola komanso osangalatsa omwe ali ndi zokopa zambiri, ndipo, mosiyana ndi likulu, kulibe alendo ambiri pano.
Zina zambiri
Haarlem ndi mzinda womwe uli kumpoto kwa Netherlands ku Sparna River. Ndilo likulu la North Holland. Chiwerengero cha anthu pafupifupi 156 zikwi.
Uwu ndi umodzi mwamizinda yakale kwambiri ku Netherlands, chidziwitso choyamba chazaka za zana la X. M'zaka za m'ma 1150, mudzi waukuluwo udasandulika mzinda wokhathamira. Dzinalo Harlem limachokera ku mawu oti Haaro-heim kapena Harulahem, omwe amatanthauzira kwenikweni ngati "malo amchenga wamtali pomwe mitengo imakula". Mutha kutsimikizira kulondola kwa dzinalo poyang'ana chithunzi cha Haarlem.
Zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa
M'mbiri yakale, Haarlem adakumana ndi ziwopsezo zambiri (kuzunguliridwa mu 1270, 1428, 1572-1573), moto wowopsa mu 1328, 1347 ndi 1351, umagwetsa miliri mu 1381. M'zaka za zana la 17 anthu akuwoneka kuti ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri mzindawu - kukula kwachuma kudayamba mdzikolo. , panali osauka ambiri olemera, luso anayamba kutukuka. Ndipo m'zaka za zana la 17 ku Holland, choyamba, ndiye tsiku lamakono lazomangamanga. Zambiri zomwe Haarlem adaziwona lero zidamangidwa nthawi imeneyi, ndipo lero Haarlem ali ndi zambiri zoti awone.
Nyumba ya Corrie ten Boom
Corrie Ten Boom ndi wolemba wachi Dutch yemwe adapanga bungwe labisira kuti lipulumutse Ayuda mu 1939-1945. Malo obisalamo bomba mobisa adamangidwa mnyumba mwake (lero ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale), yomwe imatha kukhala ndi anthu 5-7. Pa nthawi yonse ya nkhondo, Corrie Ten Boom ndi banja lake adapulumutsa anthu opitilira 800. Wolemba yekha anali mu msasa wachibalo, ndipo anatha kupulumuka mozizwitsa. Atamasulidwa, adatumikira kutchalitchi ndikuyenda kuzungulira dziko lapansi. Adamwalira ali ndi zaka 90.
Mu 1988, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idatsegulidwa mnyumba mwake, yomwe lero ndi imodzi mwazokopa kwambiri ku Haarlem. Cholinga chachikulu cha chiwonetserochi ndi zomwe Corrie ndi banja lake adakumana nazo. Nyumba yonseyi ndi mboni yamoyo pazowopsa za nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri ndi Boom Family Bible.
- Malo: 19 Barteljorisstraat | North Holland, 2011 RA Haarlem, The Netherlands.
- Maola ogwira ntchito: 9.00 - 18.00.
- Mtengo woyendera: 2 mayuro.
Mamiliyoni De Adriaan
Mill De Adriaan - chizindikiro cha Dutch Haarlem. Tsoka, uku ndikumanganso kwa mbiri yotchuka yomwe idamangidwa kale m'zaka za zana la 18. Mwa njira, adatchulidwa polemekeza Adrian de Beuys - yekhayo amene anali nawo pakupanga simenti ku Netherlands. Mpheroyo ili pagombe lamanja la Sparne River ndipo imawonekera patali. Mkati mwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mumatha kuwona njira zakale, komanso chiwonetsero chodzipereka pakupanga mphero. Komanso pazowonera pali malo owonera, kukwera komwe, mutha kuwona Harlem kuchokera pakuwona kwa mbalame.
- Malo: Papentorenvest 1a, 2011 AV, Haarlem, Netherlands.
- Maola ogwira ntchito: 9.00 - 17.00.
- Mtengo woyendera: 4 mayuro.
Cathedral wa Saint Bavo
Cathedral ya St. Bavo ndi tchalitchi chachikulu kwambiri mumzinda, chomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 14. Wotchedwa Saint Bavo, woyang'anira woyera wa Haarlem. Tchalitchichi chimakhala ndi chipinda chofananira, ndipo bell tower ya tchalitchi chachikulu imawonekera kulikonse mumzinda. Chidziwitso chodziwika bwino chimadziwika chifukwa cha ziwalo zinayi, zomwe zidaseweredwa kale ndi Handel, Mendelssohn ndi Mozart. Masewera amachitikira pano lero. Malowa akuyenera kuyendera ngati mungakumane ndi moyo wa Haarlem wakale.
Ponena za Bavo iyemwini, ndi woyera yemwe amalemekezedwa mdziko lonse lachikhristu. Amadziwika kuti ndi woyera mtima ku Haarlem, Ghent, ndi ku Belgium konse. Ku Western Europe, kuli akachisi ambiri owunikiridwa pomulemekeza.
- Malo: Leidsevaart 146, 2014 IYE Haarlem, The Netherlands.
- Maola ogwira ntchito: 8.30 - 18.00 (Lolemba - Loweruka), 9.00 - 18.00 (Lamlungu).
- Mtengo woyendera: 4 mayuro akuluakulu 1.50 - kwa ophunzira.
Katolika Yachikatolika ya Saint Bavo (Sint-Bavokerk)
Katolika Katolika ku Saint Bavo ku Haarlem ndi amodzi mwa nyumba zazikulu kwambiri ku Holland. Idamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, chifukwa cha Bishop Gaspar Botteman. Lero ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino ku Dutch Haarlem. Sacristy yakale ili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komwe alendo amatha kuphunzira zambiri zosangalatsa zakusintha ku Europe ndikumvetsetsa mbiri ya Chikhristu.
- Malo: Grote Markt 22, 2011 RD Haarlem, Uholanzi (Centrum)
- Maola ogwira ntchito: 8.30 - 18.00 (Lolemba - Loweruka), 9.00 - 18.00 (Lamlungu)
- Mtengo woyendera: 4 mayuro akuluakulu 1.50 - ana asukulu
Chapakati Square (Grote Markt)
Grote Markt - malo akulu a Haarlem, omwe amakhala ku Cathedral of St. Bavo, malo omwera ambiri, masitolo ndi zokopa zina. Nyumbazi ndizokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa, ndipo madzulo anthu ndi alendo amakonda kuyenda pano. Tsiku lililonse mpaka 15.00 pamakhala msika wawung'ono momwe alimi amagulitsa tchizi, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zinthu zophika. Alendo amakhalanso ndi mwayi wapadera wogula hering'i yotchuka yaku Dutch pano. Nyimbo sizimayima pabwalo, ndipo fungo loyesa la chakudya limakukakamiza kuti uyang'ane mu imodzi mwa malo odyera.
Alendo ambiri amazindikira kuti malo apakati (kapena Msika) a Haarlem ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi misewu yamizinda ina yaku Germany - ilinso yotakata komanso yodzaza ndi anthu apa.
Malo: Grote Markt, Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Museum of Teylers
Taylor Museum ndi yakale kwambiri ku Netherlands, yomwe idatsegulidwa mu 1778 kuti iphunzitse anthu akumaloko. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zakale padziko lonse lapansi kuti ikhale munyumba yosungidwa yazaka za zana la 18 yokhala ndi mkati mwapadera.
M'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mutha kuwona zionetsero zapadera: zojambula za akatswiri odziwika bwino (Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt), ndalama zochokera munthawi zosiyanasiyana, zakale zakale zomwe zidakumbidwa ku Netherlands, komanso laibulale yoyambirira chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, yomwe imasungabe magazini ndi mabuku a nthawi imeneyo.
Mwa njira, kukopa kumatchulidwa polemekeza woyambitsa wake - wamalonda waku Dutch-Scottish wotchedwa Taylor. Ndi amene adayamba kutolera zaluso, zomwe adazisiyira mzindawo, ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa chipembedzo ndi sayansi. Anathandiziranso Taylor Foundation ndi Center for Research and Education.
- Malo: Spaarne 16 | Haarlem, 2011 CH Haarlem, Netherlands.
- Maola ogwira ntchito: 10.00 - 17.00 (Lachiwiri - Loweruka), 12.00 - 17.00 (Lamlungu), Lolemba - tsiku lopuma.
- Mtengo woyendera: € 12.50 kwa akulu ndi 2 kwa ana.
Museum ya Frans Hals
Frans Hals Museum ndi nyumba yosungiramo zojambulajambula yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku 1862 ku Haarlem, Netherlands. Chiwonetserocho chimapereka zojambula zotchuka kwambiri ndi ojambula achi Dutch achi Golden Age. Zambiri mwa zojambulazo ndizachipembedzo komanso mbiriyakale. Chizindikirocho chimadziwika ndi dzina loti wobwezeretsa wamkulu komanso wojambula wotchuka waku Dutch Frans Hals.
Kuyesera koyamba kuti apange nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kunapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16. Poyamba, zojambulazo ankazisunga muholo ya mzindawo, yomwe idasandukadi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Komabe, kwa zaka zambiri, msonkhanowo udakula, ndipo akuluakulu aku Dutch adakakamizidwa kufunafuna malo atsopano. Kusankha kwawo kudagwera pa "Nyumba ya okalamba" yotchuka kwambiri. Panali pano pomwe, mpaka 1862, anthu osungulumwa ku Haarlem adakhala zaka zawo zomalizira ali mwamtendere komanso mosangalala.
- Malo okongola: Groot Heiligland 62, 2011 ES Haarlem, The Netherlands.
- Maola ogwira ntchito: 11.00 - 17.00 (Lachiwiri - Loweruka), 12.00 - 17.00 (Lamlungu), Lolemba - tsiku lopuma.
- Mtengo woyendera: € 12.50 kwa akulu, kwaulere kwa ana.
Maholide ku Haarlem
Malo okhala
Haarlem (Holland) ndi tawuni yaying'ono, koma palibe zovuta ndi mahotela ndi nyumba zogona alendo. Chipinda chotsika mtengo kwambiri ku 3 * hotelo ya awiri chiziwononga $ 80 (chakudya cham'mawa chaphatikizidwa kale pano) patsiku. Kubwereka nyumba kapena nyumba kumakhala kotsika mtengo kwambiri - pali zotsatsa zambiri kuchokera ku 15 mayuro mchipinda komanso kuchokera ku 25 euros nyumba yonse (nyumba kapena nyumba yanyumba). Haarlem ndi mzinda "wophatikizika", chifukwa chake mahotela onse ali pafupi ndi zokopa.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Zakudya zabwino
Pali malo ambiri odyera komanso odyera mumzinda, koma mitengo yake ndiyokwera kwambiri.
- ndalama zapakati pa malo odyera otsika mtengo ndi mayuro 30 pachakudya cha awiri;
- chakudya chamadzulo cha awiri m'malo odyera apakatikati chimawononga 60 €;
- combo yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa McDonald imawononga 7.50 €;
- kapu ya mowa wakomweko 0.5l - 5 €;
- chikho cha cappuccino - 2.5 €.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti kuphika nokha kuli kopindulitsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, 1 kg ya maapulo kapena tomato idzawononga 1.72 €, lita imodzi ya mkaka idzawononga 0.96 €, ndi 1 kg ya mbatata - 1.27 €. Zotchipa kwambiri zitha kupezeka m'misika yama Albert Heijn, Jumbo, Dirk van den Broek, ALDI ndi Lidl.
Momwe mungafikire ku Haarlem
Haarlem (Netherlands) ili pa 23 km kuchokera ku Amsterdam, chifukwa chake kufikira mtawuniyi ndikosavuta.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Kuchokera ku Schiphol Airport
Muyenera kukwera basi # 300. Mtengo wake ndi ma euro asanu. Nthawi yoyenda ndi mphindi 40-50. Imayenda mphindi 20 zilizonse.
Ngati njira yamabasi siyabwino pazifukwa zina, muyenera kusamala poyenda sitima. Choyamba muyenera kupita ku siteshoni ya Amsterdam Sloterdijk, kenako ndikusinthira sitima yopita ku Haarlem. Mtengo wake ndi 6.10 euros. Nthawi yoyenda ili pafupi mphindi 35.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yochokera ku eyapoti kupita ku Haarlem ndi taxi. Mtengo wake ndi ma euro 45.
Kuchokera ku Amsterdam
Kuti mubwere kuchokera ku Amsterdam kupita ku Haarlem, muyenera kukwera sitima yapamtunda ya Intercity kapena Sprinter pakatikati pa Amsterdam pa Amsterdam Centraal station (amathamanga mphindi 15-20 zilizonse kuyambira 06.00 am mpaka 02.00 am). Mtengo wake ndi ma 4,30 euros.
Ngati mukufuna kuyenda kwambiri pasitima, ndi bwino kuganizira kugula Tikiti ya Amsterdam & Region Travel, yomwe mungayende nawo kwaulere m'njira iliyonse. Mtengo wapa masiku awiri ndi ma euro 26.
Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya June 2018.
Haarlem (Netherlands) ndi mzinda wabwino kwambiri wopita kokayenda komanso kufufuza malo omwe amapezeka kale.
Kanema: Zambiri zosangalatsa za 35 zakukhala ku Netherlands.