Zosankha mipando kukhitchini yaying'ono ndi mawonekedwe ake

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Makitchini ang'onoang'ono amapezeka m'nyumba zambiri kapena ngakhale nyumba. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta pakukonzekera kwawo. Nthawi zambiri vutoli limapezeka ku Khrushchevs. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mipando ya khitchini yaying'ono imayenera kusankhidwa moyenera komanso mosamala kuti malo azinthu zambiri azipangika ndi kusakhazikika kochepa kwa danga laulere. Simuyenera kungoganiza za mipando yoyenera, komanso momwe mungayikidwire kuti ikhale yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito.

Mitundu

Poyamba, muyenera kusankha mtundu wamipando kukhitchini yaying'ono yomwe imagulidwa mosalephera. Sikuloledwa kutaya malo ochepa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosafunikira kapena zinthu zokongoletsera.

Zachidziwikire kuti m'khitchini yaying'ono mumagulidwa:

mipando ya kukhitchini yokonzera kusungira zinthu kapena mbale zosiyanasiyana. Muyeso wokhala ndi makabati ambiri amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino. Amatha kukwera pansi ndikukwera. Ngakhale khitchini ya 5 sq. M. mutha kusankha seti ya ngodya, yopangidwa ndi maziko angapo ndi makabati akumakoma. Idzakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso sizitenga malo ambiri. Ikuthandizani kuti mugule zosungira mosiyana, koma ziyenera kugwira ntchito bwino wina ndi mnzake;
Zipangizo - izi zimaphatikizapo firiji, chotsukira mbale, uvuni wa mayikirowevu, chowotchera kawiri, ndi zida zina zapakhomo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika kapena kusunga chakudya. Firiji ya kukhitchini ya 6 m imasankhidwa yaying'ono, ndipo zida zomangidwa nazo ndizoyenera. Ili mu makabati am'mutu, motero sizitenga malo owonjezera mchipinda;
malo ogwirira ntchito - amapangidwira kuphika mwachindunji m'nyumba. Nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito ngati ma tebulo omwe amakhala pamunsi pamutu wapansi. Ngati mulibe zoterezi, ndiye kuti pakhitchini wamba ya khitchini yaying'ono ya 6 sq m imakhala njira ina yabwino kwambiri.Ikhoza kukhala ngati chosungira mbale zosiyanasiyana;
Malo odyera - nthawi zambiri khitchini yaying'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kuphika kokha, komanso kudya. Izi ndichifukwa choti a Khrushchevs sakupatsanso chipinda chowonjezera pazinthu izi. Poterepa, malo odyera amakhazikitsidwa pakona ina ya chipinda. Gome laling'ono ndi mipando ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Muthanso kukonza kakhitchini kakang'ono kwambiri.

Chosankha chabwino ndi tebulo losinthira nyumba yaying'ono, popeza ikasonkhanitsidwa sichitenga malo ambiri, koma imangodulidwa pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira.

Ndikofunika kuti mipando ya kakhitchini yaying'ono ikhale yofananira. Poterepa, ma module oyenera komanso ofunikira kwambiri amasankhidwa, ndipo amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta kapena kuwonjezeredwa.

Zida zopangira

Mipando yamakhitchini ang'onoang'ono amatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Posankha mipando yam'khitchini yaying'ono, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti iyenera kukhala yolimba, yotetezeka komanso yosagonjetsedwa ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimachitika mchipinda chino.

Nthawi zambiri, mipando ya khitchini yaying'ono imapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu:

MDF - nkhaniyi ndi yoyenera zipinda zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, cholimba ndi yotchipa. Amawona kuti ndiosavuta kuthana nawo ndikuthana ndi nthunzi yotentha. Zinthu zamkati zopangidwa ndi MDF zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa nkhuni, koma zili ndi magawo ambiri abwino;
nkhuni - mipando yaying'ono yakakhitchini yopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe amaonedwa kuti ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndi wokongola komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mufakitole zinthu zonse zathandizidwa ndi mankhwala oteteza. Pofuna kupanga, larch kapena spruce, paini ndi thundu, komanso birch amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nkhani iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake;
Multiplex - izi zimapangidwa ndikumata matabwa amtundu umodzi. Zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera pamenepo ndizoyenera kukhitchini yaying'ono kapena zipinda zazikulu. Zimakhala zosagwira chinyezi kapena zolakwika zosiyanasiyana;
Chipboard - mipando yokhazikika nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu izi. Ili ndi mtengo wotsika, komabe, ma formaldehyde nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, motero sizilandiridwa ndi mipando ya kukhitchini. Ngati musankha mapangidwe apamwamba, ndiye kuti azikhala olimba, otetezeka komanso osavuta kuwongolera. Kuwopsa kwakukulu kwamakina komanso kuwonekera pafupipafupi chinyezi chambiri kumabweretsa mavuto;
pulasitiki - ya khitchini yaying'ono, mipando ya pulasitiki nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa. Ndi chinyezi chosagwira komanso chimakhala chokhazikika, chosagonjetsedwa ndi kuzimiririka ndi zina zomwe zimakhudza. Amapangidwa m'mitundu yambiri komanso mapangidwe ake. Imakhala ndi moyo wautali, komanso imakwanira bwino muzipinda zazing'ono;
miyala yokumba - mipando kukhitchini yaying'ono yopangidwa ndi izi imawoneka ngati yokongola komanso yokongola. Ili ndi mtengo wokwera, koma ndiyokonda zachilengedwe, yokongola kwambiri, yolimbana ndi chinyezi komanso mayamwidwe akunja akunja. Amapangidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake mutha kuyiyika mchipinda chosapitilira 5 mita mita.

Kwa khitchini yaying'ono, amaloledwa kusankha mipando yama khitchini ang'onoang'ono, yopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma ndikofunikira kuti zinthu zamkati ndizabwino, zazing'ono komanso zazikulu.

MDF

Multiplex

Mzere

Chipboard

Pulasitiki

Thanthwe

Zojambula

Mukamasankha mipando yanyumba ya Khrushchev, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zili ndi zokongoletsera. Pakusankha ma facade, kukoma kwa eni ake malowo, kuthekera kwawo kwachuma komanso kalembedwe kosankhidwa mchipinda chonse kumaganiziridwa.

Posankha zolumikizira kukhitchini, kukula kwake sikupitilira 10 sq. mamita, malingaliro a okonzawo amalingaliridwa:

mkulu chinyezi kukana;
kukana kutentha konse komanso kutentha kosasintha, popeza njira yophika imaperekedwa nthawi zonse kukhitchini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta;
kudalilika;
mkulu mphamvu.

Ngakhale chipinda chaching'ono chimatha kukhalamo zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamkati. Zitha kukhala zazikulu, chifukwa chake mutha kuphatikiza zida zosiyanasiyana mmenemo. Makonzedwe aliwonse omwe amangidwa sangawononge chipinda, komanso amakhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kosatha. Ngati simungapeze mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi utoto wabwino kwambiri, ndiye kuti kuwamaliza ndi njira zosiyanasiyana kapena makanema kumawerengedwa kuti ndibwino kwambiri.

Njira zoyikira

Ndizovuta kwambiri kukonza khitchini ku Khrushchev. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira osati kungosankha mipando yamtundu wanji yomwe ingagulidwe mchipinda chino, komanso kusankha momwe mungakonzere mipando yonse mukakhitchini kakang'ono. Chipando chilichonse choyikidwa bwino chimatsimikizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo osiyanasiyana, abwino komanso omasuka.

Kapangidwe ka mipando kukhitchini imatha kuchitidwa mosiyanasiyana:

mzere - khoma limodzi la chipinda chimasankhidwa, pomwe zinthu zimayikidwa, ndikupanga mutu wathunthu. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyenera kukhitchini yayitali, koma sayenera kukhala yopapatiza kwambiri, apo ayi sipadzakhala malo mchipinda choyendamo mwaulere. Pakapangidwe kameneka, zimaganiziridwa komwe kuzama ndi chitofu zizikhala, ndipo siziyenera kukhala pafupi ndi firiji, chifukwa chake, zoyikapo pansi zimayikidwadi pakati pazinthu izi;
okhota - makonzedwe otere a mipando yonse kukhitchini yaying'ono akuwonetsa kuti ngodya ina ya chipinda imasankhidwa. Gawo lalikulu la kakhitchini limakhala mmenemo. Kumbali yake kuli zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini. Zithunzi zojambulidwazi zikuwoneka pansipa. Kwa chipinda chaching'ono cha quadrature, yankho lotere limadziwika kuti ndilabwino;
chilumba - sichabwino kwenikweni chipinda chaching'ono, chifukwa zimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa mipando ina pakati pa chipinda. Nthawi zambiri hob kapena bar zimayikidwa apa. M'mbali mwake, zinthu zina zonse zamkati zimakhala pafupi ndi makoma. Makonzedwe amenewa amafunika malo ambiri, choncho ngati khitchini ili ndi malo ochepera 8 mita, ndiye kuti mawonekedwewa sagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Palinso masanjidwe ena ambiri, komabe, amawerengedwa kuti ndi osayenera kukhitchini yaying'ono, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuyika zonse zamkati molingana ndi malamulo enaake.

Pakona

Zowonjezera

Ostrovnaya

Malamulo osankha

Kakhitchini, kukula kwake sikupitilira ma 8 mita mita, ndikofunikira kusankha zonse zamkati moyenera. Ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina:

magwiridwe antchito, popeza chinthu chimodzi chiyenera kugwira ntchito zingapo zofunika nthawi imodzi, kuti musakakamize malo ndi zinthu zambiri, chifukwa chake, mipando ya thiransifoma imadziwika kuti ndi yabwino;
kukula pang'ono, kuwalola kuti akwaniritse ngakhale m'malo ochepa kwambiri, makabati akuluakulu komanso akulu kapena ovala zovala, komanso matebulo wamba odyera, sangagwirizane mchipinda chotere mwanjira iliyonse;
kukana chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha pafupipafupi, chifukwa ndi izi zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa mukakhitchini iliyonse;
kuyeretsa kosavuta, popeza zakumwa zosiyanasiyana kapena dothi zimatha kulowa m'malo osiyanasiyana mukamaphika.

Timakonza zinthu zonse zamkati mwanjira yoti pasakhale zopinga zilizonse zoyenda mozungulira mchipindacho, apo ayi sizingatheke kuzigwiritsa ntchito pazolinga zake.

Chisankho chabwino pamakhitchini ang'onoang'ono ndikugula zopindidwa kapena zomangidwa, komanso ma transformer. Akasonkhanitsidwa, satenga malo ambiri, ndipo kuwululidwa kwawo kumachitika pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira.

Maonekedwe abwino a khitchini yaying'ono

Makhitchini ang'onoang'ono, omwe chithunzi chake chili pansipa, ndi otchuka kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti opanga ambiri amakhala ndi malo ambiri kulowera kapena kuchipinda. Kapangidwe ka malo otere kumakhala ndi zovuta zina, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kupeza zinthu zabwino zamkati mwawo.

Zomwe zimapangidwira kakhitchini kakang'ono ndi monga:

zokhazokha zopangidwa ndi mithunzi yoyera ndizomwe zimagulidwa, zomwe zimatsimikizira kukula kwa malo ochepa;
sizikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito masitayilo apakale kapena apamwamba pakukongoletsa mkati, popeza amafunikira malo ofunikira kuti zinthu zonse zikhale;
mipando yonse kukhitchini ya khitchini yaying'ono iyenera kukhala yantchito zambiri, chifukwa sizingatheke kukakamiza malo omwe alipo ndi zinthu zingapo, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi ntchito yake;
chisankho chabwino cha khitchini yotereyi ndikukhazikitsa kakhitchini yapakona, komwe kumatsimikizira kuchoka kwa malo akulu omasuka mbali imodzi ya chipinda;
sikuloledwa m'chipinda choterocho kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamkati zopangidwa mumdima wakuda, kuti asawoneke kuti ndizocheperako.

Mipando yamakhitchini ang'onoang'ono imapangidwa ndi makampani ambiri. Amapangidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu, motero chipinda chilichonse pamakhala mwayi wosankha njira yabwino kwambiri. Iyenera kukhala yosunthika, yosavuta kusamalira komanso yokongola kuti mupange chipinda choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kosatha.